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Letsatsi La Creation: 26 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 26 December 2024
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Phekolo ea khaello ea khatello ea maikutlo e tsejoang e le ADHD, e etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana, kalafo ea boits'oaro kapa motswako oa tsena. Ha ho e-na le matšoao a bontšang mofuta ona oa bokuli, ho bohlokoa ho buisana le ngaka ea bana kapa ngaka ea mafu a kelello ea ngoana, ea ka tataisang kalafo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ngoana ka mong. Bona kamoo u ka khethollang matšoao a ADHD le ho etsa liteko inthaneteng.

Ntle le moo, hore kalafo ea ADHD ea bongoana e sebetse, ho bohlokoa haholo hore batsoali le matichere ba kenye letsoho kalafong, ho ntlafatsa tikoloho eo ngoana a lulang ho eona, ka ho theha tloaelo, ho hlophisa tikoloho le ho fana ka mesebetsi ka ho le letona motsotsoana.

Litsela tsa tlholeho tsa ho thusa kalafong ea lefu lena ke taolo ea lijo, ho qoba lijo tse nang le dae le tsoekere, joalo ka li-lollipops, lipompong le gelatin, ho khothaletsa tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa, ntle le ho etsa mekhoa e meng ea kalafo joalo ka ho thuisa le ho hlaba ka linalete, tse thusang haholo ho khutsisa le ho hlasimolla mohopolo oa ngoana.


Khetho ea kalafo bakeng sa ngoana ea nang le ts'oaetso e kenyelletsa:

1. Kalafo ea lithethefatsi

Kalafo ea ADHD e etsoa ka lithethefatsi tse khothalletsang phokotso ea ho se ts'oenyehe, ho se tsotelle le matšoao a motsamao, ho nolofalletsa tšebelisano e ntle ea sechaba le ts'ebetso sekolong kapa mosebetsing. Khetho e kenyelletsa:

  • Litsebi tsa kelello, joalo ka Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Ke khetho ea pele ea kalafo;
  • Ho imeloa kelellong, joalo ka Imipramine, Nortriptyline, Atomoxetine, Desipramine kapa Bupropion, mohlala;
  • Lithibela-mafu, joalo ka Thioridazine kapa Risperidone, ka mohlala, li na le thuso maemong a ikhethileng a ho laola boits'oaro, haholoholo ha ho na le kholofalo ea kelello;

Tabeng ea mathata a kalafo, ho ntse ho na le meriana e meng e ka sebelisoang, joalo ka Clonidine kapa Guanfacina. Mofuta oa meriana, litekanyetso le nako ea ts'ebeliso li khethoa ke ngaka ea mafu a kelello, ho latela litlhoko tsa ngoana ka mong kapa motho e moholo.


2. Kalafo ka phekolo ea kelello

Phekolo ea kelello e bonts'itsoeng bakeng sa kalafo ea ADHD e bitsoa Cognitive Behaeveal Therapy, e etsoang ke litsebi tsa kelello, mme e shebile ho ts'ehetsa liphetoho tsa boits'oaro le ho theha mekhoa e metle, ho lumella ho tobana le mathata a bakiloeng ke ADHD, ho tlisa tšusumetso le boipuso.

Nakong eohle ea kalafo ea kalafo ea kelello ho bohlokoa hape ho sebetsa le maemo ohle a bophelo ba ngoana ea nang le lefu lena, ho kenyelletsa batsoali le matichere ho boloka litataiso letsatsi le leng le le leng, tse bohlokoa ho thusa ho boloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea ngoana.

3. Likhetho tsa tlhaho

Kalafo e 'ngoe ea ADHD, e sa nkeng sebaka sa lithuso kalafong ea motho ea nang le ADHD, e kenyelletsa:


  • Mekhoa ea ho phomola le ho thuisaKa mohlala, ka yoga, acupuncture le shiatsu, kaha li thusa ho laola matšoao a ho ferekana le ho ntlafatsa mahloriso. Sheba likhetho tsa tlhaho ho thusa ho theola moea le malebela a ho thusa ngoana oa hau ho robala kapele;
  • Ho boloka tikoloho e hlophisehileng ea lehae, ka melao e nolofalletsang nts'etsopele ea mesebetsi le ho ntlafatsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo, kaha tikoloho e sa hlophisehang e ka susumetsa boits'oaro ba ho se tsotelle, ho se tsotelle le ho se tsotelle;
  • Ho khothaletsa tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa ho bohlokoa ho fokotsa botsitso, kaha e thusa ho sebelisa matla le ho phomola.
  • Tlhokomelo ea lijo, ho qoba lijo tse nang le lidae tse ngata, tse bolokang lintho tse ling, tsoekere le mafura, tse ka mpefatsang boitšoaro le ho nkeha maikutlo.

Ntle le moo, kalafo ka setsebi sa puo e buelloa maemong a ikhethileng moo ka nako e le 'ngoe ho nang le bothata ba ho bala, bo tsejoang e le dyslexia, kapa boloetse ba polelo bo ngotsoeng, bo tsejoang e le dysortography.

Tataiso ea Lelapa

Tataiso bakeng sa lelapa mabapi le khaello ea tlhokomelo le ho se sebetse hantle li bohlokoa ho phethela kalafo. Tse ling tsa tsona ke:

  • Etsa linako tse tloaelehileng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ba ngoana;
  • Sheba ngoana mahlong ha u bua le eena;
  • Thusa ho hlophisa sebaka sa thuto, ho tlosa lisebelisoa tse ka sitisang;
  • Fana ka sebaka sa khutso le khutso bakeng sa ngoana ho robala le ho ithuta;
  • Fana ka ketsahalo e 'ngoe ha ngoana a qala ho ferekana;
  • Abelana lesedi mme o sebedise mantswe a fokolang ho hlalosa ho hong.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho khothaletsa botsoalle ba ngoana le bana ba bang, e le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa matšoao a ADHD. Hape, sheba malebela a ho ruta ngoana oa hau ho ela hloko.

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