Lefu la Alzheimer le alafshoa joang?

Litaba

• Meriana ea Alzheimer's
• Tafole ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang haholo
• Mekhoa e mecha ea phekolo
• Physiotherapy bakeng sa Alzheimer's
• Likhetho tsa kalafo ea tlhaho
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela Alzheimer's

Kalafo ea Alzheimer's e etsoa ho laola matšoao le ho liehisa ho mpefala ha boko ho bakoang ke lefu lena mme ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea meriana, joalo ka Donepezila, Rivastigmine kapa Memantina, mohlala, e bonts'itsoeng ke ngaka ea mafu a methapo, ngaka ea methapo kapa ngaka ea mafu a kelello.

Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea meriana, ho bohlokoa ho etsa liphekolo tse ntlafatsang boipuso le ho beha mabaka, ka kalafo ea mosebetsing, kalafo ea 'mele, mesebetsi ea' mele, ntle le ho khetha lijo tsa Mediterranean, tse leka-lekaneng le tse nang le vithamine C, E le omega e ngata. 3, e nang le bohato ba antioxidant le ts'ireletso.

Khetho ea likhetho tse nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa tsa kalafo le meriana e bontšoa ke ngaka kamora ho lekola le ho tseba litlhoko tsa mokuli ka mong.

Lefu la Alzheimer ke lefu le fokolang la boko le bakang tahlehelo ea mohopolo butle-butle, ntle le liphetoho tse ling tse kang boits'oaro bo sa sebetseng, ho ferekana maikutlo le mathata a puisano, mohlala. Ho ithuta ho tseba lefu lena, bona matšoao a lefu la Alzheimer's.

Meriana ea Alzheimer's

Ho na le lithethefatsi, pilisi kapa tharollo ea molomo, tse ntlafatsang matšoao le ho liehisa ho fetoha ha lefu la Alzheimer, haholo ho liehisa ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo, mme li lokela ho sebelisoa kapele ho tloha qalong ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka Donepezil, Galantamine le Rivastigmine, tse bitsoang anticholinesterases , hobane li sebetsa ka ho eketsa maemo a acetylcholine, neurotransmitter ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea boko.

Rivastigmine e boetse e na le khetho ea sekhomaretsi, kapa setsiba, se fetoloang lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 24, 'me se bonts'itsoe ho nolofatsa ts'ebeliso, le ho fokotsa litlamorao tse ling tsa lipilisi, tse ka bang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le letshollo.

Memantine hape ke moriana o sebelisoang haholo kalafong, ho thibela kholo ea lefu lena maemong a tsoetseng pele le ho kokobela.

Ntle le moo, ho na le litlhare tse ling tse ka sebelisoang e le lithuso kalafong ea matšoao, li thusa ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha, ho robala kapa ho thusa ho laola botsitso ba maikutlo, joalo ka li-antipsychotic, anxiolytics le antidepressants.

Tafole ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang haholo

Mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho phekola Alzheimer's, e fumanehang ho SUS kapa haholoholo, ke:

Mofuta, tekanyetso le bongata ba meriana li tataisoa ke ngaka ho latela maemo ka 'ngoe, ho latela litlhoko tsa mokuli ka mong.

Leha ho na le lithethefatsi tse ngata tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho phekola lefu lena, ho ntse ho se na pheko, 'me ho tloaelehile hore e mpefale ha nako e ntse e ea.

Mekhoa e mecha ea phekolo

Ho hlasimoloha ho tebileng ha boko ke kalafo e 'nileng ea sebelisoa' me e bonahala e na le litholoana tse ntle taolong ea lefu lena ebile e ka etsolla matšoao. Kaha e ntse e le kalafo e turang haholo 'me e fumaneha lipetleleng tse' maloa, e ntse e sa etsoe hangata, e boloketsoe linyeoe tse ling tse sa arabeleng kalafo ka lithethefatsi. Ithute haholoanyane ka lipontšo le hore na ho etsoa opereishene e matlafatsang ea boko ho etsoa joang.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo, joalo ka kalafo ea ozone, e ipapisitse le insulin kapa lithethefatsi tse khahlano le ho ruruha, joalo ka mefenamic acid, leha e bontšitsoe liphuputsong tse ling, ha se liphekolo tse netefalitsoeng ebile hangata ha li bontšoe ke lingaka.

Physiotherapy bakeng sa Alzheimer's

Kalafo ea 'mele e bohlokoa ho fokotsa mefokolo ea' mele eo Alzheimer's e ka e tlisang, joalo ka ho thatafalloa ho tsamaea le ho leka-lekanya, mme e lokela ho etsoa bonyane makhetlo a 3 ka beke.

Physiotherapy e lokela ho etsoa ka boikoetliso bo bonolo ho utloisisoa le ho etsoa, ​​kaha matla a kelello a mokuli a fokotsehile mme kalafo ea 'mele e na le thuso bakeng sa:

• Thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa, ho ntlafatsa khokahano, ho leka-lekana le ho fetoha ha maemo;
• Qoba bohloko ba mesifa le manonyeletso;
• Thibela ho oa le ho robeha ha mpa;
• Thibela mokuli hore a se tsohe liphateng;
• Thibela boroko ba batho ba robetseng liphateng;
• Qoba bohloko ba mesifa le manonyeletso;
• Eketsa mekhatlo peristaltic ea mala, bebofatsa ho felisa mantle.

Mohlokomeli le eena o lokela ho laeloa ho thusa motho ho ikoetlisa letsatsi le letsatsi hae, ho ntlafatsa litholoana. Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le hore na physiotherapy ea Alzheimer's e etsoa joang.

Ntle le moo, motho ea nang le Alzheimer's a ka etsa psychotherapy le linako tsa kalafo ea mosebetsing, tse bonts'itsoeng haholo karolong ea pele ea lefu lena ho tsosa mohopolo le ho thusa ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Likhetho tsa kalafo ea tlhaho

Ho tsosa mohopolo, ka lipapali le mesebetsi e menyenyane, joalo ka ho pheha kapa ho bala, ho tlameha ho etsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka thuso ea setsebi kapa setho sa lelapa, hore mokuli a se lahleheloe ke mantsoe kapele kapa a lebale bohlokoa ba lintho, mohlala.

Ntle le moo, ts'usumetso ea sechaba, ka ho ikopanya le metsoalle le ba lelapa e bohlokoa ho boloka tšebelisano 'moho le ho liehisa ho lebala ba haufi le uena. Fumana lintlha tse ling ka tlhokomelo ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho nkuoa ho mokuli ea nang le Alzheimer's.

Lijo le tsona li bohlokoa ho tlatselletsa kalafo mme ho khothalletsoa lijo tsa Mediterranean, kaha li phetse hantle 'me li ipapisitse le ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse ncha le tsa tlhaho joalo ka oli ea mohloaare, litholoana, meroho, lijo-thollo, lebese le chisi, le ho qoba lihlahisoa tse tsoetseng pele indastering joalo ka joalo ka boroso, lijo tse hoammeng le likuku tsa phofshoana, ho e etsa hore e be e loketseng ba nang le Alzheimer's, kaha e fepa 'mele le boko hantle.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela Alzheimer's

Ho thibela lefu lena, ho bohlokoa ho ba le mekhoa e metle ea bophelo, ho ja meroho le lijo tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, le ho qoba boits'oaro bo sitisang ho potoloha le ts'ebetso ea boko, joalo ka ho tsuba le ho noa ho tlola.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho lula u leka ho susumetsa monahano oa boko le ho tseba, ka ho bala le ka mesebetsi e susumetsang monahano. Bona malebela a mantlha a thibelo ea Alzheimer's.

Ithute haholoanyane ka lefu lena, mokhoa oa ho le thibela le ho hlokomela motho ea nang le Alzheimer's: