Kamoo coronavirus e ncha (COVID-19) e fetisoang joang

Litaba

• 1. Ho khohlela le ho thimola
• 2. Ho ikopanya le libaka tse silafetseng
• 3. Phetiso ea mantle-molomo
• Phetoho ea COVID-19
• U se ke ua fumana coronavirus
• Na ho a khonahala ho ts'oara vaerase ho feta hanngoe?

Phetiso ea coronavirus e ncha, e ikarabellang ho COVID-19, e etsahala haholoholo ka ho hema marotholi a mathe le liphiri tsa phefumoloho tse ka emisoang moeeng ha motho ea nang le COVID-19 a khohlela kapa a ethimola.

Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore ho nkuoe mehato ea thibelo, joalo ka ho hlapa matsoho ka sesepa le metsi, ho qoba ho lula ka tlung le batho ba bangata le ho ikoahela molomo le nko neng kapa neng ha u hloka ho thimola kapa ho khohlela.

Coronavirus ke lelapa la livaerase tse ikarabellang ho liphetoho tsa phefumoloho, tse atisang ho baka feberu, khohlela e matla le ho hema ka thata. Ithute haholoanyane ka li-coronaviruses le matšoao a tšoaetso ea COVID-19.

Mefuta ea mantlha ea phetiso ea coronavirus e ncha e bonahala e le ka:

1. Ho khohlela le ho thimola

Mofuta o atileng haholo oa phetisetso ea COVID-19 ke ka ho hema marotholi a mathe kapa liphiri tsa phefumoloho, tse ka bang teng moeeng metsotsoana kapa metsotso e seng mekae kamora hore motho ea tšoaelitsoeng kapa a sa bontšeng tšoaetso a khohlele kapa a thimole.

Mofuta ona oa phetiso o lokafatsa palo e kholo ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase, ka hona, e phatlalalitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) e le mofuta o ka sehloohong oa phetiso ea COVID-19, le mehato e joalo ka ho roala mask ea tšireletso libaka li lokela ho amoheloa sechabeng, qoba ho ba ka matlung le batho ba bangata 'me kamehla koahela molomo le nko ha u hloka ho khohlela kapa ho ethimola lapeng.

Ho latela lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke Setsi sa Naha sa Maloetse a Infectious a Japane ^[3], ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ts'oara vaerase ka tlung ka makhetlo a 19, ho feta kantle, hantle hobane ho na le kamano e haufi lipakeng tsa batho le ka nako e teletsana.

2. Ho ikopanya le libaka tse silafetseng

Ho ikopanya le libaka tse silafalitsoeng ke mofuta o mong oa bohlokoa oa phetiso ea COVID-19, hobane, ho latela lipatlisiso tse entsoeng United States ^[2], coronavirus e ncha e ka lula e tšoaetsanoa ho fihlela matsatsi a mararo libakeng tse ling:

• Tšepe le polasetiki: ho fihlela matsatsi a 3;
• Koporo: Dihora tse 4;
• Khateboto: Lihora tse 24.

Ha o beha matsoho holim'a tsena ebe o itlotsa sefahleho, ho ngoapa leihlo kapa ho hloekisa molomo, ho etsa mohlala, ho ka etsahala hore o ka silafatsoa ke vaerase, e ka kenang 'meleng ka lera la molomo oa hao. , mahlo le nko.

Ka lebaka lena, WHO e khothaletsa ho hlapa matsoho khafetsa, haholo kamora ho ba libakeng tsa sechaba kapa ba kotsing e kholo ea ho silafatsoa ke marotholi a tsoang ho khohlela kapa ho thimola ke ba bang. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho hlatsoa libaka tse hlaselang likokoana-hloko kamehla. Bona tse ling ka ho hloekisa bokaholimo lapeng le mosebetsing ho itšireletsa ho COVID-19.

3. Phetiso ea mantle-molomo

Phuputso e entsoeng ka Hlakubele 2020 Chaena ^[1] hape e khothalelitse hore phetiso ea coronavirus e ncha e ka etsahala ka tsela ea mantle, haholo-holo baneng, hobane bana ba 8 ho ba 10 ba kenyellelitsoeng phuputsong ba bile le sephetho se setle bakeng sa coronavirus ho swabal rectal le negative ho nasab swab hore vaerase e ka lula masapong a meno. Ntle le moo, phuputso ea morao-rao ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2020 ^[4], hape e bontšitse hore ho a khonahala ho tšoaea vaerase mantle a batho ba baholo ba 12 ho ba 28 ba ithutileng le ho fumanoa ba e-na le COVID-19.

Bafuputsi ba Spain le bona ba netefalitse boteng ba coronavirus e ncha likhoere-khoere ^[5] mme a fumana hore SARS-CoV2 e ne e le teng le pele linyeoe tsa pele li netefatsoa, ​​ho bontša hore vaerase e se e ntse e potoloha hara baahi. Phuputso e 'ngoe e entsoe Netherlands ^[6] e reretsoe ho supa likaroloana tsa vaerase likhoere-khoere le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tse ling tsa vaerase ena li ne li le teng, tse ka supang hore vaerase e ka felisoa mantle.

Phuputsong e ngoe e entsoeng pakeng tsa Pherekhong le Hlakubele 2020 ^[8], ho bakuli ba 41 ho ba 74 ba nang le SARS-CoV-2 positive rectal and nasal swab, nasal swab e ile ea lula e le ntle matsatsi a ka bang 16, ha swab ea rectal e lula e le ntle matsatsi a ka bang 27 kamora ho qala ha matšoao., e bontšang hore lehlaka swab e ka fana ka liphetho tse nepahetseng ho feta boteng ba vaerase 'meleng.

Ntle le moo, thuto e ngoe ^[9] o fumane hore bakuli ba nang le tšoaetso e nepahetseng ea SARS-CoV-2 ba na le lipalo tse tlase tsa lymphocyte, karabelo e kholo ea ho ruruha le liphetoho tse matla ho lefu lena, ho bonts'a hore swab e nepahetseng ea methapo e ka ba sesupo se tebileng sa COVID-19.Kahoo, ho etsa liteko tsa SARS-CoV-2 ka lehlakoreng le leng e ka ba leano le sebetsang mabapi le ho lekola bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea SARS-CoV-2 e netefalitsoeng ke liteko tsa limolek'hule tse entsoeng ka swab ea nasal.

Mokhoa ona oa phetisetso o ntse o ithutoa, leha ho le joalo lithuto tse fanoeng pejana li tiisa boteng ba tsela ena ea ts'oaetso, e ka etsahalang ka ts'ebeliso ea metsi a silafetseng, ho hema marotholi kapa li-aerosol limela tsa kalafo ea metsi kapa ka ho kopana le libaka tse silafalitsoeng ke Mantle a nang le vaerase.

Leha ho bile le liphuputso tsena, phetiso ea mantle-molomo ha e so netefatsoe, mme leha bongata ba vaerase bo fumanoang mecheng ena bo lekane ho baka ts'oaetso, leha ho le joalo ho ka etsahala hore ho lekola metsi a likhoerekhoere ho nkuoa e le leano la ho lekola ho ata ha vaerase.

Utloisisa hamolemo hore na phetiso e etsahala joang le hore na u ka itšireletsa joang ho COVID-19:

Phetoho ea COVID-19

Hobane ke vaerase ea RNA, ho tloaelehile hore SARS-CoV-2, e leng vaerase e ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu lena, e be le liphetoho tse ling ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Ho ea ka phetoho e sotlehileng, boits'oaro ba vaerase bo ka fetoloa, joalo ka matla a phetisetso, ho tiea ha lefu lena le ho hanela kalafo.

E 'ngoe ea liphetoho tsa vaerase tse fihletseng botumo ke e ileng ea tsebahala ka lekhetlo la pele United Kingdom mme e na le liphetoho tse 17 tse etsahetseng ka vaerase kapa ka nako e ts'oanang mme ho bonahala eka li etsa hore mofuta ona o mocha o fetisoe.

Lebaka ke hobane tse ling tsa liphetoho tsena li amana le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho khokaha protheine e kaholimo ho vaerase mme e hokelang liseleng tsa motho. Kahoo, ka lebaka la phetoho, vaerase e ka tlamahanya lisele habonolo mme ea baka tšoaetso.

Ntle le moo, mefuta e meng ea SARS-CoV-2 e se e fumanoe Afrika Boroa le Brazil tse nang le matla a ho fetisa le ho feta hape tse sa amaneng le linyeoe tse tebileng tsa COVID-19. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling ho thusa ho utloisisa hantle boits'oaro ba vaerase ka lebaka la liphetoho tsena.

U se ke ua fumana coronavirus

Ho qoba tšoaetso ea COVID-19, ho kgothaletswa ho amohela mehato ea ts'ireletso e kenyeletsang:

• Hlapa matsoho ka botlalo ka sesepa le metsi, haholo-holo kamora ho ikopanya le motho ea nang le vaerase kapa eo ho belaelloang ka eena;
• Qoba libaka tse koetsoeng le tse petetsaneng, hobane libakeng tsena vaerase e ka hasana habonolo mme e fihle ho palo e kholo ea batho;
• Roala limaske tse u sireletsang ho koahela nko le molomo mme haholo-holo ho qoba phetisetso ho batho ba bang. Libakeng tse nang le kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso le bakeng sa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle tse hlokomelang batho ba belaelloang ke coronavirus, ts'ebeliso ea limaske tsa N95, N100, FFP2 kapa FFP3 ea khothaletsoa.
• Qoba ho kopana le liphoofolo tse hlaha kapa ba bonahalang ba kula, kaha phetiso e ka etsahala lipakeng tsa liphoofolo le batho;
• Qoba ho arolelana lintho tsa hau eo e kanna ea ba le marotholi a mathe, mohlala, joalo ka lisepa le likhalase.

Ntle le moo, e le mokhoa oa ho thibela phetiso, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o ntse o nts'etsapele le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea ho lekola lipelaelo le linyeoe tsa ts'oaetso ea coronavirus molemong oa ho utloisisa bongata ba vaerase le mokhoa oa phetisetso. Hlahloba mekhoa e meng ea ho qoba ho fumana coronavirus.

Ithute haholoanyane ka vaerase ena video e latelang:

Na ho a khonahala ho ts'oara vaerase ho feta hanngoe?

Ha e le hantle, ho na le linyeoe tse tlalehiloeng tsa batho ba ileng ba fumana vaerase ka lekhetlo la bobeli kamora tšoaetso ea pele. Leha ho le joalo, mme ho latela CDC^[7], kotsi ea ho ts'oara COVID-19 hape e tlase haholo, haholo matsatsing a pele a 90 kamora tšoaetso ea pele. Lebaka ke hobane 'mele o hlahisa lithibela-mafu tse netefatsang tšireletso ea tlhaho khahlanong le vaerase, bonyane matsatsing a pele a 90.