Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa litapole tse monate le litapole?
Litaba
- Malapa a fapaneng a limela
- Ka bobeli li na le phepo
- Li-index tse fapaneng tsa glycemic
- Ka bobeli li ka kena phepong e leka-lekaneng
- Mokhoa oa ho li lokisetsa ka mekhoa e phetseng hantle
- Mokhoa oa ho ebola litapole
- Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Litapole tse tsoekere le tse tloaelehileng ka bobeli ke meroho e methapo, empa li fapana ka chebahalo le tatso.
Li tsoa malapeng a arohaneng a limela, li fana ka limatlafatsi tse fapaneng, 'me li ama tsoekere ea mali ka tsela e fapaneng.
Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa litapole le mefuta e meng ea litapole, le hore na e ka etsoa joang ka mekhoa e phetseng hantle.
Malapa a fapaneng a limela
Litapole tse monate le tse tloaelehileng ka bobeli li nkuoa e le meroho ea metso empa li amana feela.
Litapole li tsoa lelapeng la khanya ea hoseng, Tšoarelo, le litapole tse tšoeu ke nightshades, kapa Solanaceae. Karolo e jeoang ea limela tsena ke methapo e melang metsong.
Mefuta ena ka bobeli e fumaneha libakeng tsa Amerika Bohareng le Boroa empa joale e jeoa lefats'eng lohle.
Litapole tse tsoekere hangata li na le letlalo le sootho le nama ea lamunu empa hape li na le mefuta e pherese, e mosehla le e khubelu. Litapole tse tloaelehileng li hlaha ka 'mala o sootho, o mosehla le o mofubelu' me li na le nama e tšoeu kapa e mosehla.
United States le linaheng tse ling, litapole hangata li bitsoa yam, le hoja e le mefuta e fapaneng.
KakaretsoLitapole tse monate le tse tloaelehileng ka bobeli ke meroho ea motso. Li amana hōle empa li tsoa malapeng a fapaneng.
Ka bobeli li na le phepo
Litapole tse monate hangata ho thoe li phetse hantle ho feta litapole tse tšoeu, empa bonneteng, mefuta eo ka bobeli e ka ba le phepo e ntle haholo.
Mona ke papiso ea limatlafatsi ea ligrama tse 100 tsa litapole tse tšoeu le tse tsoekere tse nang le letlalo, ka ho latellana (,):
Litapole tse tšoeu | Litapole tse monate | |
---|---|---|
Lik'halori | 92 | 90 |
Liprotheine | 2 dikgerama | 2 dikgerama |
Mafura | 0,15 dikgerama | 0,15 dikgerama |
Li-carbs | 21 dikgerama | 21 dikgerama |
Faeba | 2.1 dikgerama | 3.3 dikgerama |
Vithamine A | 0.1% ea Boleng ba Letsatsi le Letsatsi (DV) | 107% ea DV |
Vithamine B6 | 12% ea DV | 17% ea DV |
Vithamine C | 14% ea DV | 22% ea DV |
Potasiamo | 17% ea DV | 10% ea DV |
K'halsiamo | 1% ea DV | 3% ea DV |
Magnesiamo | 6% ea DV | 6% ea DV |
Le ha litapole tse tloaelehileng le tse tsoekere li ka bapisoa le khalori ea tsona, protheine le carb, litapole tse tšoeu li fana ka potasiamo e ngata, athe litapole li na le vithamine A. e phahameng haholo.
Mefuta ka bobeli ea litapole le eona e na le metsoako e meng ea limela e molemo.
Litapole tse tsoekere, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e khubelu le pherese, li na le li-antioxidants tse thusang ho loants'a tšenyo ea lisele 'meleng oa hau e bakoang ke li-radical tse sa lefelloeng (3, 4).
Litapole tse tloaelehileng li na le metsoako e bitsoang glycoalkaloids, e bonts'itsoeng e na le anticancer le litlamorao tse ling tse molemo lithutong tsa li-test-tube (,).
KakaretsoMefuta ka bobeli ea litapole e na le fiber, carbs le livithamini B6 le C. Litapole tse tšoeu li phahame ka potasiamo, athe litapole li na le vithamine A.
Li-index tse fapaneng tsa glycemic
Mefuta e fapaneng ea litapole le eona e fapane ho index ea glycemic (GI), tekanyo ea hore na lijo tse itseng li ama tsoekere ea mali () joang.
Lijo tse nang le GI ea 70 kapa e phahameng li baka keketseho e potlakileng ea tsoekere ea mali ha e bapisoa le lijo tse nang le GI e mahareng ea 56-69 kapa GI e tlase ea 55 kapa ka tlase.
Ho ipapisitse le mofuta le tšebetso ea ho pheha, litapole li kanna tsa ba le GI ea 44-94. Litapole tse halikiloeng li tloaetse ho ba le GI e phahameng haholo ho feta e phehiloeng ka lebaka la hore na li-starch tsa gelatinize nakong ea ho pheha (8).
GI ea litapole tse tloaelehileng le eona ea fapana. Mohlala, litapole tse khubelu tse phehiloeng li na le GI ea 89 ha litapole tse halikiloeng tsa Russet li na le GI ea 111 (8).
Batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere kapa mathata a mang a tsoekere maling ba ka una molemo ka ho fokotsa lijo tse phahameng tsa GI. Kahoo, hangata ho khothalletsoa ho khetha litapole ho feta litapole tse tšoeu, kaha mefuta e tsoekere e tsoekere ka kakaretso e na le GI e tlase.
Leha ho le joalo, hore na ho ja litapole ho ama tsoekere ea mali haholo ho latela mofuta oa litapole, boholo ba karolo, le mokhoa oa ho pheha. Le ha mefuta e meng ea litapole e ka ba le GI e tlase ho feta litapole tse tloaelehileng, tse ling ha li na eona.
KakaretsoPhello eo ho ja litapole ho nang le eona tsoekere ea mali, e tsejoang ka hore ke GI, e fapana hara mefuta e fapaneng ea litapole tse tloaelehileng le tse tloaelehileng.
Ka bobeli li ka kena phepong e leka-lekaneng
Litapole tse tsoekere le tse tloaelehileng li fana ka fiber, livithamini, liminerale, le li-carbs tse matlafatsang mme li ka kena phepong e leka-lekaneng e kenyelletsang lijo tse ling tse fapaneng tse phetseng hantle.
Mokhoa oa ho li lokisetsa ka mekhoa e phetseng hantle
Le hoja litapole li na le phepo e ntle haholo, hangata li phehiloe ka litsela tse seng kotsi.
Mohlala, litapole tse tšoeu li ka fetoloa li-fries tsa Fora, li sililoe ka botoro le tranelate, kapa li apeiloe ebe li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa khalori e phahameng.
Ho feta moo, litapole li ka kopantsoe le tsoekere, marshmallows, kapa metsoako e meng e seng mekae ea bophelo bo botle.
Ho pheha litapole kapa litapole ka mokhoa o phetseng hantle, leka ho li pheha kapa ho li baka, boloka letlalo bakeng sa fiber e ngata, 'me u sebelise ka litlama tse ncha kapa linoko ho fapana le chisi, botoro le letsoai.
Haeba u tšoenyehile ka tšusumetso ea meroho ena ea metso tsoekere ea hao ea mali, khetha litapole tse halikiloeng.
Ho kopanya litapole le lijo tse nang le li-carb tse fokolang, joalo ka liprotheine tse omeletseng le meroho e seng ea starchy, le tsona li ka fokotsa phello ea tsona tsoekere ea mali.
KakaretsoLitapole tse tsoekere le tse tloaelehileng e ka ba karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng. Boha kapa u belise litapole ho fapana le ho li halika, 'me u khomarele li-toppings tse nang le phepo.
Mokhoa oa ho ebola litapole
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Litapole tse tsoekere li fapana le mefuta e meng ea litapole ka chebahalo, tatso le phepo e nepahetseng.
Litapole tse tsoekere le tse tloaelehileng li fana ka limatlafatsi tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa carbs, fiber, vithamine C le li-antioxidants. Le ha litapole tse tšoeu li na le potasiamo e ngata, litapole li fana ka vithamine A.
Litapole li kanna tsa ama tsoekere ea hau ea mali ka tsela e fapaneng, leha sena se ipapisitse le mofuta, boholo ba litšebeletso, le lintlha tse ling.
Ka kakaretso, litapole tse tsoekere le tse tloaelehileng li ka kena phepong e nepahetseng ha li phehiloe ka mekhoa e nang le phepo.