Hobaneng ha leihlo la ka le utloile bohloko?

Litaba

• Matšoao a akaretsang
• Lisosa tsa mahlo a bohloko
• 1. Mafu a baktheria
• 2. Tšoaetso ea vaerase
• 3. Maloetse
• 4. Ho hloka boroko
• 5. Ho hlahisa lintho tse itseng
• 6. Blepharitis
• 7. Ho kopana ha mafu
• 8. Litsela
• 9. Chalazia
• 10. Lens contact wear
• 11. Orbital cellulitis
• 12. Periorbital cellulitis
• 13. Li-herpes tsa mahlo
• 14. Ho lla
• 15. Tsietsi e 'ngoe
• 16. Mahlo a omileng
• 17. Ts'ebeliso e ngata ea komporo
• U lokela ho bona ngaka neng?
• Malebela a thibelo ka kakaretso
• Ponahalo

Kakaretso

Mahlo a bohloko ke bothata bo tloaelehileng bo ka hlahelang bana le batho ba baholo. Bobeli ba lintshi tse kaholimo le tse tlase li ka ameha ka nako e le 'ngoe, kapa e le' ngoe feela ea tsona. U kanna oa ba le bohloko, ho ruruha, ho ruruha, ho teneha le matšoao a mang.

Lintho tse ngata li ka baka mahlo a bohloko, ho kenyelletsa:

• tšoaetso
• ho kula
• tsieleho
• mabaka a kantle kapa a tikoloho

Maemong a mang, mahlo a bohloko a bontša bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, kalafo tse fapaneng le litlhare tsa lapeng li teng tse ka u thusang.

Matšoao a akaretsang

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a mahlo a bohloko a kenyelletsa:

• bohloko
• ho ruruha
• bokhubedu
• ho koata
• ho ruruha
• ho tebela
• ho hlohlona

Matšoao a bontšang bothata bo tebileng a kenyelletsa:

• bohloko bo boholo
• pono e lerootho
• ho lahleheloa ke pono
• ho bona halos
• ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• feberu
• madi kapa boladu bo tsoang mahlong
• ho se khone ho tsamaisa leihlo
• ho se khone ho boloka leihlo le butsoe
• ho utloa hore ho na le ntho e khomaretsoeng ka leihlong kapa khiba

Haeba u na le matšoao a tebileng, batla thuso ea bongaka hanghang kapa u buisane le ngaka ka mahlo a hao a bohloko. Se ke oa emela ho fumana thuso hobane pono ea hau e kanna ea ameha ruri. Mona ke maemo a tšohanyetso a mahlo a hlokang tlhokomelo ea meriana hanghang.

Lisosa tsa mahlo a bohloko

Mahlo a bohloko a na le lisosa tse ngata tse fapaneng ho tloha bobeng ho isa boemong bo tebileng. Tse ngata lia phekoleha 'me li ka' na tsa fela kapele. Ka linako tse ling kalafo e ka nka nako e teletsana.

1. Mafu a baktheria

Tšoaetso ea baktheria e ka lebisa mahlong a bohloko. Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, le Streptococcus pneumoniae ke tse ling tsa mefuta e atileng haholo ea libaktheria tse ikarabellang bakeng sa tšoaetso e joalo. Matšoao a kenyelletsa lintja tse bohloko, tse ruruhileng, tse khubelu le tse bonolo.

Litlhare tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšoaetso ea baktheria ke marotholi a mahlo a lithibela-mafu le meriana ea molomo.

2. Tšoaetso ea vaerase

Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka bakoa ke adenoviruses, herpes le ba bang. O kanna oa ba le:

• bohloko ba mahlo
• ho tsoa hoa metsi
• bohloko
• bokhubedu
• ho ruruha

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa marotholi a mahlo a steroid, meokho ea maiketsetso (Visine Tears, TheraTears, Refresh), li-antihistamine, li-decongestants le mahlo a lahla ngaka eo au laetseng eona.

3. Maloetse

Matšoafo a ka halefisa mahlo a hao mme a baka bohloko ba mahlo. Sena se etsahala hobane peo e phofshoana, lerōle, liphoofolo le lintho tse ling tse amanang le tikoloho li baka sesole sa 'mele. 'Mele oa hau o ntša histamine e le karabelo, ka hona o ka ba le:

• bokhubedu
• tukang
• ho ruruha
• ho hlohlona
• ho tsoa hoa metsi

Kalafo e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa marotholi a mahlo, li-antihistamine le li-decongestants. Kalafo ea lapeng e kenyelletsa ho roala likhalase tsa mahlo ha o le kantle le ho itlotsa ka lesela le pholileng le metsi.

4. Ho hloka boroko

Ho se robale ka ho lekaneng ho ka ama mahlo le mahlo a hau. U kanna oa ba le likhahla tsa mahlo le mahlo a omileng hobane ha u fumane phomolo e lekaneng. Mahlo a hau a hloka boroko ho tlatsa le ho potoloha mokelikeli. Leka maqheka le mekhoa e bonolo ho u thusa ho fumana phomolo eo u e hlokang.

5. Ho hlahisa lintho tse itseng

Ho pepesetsoa lintho tse ling tse kang letsatsi, moea, lik'hemik'hale, mosi kapa mosi ho ka baka bohloko ba mahlo. Sena se etsahala hobane likarolo tsena li ka koatisa mahlo le mahlo a hao kapa tsa baka tšireletso ea mmele. U kanna oa ba le bohloko, bofubelu, ho teneha, ho ruruha kapa ho hlohlona.

Kalafo ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa ho qoba lisosa le ho sebelisa marotholi a mahlo. Ho roala likhalase tsa mahlo ha o le kantle ho ka thusa ho sireletsa mahlo a hau letsatsing, lerōleng le moeeng.

6. Blepharitis

Blepharitis ke ho ruruha ha mahlo ho bakoang ke litšoelesa tsa oli tse koetsoeng haufi le li-eyelashes. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• ho ruruha le dintshi tse bohloko
• ho lahleheloa ke li-eyelashes
• letlalo le benyang dintshi
• bokhubedu
• ho tsoa hoa metsi
• kutloahalo ya lesedi

Ena ke boemo bo sa foleng bo sa arabeleng kalafo ka linako tsohle, leha ho sebelisa compress e mofuthu lapeng ho ka fokotsa ho ruruha. Bona ngaka ea hau haeba sena se phehella, hobane o kanna oa hloka lithibela-mafu, marotholi a mahlo a steroid, kapa mafura.

7. Ho kopana ha mafu

Conjunctivitis e tsejoa e le leihlo le pinki mme e ka ba vaerase, baktheria kapa alejiki. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• bokhubedu
• ho hlohlona
• lero le etsang makhakhapha
• mahlo a metsi
• ho se thabise mahlong

Kalafo e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa marotholi a mahlo, meokho ea maiketsetso, li-antihistamine, li-decongestants le li-steroid. Ho boloka leihlo le amehileng le hloekile le ho sebelisa compress e mofuthu ho ka thusa ho rarolla bothata. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ngaka ea hau e ka u fa lithibela-mafu. Ithute haholoanyane ka litlhare tsa lapeng le kalafo ea leihlo le pinki.

8. Litsela

Mekhabiso e na le makukuno a mafubelu, a ruruhileng a hlahang holim'a mahlo a hao. Hangata li na le boladu kahare ho tsona. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• bokhubedu
• ho hlohlona
• bonolo
• mahlo a metsi
• bohloko
• ho ruruha

U ka kenya lesela le futhumetseng makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi e le pheko ea lapeng. Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e kenyelletsa marotholi a mahlo a lithibela-mafu kapa litlolo le lithibela-mafu tsa molomo. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, o kanna oa hloka ho buuoa ho ntša boladu bo tsoang setaele. Ithute ka litlhare tse robeli tsa boqhetseke.

9. Chalazia

Chalazia ke makukuno a manyane a hlahang lintšing tsa mahlo. Li ka hlaha lintšing tse kaholimo kapa tse tlase, empa hangata li kahare ho sekwahelo. Chalazion hangata e etsahala hobane litšoelesa tsa oli li koetsoe ka leihlo.

Chalazia ha e bohloko, empa o kanna oa ba le bofubelu le ho ruruha. Le ha ka linako tse ling ba ea ntle le kalafo kapa ka ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea komporo e futhumetseng, ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala thuso ea bongaka.

10. Lens contact wear

Ho roala lilense tsa puisano ho ka koatisa mahlo 'me ha baka bohloko ba mahlo. Lilense tse litšila li ka lebisa tšoaetsong le mathateng a mang. Lense ea ho ikopanya e tabohileng kapa e senyehileng le eona e ka baka bohloko le ho teneha. U kanna oa ba le bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho teneha le bohloko. Etsa bonnete ba hore u hloekisa lilense tsa hau tsa puisano hantle 'me ha ho mohla u aparang tse senyehileng. Qoba li-slip-up tse tloaelehileng tsa lense ho boloka mahlo a hau a phetse hantle.

11. Orbital cellulitis

Orbital cellulitis ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e amang lisele tse haufi le mahlo a hau. E baka:

• ho ruruha ha mahlo a mahlo
• mahlo a tutubetseng
• mathata a pono
• mahlo a mafubedu
• feberu
• mathata a ho tsamaisa mahlo

Ena ke ts'oaetso e matla e ka hlokang ho lula sepetlele le lithibela-mafu tse tsamaisoang ka mohala oa intravenous (IV).

12. Periorbital cellulitis

Periorbital cellulitis ke tšoaetso e amang mahlo a letlalo le letlalo ho pota mahlo. E ka bakoa ke livaerase kapa libaktheria. Hangata ho etsahala kamora ho khaola kapa kotsi e ngoe pela mahlo. Matšoao a kenyelletsa ho ruruha ha mahlo, ho opeloa le ho ba khubelu. Kalafo e kenyelletsa lithibela-mafu tsa molomo kapa lithibela-mafu tsa IV.

13. Li-herpes tsa mahlo

Likokoana-hloko tsa Herpes li ka ama mahlo le mahlo. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• mahlo a metsi
• ho ruruha
• ho koata
• bokhubedu
• kutloahalo ya lesedi
• ho utloa hore ho na le ntho e khomaretseng mahlo

Kalafo e kenyelletsa marotholi a mahlo a steroid, marotholi a mahlo a likokoana-hloko, lipilisi le mafura. Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe maemong a sa tloaelehang a kenyelletsang khaello ea cornea. Ithute ka boemo bo fapaneng empa bo ts'oanang, herpes zoster ophthalmicus kapa shingles ka leihlong.

14. Ho lla

Ho lla ho ka etsa hore mahlo le mahlo a hao a khubelu kapa a ruruhe. Pheko ea lapeng e kenyelletsa ho se pikitle mahlo, ho hlatsoa sefahleho ka metsi a batang le ho sebelisa li-compress. Haeba mahlo a hao a le boikhohomoso, malebela ana a ka thusa.

15. Tsietsi e 'ngoe

Likotsi tse ling li ka kenyelletsa likotsi, ho cha, mengoapo le ho khaola. U kanna oa ba le bohloko, bofubelu, ho ruruha, ho teneha le matšoao a mang.

Ho chesoa ke lik'hemik'hale le maqeba a tebileng a hlabang ho hloka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hanghang.

Kalafo e tla itšetleha ka mofuta oa ts'itiso kapa kotsi mme e kanna ea kenyelletsa ho buuoa, marotholi a mahlo le meriana. U ka fumana malebela ana a thuso ea pele a thusa, empa hape batla thuso ea bongaka kapele.

16. Mahlo a omileng

Mahlo a omileng a bolela hore o na le tlhahiso ea meokho e ka tlase ho e tloaelehileng. Li na le lisosa tse ngata ho kenyelletsa ho kula, maemo a tikoloho kapa a kantle, le maemo a bongaka. U ka ba le matšoao a kang:

• ho opeloa
• bohloko
• ho hlohlona
• tukang
• bokhubedu
• ho ruruha

Kalafo e kenyelletsa meokho ea maiketsetso, marotholi a mahlo, ho tlosa lintho tse li bakang, lithibela-mafu le lipolaka tsa nakoana. Litlhare tsa lapeng li kenyelletsa masela a futhumetseng a hlatsoang holim'a mahlo a hau. Mona ke litlhare tse ling tsa lapeng tse o ka li lekang.

17. Ts'ebeliso e ngata ea komporo

Ho sebelisa k'homphieutha ka tsela e feteletseng ho ka baka mahlo le ho teneha. U kanna oa ba le mahlo a mahlo le bohloko. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• ho omella
• ho koata
• bohloko
• pono e lerootho
• bokhubedu
• pono e habedi

Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea likhomphutha le ho phatsima, ho nka khefu ka ho latela molao oa 20-20-20, ho panya hangata le ho sebelisa marotholi a mahlo.

U lokela ho bona ngaka neng?

U lokela ho bona ngaka haeba u e-na le bohloko kapa ho ruruha mahlong a hao ka nako e fetang lihora tse 24, 'me matšoao a ntse a mpefala. U lokela hape ho bona ngaka haeba u sa bone hantle, feberu, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho sithabela mahlo kapa ho tsoa kotsi, mathata a pono, kapa matšoao a mang a tebileng.

Ngaka ea hau e tla bua ka matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka, mme e etse tlhahlobo ea mahlo. Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

• tlhatlhobo ea lebone
• Litšoantšo tsa corneal topography
• fluorescein angiogram
• tlhatlhobo ea morutoana
• teko ea ho qhekella
• ultrasound

Malebela a thibelo ka kakaretso

Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li etsang ho thibela bohloko ba mahlo le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba mahlo a hau, ho kenyelletsa:

• ho qoba li-allergen tsa mahlo le lintho tse ling tse ka u bakang
• ho fumana liteko tsa mahlo kamehla
• ho panya hangata
• ho latela molao oa 20-20-20 oa ho sebelisa li-skrini
• ho qoba ho ama kapa ho hohla mahlo

Ponahalo

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa mahlo a bohloko, empa tse ngata lia phekoleha. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka mahlo a hao a bohloko 'me u fumane thuso haeba litlhare li sa sebetse.