Matšoao a mantlha a AIDS (le tsela ea ho tseba hore na u na le lefu lena)

Litaba

• Matšoao a maholo a AIDS
• Nka tseba joang haeba nka ba le HIV
• Kalafo ea AIDS e joang

Matšoao a pele ha a tšoaetsoa ke vaerase ea AIDS a kenyelletsa malaise e akaretsang, feberu, khohlela e ommeng le 'metso, hangata e ts'oanang le matšoao a sefuba, a lula matsatsi a ka bang 14, mme a kanna a hlaha libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6 kamora ho silafatsoa ke HIV.

Ka kakaretso, ts'ilafalo e hlaha ka boits'oaro bo kotsi, moo ho bileng le kamano e haufi-ufi ntle le khohlopo kapa phapanyetsano ea linalete tse silafalitsoeng ke vaerase ea HIV. Teko ea ho lemoha vaerase e lokela ho etsoa matsatsi a 40 ho isa ho a 60 kamora boits'oaro bo kotsi, hobane pele ho nako eo tlhahlobo e kanna ea se lemohe boteng ba vaerase maling.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka lefu lena, shebella video:

Matšoao a maholo a AIDS

Matšoao a mantlha a AIDS, a bonahala lilemo tse ka bang 8 ho isa ho tse 10 kamora ho silafatsoa ke HIV kapa maemong a mang moo sesole sa 'mele se fokolang. Kahoo, matšoao le matšoao a ka ba:

1. Feberu e phehellang;
2. Ho khohlela nako e telele le 'metso;
3. Mofufutso oa bosiu;
4. Ho ruruha ha li-lymph node nako e fetang likhoeli tse 3;
5. Hlooho e bohloko le bothata ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo;
6. Bohloko ba mesifa le manonyeletso;
7. Mokhathala, mokhathala le ho felloa ke matla;
8. Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka potlako;
9. Candidiasis ea molomo kapa ea thobalano e sa feteng;
10. Letšollo ka nako e fetang khoeli e le 'ngoe, ho nyekeloa le pelo le ho hlatsa;
11. Matheba a mafubelu le matheba a manyane a mafubelu letlalong.

Matšoao ana a hlaha hangata ha vaerase ea HIV e le ngata 'meleng mme lisele tsa ts'ireletso li tlase haholo ka palo ha li bapisoa le motho e moholo ea phetseng hantle. Ntle le moo, mothating ona moo lefu le hlahisang matšoao, maloetse a nkang monyetla a joalo ka lefu la sebete la mofuta oa kokoana-hloko, lefuba, serame sa matšoafo, toxoplasmosis kapa cytomegalovirus hangata li teng, joalo ka ha sesole sa 'mele se sithabetse maikutlo.

Empa kamora libeke tse 2 kamora ho ba le vaerase ea HIV, motho a ka ba le matšoao a sa hlokomeleheng, joalo ka feberu e tlase le malaise. Bona lenane le felletseng la matšoao ana a pele a AIDS.

Matšoao a mantlha a AIDS

Nka tseba joang haeba nka ba le HIV

Ho tseba hore na o na le tšoaetso ea vaerase ea HIV, o lokela ho tseba hore na o bile le boits'oaro bo kotsi joalo ka likamano ntle le khohlopo kapa ho arolelana lisirinji tse silafetseng, mme o lokela ho tseba ho hlaha ha matšoao a kang feberu, malaise 'metso le khohlela e ommeng.

Kamora matsatsi a 40 ho isa ho a 60 a boitšoaro bo kotsi, ho khothaletsoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho fumana hore na o na le HIV, le ho e pheta kamora likhoeli tse 3 le 6 hape, hobane leha o sa bontše matšoao, o ka ba tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase. Ntle le moo, haeba o ntse o na le lipelaelo ka seo o lokelang ho se etsa haeba o belaella AIDS kapa neng ho etsa tlhahlobo, bala Seo o lokelang ho se etsa haeba o belaela AIDS.

Kalafo ea AIDS e joang

AIDS ke lefu le se nang pheko ka hona kalafo ea lona e tlameha ho etsoa bophelo bohle, sepheo sa mantlha sa kalafo e le ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele le ho loants'a vaerase, ho laola le ho fokotsa bongata ba eona maling.

Ka nepo, qala kalafo ea HIV pele AIDS e hlaha. Kalafo ena e ka etsoa ka lebenkele le nang le meriana e fapaneng ea li-antiretroviral, joalo ka Efavirenz, Lamivudine le Viread, tse fanoang ntle ho tefo ke mmuso, hammoho le liteko tsohle tse hlokahalang ho lekola kholo ea lefu lena le bongata ba vaerase.