Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: matšoao, mokhoa oa ho tseba le ho phekola

Litaba

• Seo e leng sona:
• Matšoao a lefu la fetal alcohol
• Kalafo ea lefu la fetal alcohol

Seo e leng sona:

Lefu la fetal alcohol, le tsejoang hape e le fetal alcohol syndrome, le hlaha ha mosali a noa joala bo bongata nakong ea bokhachane, e leng se fellang ka ho lieha ho hola 'meleng le kelellong ho lesea.

Joala bo feta ka leseeng ebe bo fihla ka popelong bo baka liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo ea lesea, e ke keng ea khutlisoa, ntle le ho ama litho tsa eona hampe, ho hlahisa litlamorao tse kang mathata a mmele le maikutlo, mathata a kelello le boits'oaro.

Ka kakaretso, masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a nang le lefu la fetal alcohol alcohol a manyane nakong ea bokhachane ebile a na le litšobotsi tse kang microcephaly, molomo o mosesaane o kaholimo le nko e khuts'oane, ntle le liphetoho tsa boits'oaro ba kelello le kelello le ho putlama kelellong.

Fetal alcoholism syndrome (APS) ha e na pheko empa lisebelisoa tse kang physiotherapy, meriana kapa opereishene li ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa kapa ho phekola mathata a mang, joalo ka lefu la pelo, ho hloka botsitso kapa ho hloka mohopolo, ha li le teng.

Matšoao a lefu la fetal alcohol

Litšobotsi tsa lefu la joala li kenyelletsa:

• Bothata ba ho ithuta;
• Mathata a puo;
• Ho thata ho tloaelana le batho ba bang;
• Mathata a memori ea nako e khuts'oane;
• Ho sitoa ho lemoha litaelo tse thata;
• Bothata ba ho arola nnete le lefats'e le inahanelang;
• Ho hloka botsitso kapa khaello ea tlhokomelo;
• Mathata a khokahano.

Ho fumanoa lefu la fetal alcohol syndrome ho ka etsoa ka ho sheba matšoao le boits'oaro ba ngoana. Leha ho le joalo, ho kanna ha khothaletsoa hape ho ba le liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu, joalo ka imaging ea matla a khoheli kapa computed tomography ho netefatsa mathata a kholo ea kelello, mohlala. Ho fumanoa ha ho bonolo ebile ho latela boiphihlelo ba ngaka ea bana, empa netefatso ea tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea lino tse tahang nakong ea bokhachane e ka thusa ho fihla tlhahlobo.

Mosali ea bileng le ngoana ea nang le lefu lena, haeba a ka ima kamora moo a ka ba le bokhachane bo phetseng hantle haeba a sa noe joala nakong ea bokhachane.

Kalafo ea lefu la fetal alcohol

Kalafo ea "fetal alcohol syndrome" e ipapisitse le matšoao a ngoana e mong le e mong, empa hangata bana bohle ba hloka ho felehetsoa ke litsebi tsa kelello le litsebi tse ling, joalo ka setsebi sa mosebetsi kapa setsebi sa puo, ho ithuta ho sebelisana le ba bang.

Kahoo, bana ba nang le lefu la "fetal alcohol syndrome" ba lokela ho ea likolong tse hlophiselitsoeng ho amohela bana ba nang le litlhoko tse ikhethang, moo ba ka bang le menyetla e mengata ea ho holisa kelello.

Ntle le moo, mathata a mang a joalo ka lefu la pelo a kanna a hloka ho phekoloa ka meriana le ho buuoa ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka ea bana.