Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
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Litaba

Lynch syndrome ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo eketsang kotsi ea motho ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea mala pele a le lilemo li 50. Hangata malapa a nang le lefu la Lynch a na le palo e phahameng ka ho sa tloaelehang ea linyeoe tsa mofetše oa mala, tse ka thusang ngaka ho fumana lefu lena.

Le ha ho se na mokhoa o bonolo oa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mofetše, ho phela bophelo bo botle le ho boloka likopano tsa kamehla le gastroenterologist ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea mathata, leha mofetše o ka hlaha, kaha kalafo e ka qalisoa kapele.

Mokhoa oa ho khetholla lefu la Lynch

Lynch syndrome ke lefutso, boemo bo futsanehileng bo sa lebiseng ho hlaha ha matšoao kapa matšoao, ka hona, ho khetholla phetoho ena ho etsoa ka tlhahlobo ea ngaka ea lintlha tse ling, joalo ka:


  • Ho ba le mofetše oa mala pele ho lilemo tse 50;
  • Nalane ea lelapa ea mofetše oa mala ho bacha;
  • Nalane ea lelapa ea linyeoe tse 'maloa tsa mofetše oa popelo;

Ho phaella moo, malapa a nang le linyeoe tse ngata tsa kankere tse amanang le 'ona, tse kang ovari, senya kapa kankere ea testicular, le tsona li ka ba le lefu la Lynch. Ntle le boitsibiso bo etsoang ke ho lekola litekanyetso, netefatso e ka etsoa ka liteko tsa limolek'hule tse ikemiselitseng ho supa liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse amanang le lefu lena.

Lefu le bakoa ke eng

Lynch syndrome e hlaha ha ho hlaha phoso e 'ngoe ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho felisa liphetoho ho DNA, e thibela ponahalo ea mofets'e. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsena li ka kenyelletsa MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 le EPCAM mme, ka hona, liteko tsa mali tsa laboratori hangata li etsoa ho netefatsa liphetoho tsena.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linyeoe tsa malapa a hlahisang lefu lena ntle le ho ba le liphetoho liphatseng tsena tsa lefutso tse 5.


Ke likotsi life tsa ho ba le lefu lena

Ntle le kotsi e eketsehang ea ho ba le mofetše oa mala pele a le lilemo li 50, lefu la Lynch le lona le ka amohela nts'etsopele ea mefuta e meng ea mofets'e e kang:

  • Kankere ea mala;
  • Kankere ea sebete kapa ea methapo ea bile;
  • Kankere ea pampiri ea ho ntša metsi;
  • Kankere ea liphio;
  • Kankere ea letlalo;
  • Kankere ea popelo kapa mae a bomme, ho basali;
  • Hlahala ea boko.

Ka lebaka la kotsi e eketsehang ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e, ho bohlokoa hore ho be le lipuisano khafetsa lithutong tse fapaneng tsa bongaka ho etsa liteko le ho tseba liphetoho tse ling kapele. Teko e tloaetsoeng ho etsoa maemong ana ke tlhabollo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, moo kotsi ea ho ba le mofetše le monyetla oa ho fetisetsa lefutso baneng, mohlala, li netefatsoang. Utloisisa hore na tlhabollo ea lefutso ke eng le hore e etsoa joang.


Kalafo e etsoa joang

Ha ho na kalafo e ikhethang bakeng sa lefu la Lynch, leha ho le joalo, litemoso tse ling li ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mofetše joalo ka ho ba le phepo e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng, ho ikoetlisa khafetsa le ho qoba ho tsuba le ho noa, hobane lintlha tsena li ka thusa nts'etsopele ea mefuta e meng ea mofets'e.

Ntle le moo, ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse nang le li-antioxidants ho ka thusa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mofetše. Bona risepe ea lino tse 4 tse bonolo tse thusang ho thibela mofetše.

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