Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Litaba

DiGeorge syndrome ke lefu le sa tloaelehang le bakoang ke ho holofala ha thymus, litšoelesa tsa parathyroid le aorta, tse ka fumanoang nakong ea bokhachane. Ho latela boholo ba lefu lena, ngaka e ka le khetholla e le leeme, le felletseng kapa le le nakoana.

Lefu lena le tšoauoa ka liphetoho letsohong le lelelele la chromosome 22, ka hona, ke lefu la lefutso mme matšoao le matšoao a hae a ka fapana ho latela ngoana, ka molomo o monyane, lekhalo le hlenneng, ho holofala le kutlo e fokotsehileng, mohlala. Ho bohlokoa hore tlhahlobo e etsoe mme kalafo e qale hanghang ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata bakeng sa ngoana.

Matšoao le matšoao a mantlha

Bana ha ba hlahise lefu lena ka tsela e ts'oanang, hobane matšoao a ka fapana ho latela liphetoho tsa lefutso. Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a mantlha le litšobotsi tsa ngoana ea nang le lefu la DiGeorge ke tsena:


  • Letlalo le boputsoa;
  • Litsebe tse tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng;
  • Molomo o monyane, o bopehileng jwaloka molomo wa hlapi;
  • Ho lieha kholo le kholo;
  • Bokooa ba kelello;
  • Mathata a ho ithuta;
  • Liphetoho tsa pelo;
  • Mathata a amanang le lijo;
  • Matla a tlase a sesole sa 'mele;
  • Molomo o petsohileng;
  • Ho ba sieo ha thymus le litšoelesa tsa parathyroid litekong tsa ultrasound;
  • Ho se sebetse hantle mahlong;
  • Ho se utloe litsebeng kapa ho se utloe litsebeng haholo
  • Ho hlaha ha mathata a pelo.

Ntle le moo, maemong a mang, lefu lena le ka baka mathata a ho hema, ho thatafalloa ke ho nona, ho lieha ho bua, ho hlaseloa ke mesifa kapa tšoaetso e etsahalang khafetsa, joalo ka tonsillitis kapa pneumonia.

Bongata ba litšobotsi tsena li bonahala nakoana kamora ho hlaha, empa ho bana ba bang matšoao a ka bonahala lilemo tse 'maloa hamorao, haholoholo haeba phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e le bonolo haholo. Kahoo, haeba batsoali, matichere kapa litho tsa lelapa li khetholla litšobotsi life kapa life, ikopanye le ngaka ea bana e ka netefatsang lefu lena.


Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Hangata tlhahlobo ea lefu la DiGeorge e etsoa ke ngaka ea bana ka ho sheba litšobotsi tsa lefu lena. Kahoo, haeba a bona ho hlokahala, ngaka e ka laela liteko tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu ho fumana hore na ho na le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa pelo ea lefu lena.

Leha ho le joalo, molemong oa ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng haholoanyane, ho ka hlahlojoa tlhahlobo ea mali, e tsejoang e le cytogenetics, eo ho eona ho lekoa boteng ba liphetoho tsa chromosome 22, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho qala ha lefu la DiGeorge.Utloisisa hore na cytogenetics test e etsoa joang.

Kalafo ea lefu la DiGeorge

Kalafo ea lefu la DiGeorge e qala hang kamora ho hlahlojoa, hangata ho etsahalang matsatsing a pele a bophelo ba ngoana, a ntse a le sepetlele. Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa ho matlafatsa boits'ireletso ba mmele le maemo a calcium, hobane liphetoho tsena li ka lebisa ho tšoaetso kapa maemo a mang a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Mekhoa e meng e ka kenyelletsa ho buuoa ho lokisa lehalapa le tšebeliso ea meriana ea pelo, ho latela liphetoho tse bileng teng leseeng. Ha ho na pheko bakeng sa lefu la DiGeorge, empa ho lumeloa hore ts'ebeliso ea lisele tsa "embryonic stem" li ka folisa lefu lena.


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