Na U Lokela ho Rekisetsa Pap Smear ea Hau bakeng sa Teko ea HPV?

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Ka lilemo, tsela feela ea ho lekola mofetše oa popelo e ne e le ka Pap smear. Joale lehlabuleng le fetileng, FDA e amohetse mokhoa oa pele oa mefuta e meng: tlhahlobo ea HPV. Ho fapana le Pap, e lemohang lisele tse sa tloaelehang tsa molomo oa popelo, tlhahlobo ena e hlahloba DNA ea mefuta e fapaneng ea HPV, eo e meng ea eona e tsejoang e baka mofetše. Mme joale, lithuto tse peli tse ncha li bonts'a hore tlhahlobo ea HPV e ka fana ka liphetho tse nepahetseng ho basali ba lilemo li 25 le ho feta.

Leha sena se thabisa, o kanna oa se batle ho fetohela tekong e ncha hajoale. American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) e ntse e khothalletsa khahlanong le ho fa basali ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse 30 tlhahlobo ea HPV. Ho e-na le hoo, ba eletsa hore basali ba lilemo li 21 ho isa ho tse 29 ba etse Pap smear ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo, 'me basali ba lilemo li 30 ho isa ho tse 65 ba etse se tšoanang kapa ba etse tlhahlobo ea 'moho (Pap smear le tlhahlobo ea HPV) lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. (Na Gyno ea hau e u fa liteko tse nepahetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano?)

Lebaka leo ACOG e tlohelang ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea HPV ho basali ba banyane? Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 80 lekholong ea bona e tšoaroa ke HPV ka nako e itseng bophelong (hangata e le lilemong tsa bo-20), empa ’mele ea bona e tlosa kokoana-hloko ka bo eona ntle le phekolo hangata, ho hlalosa Barbara Levy, M.D., motlatsi oa mopresidente oa bobuelli oa ACOG. Ho na le ngongoreho ea hore khafetsa ho lekola basali ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30 bakeng sa HPV ho tla lebisa litlhahlobong tse sa hlokahaleng le tse ka bang kotsi.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa: Hajoale, khomarela Pap ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa, haeba u le lilemo li 30 kapa ho feta, tlhahlobo ea hau ea Pap-plus-HPV, 'me u kope ngaka ea hau ho u boloka u nchafatsoa ka likhothaletso tsa morao-rao. Ebe u sheba lintho tsena tse 5 tseo U Lokelang ho li Tseba Pele U Lokela Pap Smear.

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