Tse lelekang likokoanyana: mefuta eo u lokelang ho e khetha le ho e sebelisa
Litaba
- Lithibela-lihlooho
- 1. DEET
- 2. Icaridine
- 3. IR 3535
- 4. Lioli tsa tlhaho
- Batho ba lelekang 'mele le tikoloho
- Ho iphetetsa ntle le ts'ebetso e netefalitsoeng
- Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mochini o lelekang hantle
Mafu a bakoang ke likokoanyana a ama batho ba limilione lefatšeng ka bophara, a baka mafu ho batho ba fetang limilione tse 700 ka selemo, haholo-holo linaheng tse chesang tse mongobo. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho becha ho thibela, 'me ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse lelekang ke tharollo e kholo ea ho thibela ho longoa le ho thibela mafu.
Li-repellent tsa lihlooho e ka ba tsa maiketsetso kapa tsa tlhaho, tse sebetsang ho theha lera la mouoane letlalong, le monko o lelekisang likokoanyana, le mehato e meng le eona e ka sebelisoa, haholoholo libakeng tse koetsoeng, joalo ka ho pholisa ntlo ka moea o pholileng, ho sebelisoa menoang matlooa, pakeng tsa tse ling.
Lithibela-lihlooho
Tse ling tsa lintho tse sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa linthong tse hlatsoang lihlooho ke:
1. DEET
DEET ke setebelisi se sebetsang ka ho fetisisa se fumanehang hona joale 'marakeng. Ha mokelikeli o phahamisa mohopolo, tšireletso e lelekang e tla lula nako e telele, leha ho le joalo, ha e sebelisoa ho bana, ho lokela ho khethoa mohopolo o tlase oa DEET, o ka tlase ho 10%, o nang le nako e khuts'oane ea ts'ebetso, ka hona e ka sebelisoa khafetsa molemong oa ho boloka ts'ireletso ho bana ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 2.
Lihlahisoa tse ling tse nang le DEET ka sebopeho sa tsona ke:
Kenela | Ho tsepamisa maikutlo | Lilemo tse lumelletsoeng | Nako ea khato e hakantsoeng |
Autan | 6-9 | > Lilemo tse 2 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 2 |
MOTHO O TLOTLANG | 6-9 | > Lilemo tse 2 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 2 |
TSOA moeeng | 14 | > Lilemo tse 12 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 6 |
Setlolo se seholo sa Repelex | 14,5 | > Lilemo tse 12 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 6 |
Super aerosol repelex | 11 | > Lilemo tse 12 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 6 |
Super repelex bana ba gel | 7,34 | lilemo tse 2 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 4 |
2. Icaridine
E tsejoang hape e le KBR 3023, icaridine ke sethibela se tsoang pepereng eo, ho ea ka lithuto tse ling, e sebetsang ka makhetlo a 1 ho isa ho a 2 ho feta DEET, khahlanong le menoang Aedes aegypti.
Kenela | Ho tsepamisa maikutlo | Lilemo tse lumelletsoeng | Nako ea khato e hakantsoeng |
Khatello ea bana ba gel | 20 | > Likhoeli tse 6 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 10 |
Sposis Spantil ea spray | 25 | > Lilemo tse 2 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 10 |
Exposis e feteletseng | 25 | > Lilemo tse 2 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 10 |
Tlhaloso ea Batho ba baholo | 25 | > Lilemo tse 12 | Ho fihlela lihora tse 10 |
Monyetla oa lihlahisoa tsena ke hore ba na le nako e telele ea ho nka khato, ho fihlela lihora tse ka bang 10, maemong a ba lelekisang ka mahloriso a Icaridine a 20 ho isa ho 25%.
3. IR 3535
IR 3535 ke biopesticide ea maiketsetso e nang le boemo bo botle ba polokeho mme ka hona, ke eona e khothalletsoang ka ho fetesisa bakeng sa bakhachane, e nang le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang mabapi le DEET le icaridine.
Sehlahisoa sena se ka sebelisoa ho bana ba ka holimo ho likhoeli tse 6, mme se na le nako ea liketso ho fihlela lihora tse 4. Mohlala oa moriana o lelekang oa IR3535 ke setlolo se thibelang menoang sa Isdin kapa spray sa Xtream.
4. Lioli tsa tlhaho
Lihlahisoa tse ipapisitseng le oli ea tlholeho li na le litlama, joalo ka litholoana tsa citrus, citronella, coconut, soya, eucalyptus, kedare, geranium, koena kapa balm ea lemone, mohlala. Ka kakaretso, li fetoha habonolo ebile, ka hona, maemong a mangata li na le phello ea nakoana.
Oli ea Citronella ke e 'ngoe ea tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa, empa ho kgothaletswa ho e sebelisa hora e ngoe le e ngoe ea ho pepeseha. Ntle le moo, liphuputso tse ling li paka hore oli ea eucalyptus-lemone, ka liperesente tsa 30% e ka bapisoa le DEET ea 20%, e fana ka ts'ireletso ho fihlela lihora tse 5, ka hona, e le oli e khothalletsoang ka ho fetesisa ea tlhaho le mokhoa o motle bakeng sa batho ba ka lebaka le itseng a ke ke a sebelisa DEET kapa icaridine.
Batho ba lelekang 'mele le tikoloho
Ka kakaretso, mefuta e sa sebeliseng lihlooho e bontšoa e le thuso ho lihlaseli tsa lihlooho kapa ho bana ba ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ba sa khoneng ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsena.
Kahoo, maemong ana, ho ka sebelisoa mehato e latelang:
- Boloka libaka tse sehatsetsing, kaha likokoanyana li rata libaka tse futhumetseng;
- Sebelisa matlooa a menoang a bonolo kapa a permethrin lifensetereng le / kapa haufi le libethe le malao. Masoba a menoang ha aa lokela ho ba kholo ho feta 1.5 mm;
- Khetha ho apara masela a bobebe 'me u qobe mebala e khanyang haholo;
- Sebelisa libano tsa tlhaho le likerese, joalo ka andiroba, ho hopola hore ts'ebeliso ea eona e ka thoko e kanna ea se ke ea lekana ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho longoa ke menoang le hore e na le liketso feela ha e sebelisoa bakeng sa lihora tse tsoelang pele le ho qala pele motho a pepesetsoa tikoloho.
Tsena ke likhetho tse ntle bakeng sa bakhachane le bana ba ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Bona tse ling tse iphetotsang tse etselitsoeng linyeoe tsena.
Ho iphetetsa ntle le ts'ebetso e netefalitsoeng
Le ha li sebelisoa haholo ts'ebetsong ea bongaka mme tse ling tsa tsona li amoheloa ke ANVISA, tse ling tse lelekang li kanna tsa se sebetse hantle ho thibela ho longoa ke likokoanyana.
Masale a kentsoeng ka har'a lintho tse lelekang tsa DEET, ka mohlala, a sireletsa feela sebaka se senyane sa 'mele, ho fihla ho 4 cm ho tloha sebakeng se potileng lesela, ka hona e ke ke ea nkuoa e le mokhoa o sebetsang hantle.
Lisebelisoa tsa Ultrasonic, lisebelisoa tse khanyang tsa motlakase tse nang le leseli le leputsoa le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase le tsona ha li bontšoe li sebetsa hantle lithutong tse 'maloa.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mochini o lelekang hantle
E le ho sebetsa hantle, motho ea lelekang o lokela ho sebelisoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Sebelisa chelete e ngata;
- Fetela libakeng tse 'maloa tsa' mele, o leka ho qoba libaka tse fetang 4 cm;
- Qoba ho kopana le lera la mucous, joalo ka mahlo, molomo kapa linko;
- Kenya kopo hape sehlahisoa ho latela nako ea ho pepeseha, ntho e sebelisitsoeng, pokello ea sehlahisoa le tataiso e hlalositsoeng lebokoseng.
Ditharollo tsa metsi di lokela ho sebediswa feela dibakeng tse pepeneneng mme, kamora ho pepeswa, letlalo le lokela ho hlatsuwa ka sesepa le metsi, haholo pele o robala, e le ho qoba ho silafatsa maqephe le mealo, ho thibela mohloli o tsoelang pele oa tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa.
Libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng le mongobo, bolelele ba nako ea phefumoloho e khutšoane, bo hlokang ho sebelisoa hangata khafetsa, 'me ha ho etsoa mesebetsi ka metsing, sehlahisoa se tlosoa habonolo letlalong, ka hona ho khothaletsoa ho etsa kopo ea sehlahisoa hape. ha motho a tsoa ka metsing.