Marotholi a mahlo a mantlha a phekola glaucoma

Litaba

• 1. Adrenergic agonists
• 2. Beta-blockers
• 3. Lipapiso tsa Prostaglandin
• 4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. Li-agonists tsa Cholinergic
• 6. Mekhoa e kopaneng
• Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ka nepo
• Lijo ho thusa kalafong
• Ho ikoetlisa ho loants'a khatello e phahameng ea mali mahlong

Marotholi a mahlo bakeng sa glaucoma a na le tšebetso ea ho fokotsa khatello ea mali mahlong, mme hangata a sebelisetsoa bophelo ho laola lefu lena le ho thibela bothata ba lona bo ka sehloohong, e leng bofofu.

Leha ho le joalo, leha o thusa ho laola lefu lena, marotholi a mahlo a ka baka litla-morao tse 'maloa joalo ka hlooho, ho otsela le ho hlohlona, ​​empa ho bohlokoa ho tsoelapele ho sebelisa moriana hantle ho fihlela o bua le ngaka ea mahlo, ho lekola hore na ho a khonahala etsa liphetoho kalafo.

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea meriana ea mahlo e ka sebelisoang ho latela litšobotsi tsa bophelo ba motho e mong le e mong, joalo ka boteng ba asma, ho kula, mathata a pelo kapa bronchitis:

1. Adrenergic agonists

Marotholi ana a mahlo a sebetsa ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea metlae e nang le metsi 'me, hamorao, a lebisa ho ekeng ha metsi a qabolang, a lebisang phokotsong ea khatello ea methapo ea pelo. Mohlala oa meriana ea adrenergic agonist ke brimonidine (Alphagan).

Litla-morao: hlooho e bohloko, molomo o omeletseng, mokhathala, bofubelu, ho chesa le ho hlaba mahlong, pono e lerootho, maikutlo a tsoang kantle ho naha mahlong, folliculosis, khatello ea mahlo le mahlo a hlohlona.

2. Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers ba sebetsa ka ho fokotsa khatello ea methapo, mme mohlala ke timolol (Timoneo).

Litla-morao: Corneal anesthesia, pono e lerootho, khatello ea mali e fokotsehileng, ho fokotsa lebelo la pelo le mokhathala. Ho batho ba nang le nalane ea asthma, e ka baka phefumoloho e fokolang.

3. Lipapiso tsa Prostaglandin

Ba sebetsa ka ho eketsa metsi a metlae e nang le metsi, e thusang ho fokotsa khatello ea "intraocular". Mehlala e meng ea pheko ea mofuta ona ke bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Litla-morao: Ho chesa, ho fifala pono, bofubelu mahlong, ho hlohlona le ho cha.

4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Lipheko tsena li sebetsa ka ho thibela ho tsoa ha metlae e nang le metsi, ka ho thibela carbonic anhydrase, ka hona ho fokotsa khatello ea methapo. Mehlala e meng ea lithethefatsi tsena ke dorzolamide le brinzolamide (Azopt).

Litla-morao: Ho chesa, ho chesa le ho hloka botsitso mahlong.

5. Li-agonists tsa Cholinergic

Ba sebetsa ka ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa ho feta ha metlae e nang le metsi, e lebisang phokotsong ea khatello ea methapo ea pelo. Mohlala oa lerotholi la mahlo la agonist la cholinergic ke pilocarpine, mohlala.

Litla-morao: Cilia spasm, ho halefa ha mahlo, ho kopana ha methapo ea methapo, hlooho le mahlo, hyperemia ea mahlo, ho fokotsa bokhoni ba pono tlasa mabone a fosahetseng le ho kenella ha myopia, haholo ho bacha.

6. Mekhoa e kopaneng

Ke lithethefatsi tse sebelisang mefuta e fetang e le 'ngoe ea motsoako o sebetsang,' me mehlala e meng ke Cosopt, Combigan kapa Simbrinza, mohlala.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa ka nepo

Ho ntlafatsa katleho ea moriana, o tlameha ho tsukutla marotholi a mahlo pele o sebelisoa ebe o rotha lerotholi le le leng ka nako tlase botlaong ba leihlo, ka mokotleng o mofubelu o entsoeng ha o hula leihlo le tlase. Qoba ho ama ntlha ea botlolo leihlong.

Morero ke ho robala nakong ea kopo, 'me kamora ho rotha lerotholi motho o lokela ho koala leihlo ebe o tobetsa konopo pela nko, hobane sena se etsa hore moriana o kenelle sebakeng seo, o fokotsa litlamorao tse etsahalang ha o sebelisoa. e fetela maling.

Haeba lerotholi le oela ka leihlong, le lokela ho rotha hape, hape le hopole ho etsa bonyane metsotso e 5 pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea marotholi a fapaneng a mahlo.

Lijo ho thusa kalafong

Ho thusa ho laola lefu lena, phepo e nepahetseng e lokela ho bolokoa, e na le lijo tse nang le antioxidant le limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa mahlo, joalo ka livithamini A, C le E, le liminerale tse kang zinc le selenium.

Limatlafatsi tsena li teng haholo-holo lijong tse kang lamunu, phaenapole, rantipole, acerola, mokopu, fragola, goji berry le raspberry. Ntle le moo, ka ho ntlafatsa ho potoloha ha mali le ho ba le ts'ebetso ea antioxidant, li-cranberries li thusa ho ntlafatsa pono ea bosiu le khanya ea mahlo, 'me li ka sebelisoa ho kokobetsa matšoao a glaucoma.

Ho bohlokoa hape ho qoba ho ja lijo tse nang le tsoekere le letsoai le caffeine e ngata, hobane li lebisa khatellong ea mali le khatello ea leihlo.

Ho ikoetlisa ho loants'a khatello e phahameng ea mali mahlong

Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea leihlo le ho laola lisosa tsa likotsi tsa glaucoma, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere le khatello e phahameng ea mali. Kahoo, ho kgothaletswa ho ikoetlisa joalo ka ho tsamaea kapa ho palama baesekele bonyane metsotso e 40, makhetlo a mane ka beke.

Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho qoba boikoetliso maemong a sieang 'mele o shebile fatše, joalo ka litlelase tsa yoga kapa pilates, ka mohlala, kaha sena se ka eketsa khatello hloohong le leihlong, se hlokang tumello ea bongaka pele u ikoetlisa. .

Bona mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea glaucoma.

Hape shebella video e latelang 'me u utloisise hantle hore na ke eng le hore na u ka khetholla glaucoma joang: