Sengoli: Monica Porter
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Litaba

Dermatitis ea radiation ke eng?

Phekolo ea radiation ke kalafo ea mofets'e. E sebelisa li-X-ray ho senya lisele tsa mofetše le ho fokotsa lihlahala tse kotsi. Phekolo ea radiation e sebetsa mefuteng e fapaneng ea mofets'e.

Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng ke boemo ba letlalo bo bitsoang radiation dermatitis, e tsejoang hape e le X-ray dermatitis kapa ho chesa ha radiation. Ho pepesehela mahlaseli a kotsi ho baka matšoao a bohloko letlalong.

Lisosa tsa mahlaseli a chesa

Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli borarong ea batho ba nang le mofetše ba alafshoa ka kalafo ea radiation. Har'a batho bao, ba ba le boiphihlelo bo tebileng ba letlalo.

Tsena li etsahala libekeng tse peli tsa pele tsa kalafo mme li ka nka lilemo tse 'maloa kamora hore kalafo e phetheloe.

Nakong ea kalafo ea radiation, libalaka tsa X-ray tse kenelletseng li feta letlalong ebe li hlahisa li-radical tse sa lefelloeng. Sena se baka:

  • tšenyo ea lisele
  • Tšenyo ea DNA
  • letlalo le chesang (le ama li-epidermis le dermis, kapa likarolo tsa letlalo le ka ntle le ka hare)

Ha kalafo ea radiation e ntse e tsoela pele, letlalo ha le na nako e lekaneng lipakeng tsa litekanyetso ho fola. Qetellong, sebaka se amehileng sa letlalo sea senyeha. Sena se baka bohloko, ho se utloise bohloko le maqhubu.


Matšoao

Matšoao a akaretsang a ho chesa ha radiation a kenyelletsa:

  • bokhubedu
  • ho hlohlona
  • ho phalla
  • ho ebola
  • ho opeloa
  • mongobo
  • ho soasoa
  • 'mala oa fetoha
  • fibrosis, kapa khaello ea lisele tse sebetsang
  • nts'etsopele ea liso

X-ray dermatitis e tloha ho a hlobaetsang ho isa ho a sa foleng, mme hangata e hlaha ka mekhahlelo e mene ea boima. Maemong a mang a sa tloaelehang, motho a kanna a se ke a chesoa ke radiation.

Mekhahlelo e mene ea radiation dermatitis ke:

  1. bokhubedu
  2. ho ebola
  3. ho ruruha
  4. lefu la lisele tsa letlalo

Lisosa tsa kotsi

Batho ba bang ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana dermatitis ea radiation ho feta ba bang. Mabaka a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

  • lefu la letlalo
  • botenya
  • tšebeliso ea tranelate pele ho kalafo
  • khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
  • mafu a itseng a tšoaetsanoang a kang HIV
  • lefu la tsoekere

Mekhoa e 5 ea kalafo

Ka mokhoa o nepahetseng, litlamorao tsena li ka fokotsoa kapa tsa felisoa. Mokhoa o motle ke ho kopanya likhetho tsa kalafo ea molomo le molomo.


1. Khalase ea Corticosteroid

Hangata li-cream tsa steroid li laeloa bakeng sa dermatitis ea radiation, leha bopaki ba bongaka bo tsoakane mabapi le khetho ena ea kalafo.

2. Lithibela-mafu

Likokoana-hloko tsa molomo le tsa lihlooho li bontšitse katleho ea ho phekola licheso tse amanang le radiotherapy.

3. Ho roala nylon ea lekhasi la silevera

Ho chesa letlalong hangata ho phekoloa ka gauze. Ha ho tluoa mollong oa radiation, leha ho le joalo, liaparo tsa nylon ea makhasi a silevera ke e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse fumanehang.

Ho apara letlalo lena ho sebetsa ka lebaka la thepa ea lona ea likokoana-hloko le e khahlanong le tšoaetso. Li-ion tsa silevera tse sebelisitsoeng ha ho apesoa ka nylon li tsoa letlalong mme li sebetsa ka potlako ho imolla ho se ts'oenyehe le ho ntlafatsa ho fola.

E boetse e na le thuso bakeng sa ho imolla matšoao a:

  • bohloko
  • ho hlohlona
  • tshwaetso
  • ho ruruha
  • tukang

4. Zinki

'Mele o sebelisa zinc ho khothaletsa boits'ireletso ba mmele. E ka sebelisoa ka lihlooho ho phekola makhopho, ho chesa, ho seha le liso, ntle le X-ray dermatitis.


Le hoja lingaka li e-s'o lumellane ka ho feletseng le zinki e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa phekolo, e na le melemo e mengata e ka ntlafatsang letlalo la hao. Haeba e nooa ka molomo, zinc ke kalafo e sebetsang bakeng sa liso le ho ruruha.

5. Amifostine

Amifostine ke moriana o tlosa mahlaseli a kotsi le ho fokotsa chefo mahlaseling.

Ho ea ka liteko tsa bongaka, bakuli ba chemotherapy ba sebelisang amifostine ba na le likotsi tse fokotsehileng tsa liperesente tse 77 tsa dermatitis ea radiation ha e bapisoa le ba sa sebeliseng sethethefatsi.

Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. (FDA) e amohetse mofuta o nang le ente oa amifostine. E fumaneha feela ka lengolo la ngaka, ka hona o tlameha ho bua le ngaka ea hau ka ho sebelisa khetho ena ea kalafo.

Ho thibela ho chesa ha radiation

Ho na le mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa eo u ka e nkang ho thibela matšoao a tebileng a ho cha ha radiation.

Lintho tse ngata li ka mpefatsa letlalo, le ho putlama le ho omella. Ka kakaretso, leka ho qoba:

  • ho ngoapa le ho sela letlalo le amehileng
  • setlolo, setlolo se nkhang hamonate le joala
  • sesepa se monko o monate
  • ho sesa matamong kapa dibateng tse chesang tse nang le chlorine
  • ho qeta nako e ngata haholo letsatsing

Ho boloka letlalo la hau le hloekile, le omme ebile le le mongobo ho ka ba leano la thibelo ea mahlaseli a kotsi.

Ponahalo

Phekolo ea radiation e ka alafa mofets'e, empa hape e baka litlamorao tse mpe. Leha ho le joalo, ka kalafo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e tsoang ho ngaka kapa dermatologist, u ka thibela le ho phekola X-ray dermatitis.

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