Teko ea Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)

Litaba

• Teko ea prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea PSA?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea PSA?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea PSA?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ke eng?

Teko ea "prostate-specific antigen" (PSA) e metha boemo ba PSA maling a hau. Tšoelesa ea senya ke tšoelesa e nyenyane eo e leng karolo ea tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa ea monna. E fumaneha ka tlasa senya mme e etsa mokelikeli oo e leng karolo ea semela. PSA ke ntho e entsoeng ke senya. Hangata banna ba na le maemo a tlase a PSA maling a bona. Boemo bo phahameng ba PSA e kanna ea ba sesupo sa mofetše oa senya, kankere e sa tloaelehang ea letlalo e amang banna ba Amerika. Empa maemo a phahameng a PSA a ka boela a bolela maemo a senya a senya, a kang ts'oaetso kapa benign prostatic hyperplasia, ho holisa kankere ea senya ho sa cheseheng.

Mabitso a mang: PSA e felletseng, PSA ea mahala

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea PSA e sebelisetsoa ho lekola mofetše oa senya. Screening ke teko e batlang lefu, le kang mofetše, le sa le qalong, ha le phekoleha haholo. Mekhatlo e etellang pele ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka American Cancer Society le Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC), ha e lumellane ka likhothaletso tsa ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea PSA bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mofets'e. Mabaka a ho se lumellane a kenyelletsa:

• Mefuta e mengata ea mofetše oa senya e hola butle haholo. Ho ka nka lilemo tse mashome pele matšoao afe kapa afe a hlaha.
• Kalafo ea mofetše o holang butle oa "cancer" hangata ha e hlokahale. Banna ba bangata ba nang le lefu lena ba phela nako e telele, ba phetse hantle ba sa tsebe hore ba na le mofetše.
• Kalafo e ka baka litla-morao tse kholo, ho kenyelletsa ho se sebetse ha erectile le ho se ts'oarehe ha moroto.
• Kankere ea senya ea senya e potlakileng ha e atisehe haholo, empa e tebile haholo mme e beha bophelo kotsing. Lilemo, nalane ea lelapa, le lintlha tse ling li ka u beha kotsing e kholo. Empa tlhahlobo ea PSA feela e ke ke ea tseba phapang lipakeng tsa mofetše oa "prostate" o ntseng o hola butle le kapele.

Ho fumana hore na tlhahlobo ea PSA e nepahetse ho uena, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea PSA?

U ka fumana teko ea PSA haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi a kankere ea senya. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ntate kapa abuti ea nang le mofetše oa senya
• Ho ba Moafrika-Amerika. Kankere ea senya e atile haholo ho banna ba Afrika Boroa. Lebaka la sena ha le tsejoe.
• Lilemo tsa hau. Kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya e atile haholo ho banna ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 50.

U ka fumana tlhahlobo ea PSA haeba:

• U na le matšoao a kang ho rota habohloko kapa khafetsa, le bohloko ba pelvic le / kapa ba mokokotlo.
• U se u fumanoe u na le mofetše oa senya. Teko ea PSA e ka thusa ho lekola litlamorao tsa kalafo ea hau.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea PSA?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U tla hloka ho qoba ho etsa thobalano kapa ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ka lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau ea PSA, kaha ho lokolla semen ho ka phahamisa maemo a hau a PSA.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Methati e phahameng ea PSA e ka bolela mofetše kapa boemo bo sa cheseheng joalo ka ts'oaetso ea senya, e ka alafshoang ka lithibela-mafu. Haeba maemo a hau a PSA a phahame ho feta a tloaelehileng, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kanna a laela liteko tse ling ho kenyelletsa:

• Tlhahlobo ea mahlakore a mabeli. Bakeng sa teko ena, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya monoana o khubelu ka har'a lehare la hao ho utloa tšoelesa ea senya.
• Biopsy. Ena ke ts'ebetso e nyane ea ho buoa, moo mofani a tla nka sampole e nyane ea lisele tsa senya ho etsa liteko.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea PSA?

Bafuputsi ba ntse ba batla mekhoa ea ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea PSA. Morero ke ho ba le teko e etsang mosebetsi o betere oa ho tseba phapang lipakeng tsa mofetše oa "prostate" o seng boima, o holang butle le mofetše o ntseng o hola ka potlako le o ka bang kotsi bophelong.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.