Teko ea Bokhachane

Litaba

• Teko ea bokhachane ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea bokhachane?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea bokhachane?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolela eng?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea bokhachane?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea bokhachane ke eng?

Teko ea bokhachane e ka tseba hore na o imme ka ho hlahloba hormone e itseng morong oa hao kapa maling a hao. Hormone e bitsoa chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) ea motho. HCG e entsoe ka phakeng ea mosali kamora 'mele oa lehe o emolisitsoeng ka popelong. Hangata e etsoa feela nakong ea bokhachane.

Teko ea bokhachane ea moroto e ka fumana hormone ea HCG nako e ka etsang beke kamora hore o hloloheloe nako. Teko e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea lapeng. Liteko tsena ha li tšoane, basali ba bangata ba khetha ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea bokhachane pele ba letsetsa mofani oa thepa. Ha li sebelisoa ka nepo, liteko tsa bokhachane lapeng ke liperesente tse 97-99 tse nepahetseng.

Teko ea mali ea bokhachane e etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. E ka fumana palo e nyane ea HCG, mme e ka netefatsa kapa ea thibela bokhachane pejana ho tlhahlobo ea moroto. Teko ea mali e ka lemoha bokhachane le pele o fetoa ke nako. Liteko tsa mali tsa bokhachane li nepahetse ka liperesente tse 99. Hangata ho hlahlojoa mali ho netefatsa sephetho sa tlhahlobo ea bokhachane lapeng.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea chorionic gonadotropin ea motho, tlhahlobo ea HCG

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa teko ea bokhachane ho fumana hore na o imme.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea bokhachane?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u nahana hore u imme. Matšoao a bokhachane a fapana ho tloha ho mosali ho ea ho mosali, empa letšoao le tloaelehileng la bokhachane ba pelehi ke nako e sa hloloheloang. Matšoao a mang a tloaelehileng a bokhachane a kenyelletsa:

• Ho ruruha, matsoele a bonolo
• Mokhathala
• Ho rota khafetsa
• Ho nyekoa ke pelo le ho hlatsa (eo hape e bitsoang ho kula hoseng)
• Ho utloa bohloko ka mpeng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea bokhachane?

U ka fumana tekete ea tlhahlobo ea bokhachane ka lebenkeleng ntle le lengolo la ngaka. Tse ngata ha li theko e tlaase ebile ho bonolo ho li sebelisa.

Liteko tse ngata tsa bokhachane malapeng li kenyelletsa sesebelisoa se bitsoang dipstick. Tse ling li kenyelletsa kopi ea koleke. Teko ea hau ea lapeng e ka kenyelletsa mehato e latelang kapa e tšoanang:

• Etsa tlhahlobo tekong ea hau ea pele ea hoseng. Teko e kanna ea nepahala ka nako ena, hobane moroto oa hoseng hangata o na le HCG e ngata.
• Tšoara sekoti sa molapo oa metsi ka metsotsoana e 5 ho isa ho e 10. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kenyelletsang senoelo sa pokello, ho ntša metsi ka senoelong, ebe o kenya sekoti ka senoelong metsotsoana e 5 ho isa ho e 10.
• Kamora metsotso e seng mekae, dipstick e tla bonts'a sephetho sa hau. Nako ea liphetho le tsela eo liphetho li bontšitsoeng ka eona e tla fapana lipakeng tsa lihlahisoa tsa liteko.
• Mochini oa hau oa matsoho o kanna oa ba le fensetere kapa sebaka se seng se bonts'ang letšoao la ho kopanya kapa ho tlosa, mola o le mong kapa o habeli, kapa mantsoe "moimana" kapa "ha a imme." Sesebelisoa sa hau sa tlhahlobo ea bokhachane se tla kenyelletsa litaelo tsa hore na u ka bala liphetho tsa hau joang.

Haeba sephetho se bontša hore ha o imme, o kanna oa batla ho leka hape ka matsatsi a 'maloa, joalo ka ha o ka be o entse tlhahlobo esale pele haholo. HCG e eketseha butle-butle nakong ea bokhachane.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore u imme, u lokela ho etsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Mofani oa hau a ka netefatsa sephetho sa hau ka tlhahlobo ea 'mele le / kapa tlhahlobo ea mali.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Ts'ebetso ena hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea bokhachane morong kapa maling.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolela eng?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla bontša hore na u moimana. Haeba u imme, ho bohlokoa ho bona mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. U kanna oa fetisetsoa ho kapa mohlomong u se u ntse u fumana tlhokomelo ho ngaka ea lingaka / lingaka tsa basali (OB / GYN) kapa 'melehisi. Bana ke bafani ba sebetsanang le bophelo bo botle ba basali, tlhokomelo ea bakhachane le bokhachane. Ho etela khafetsa nakong ea bokhachane ho ka thusa ho netefatsa hore uena le lesea la hau le lula le phetse hantle.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea bokhachane?

Tlhahlobo ea bokhachane e bontša hore na HCG e teng na. HCG e bontša bokhachane. Tlhahlobo ea mali ea bokhachane e bonts'a palo ea HCG. Haeba liteko tsa hau tsa mali li bontša palo e tlase haholo ea HCG, ho ka bolela hore u na le ectopic pregnancy, moimana o hola kantle ho popelo. Lesea le ntseng le hola le ke ke la phela ectopic pregnancy. Ntle le kalafo, boemo bona bo ka beha bophelo ba mosali kotsing.

Litšupiso

1. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Boimana; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 28; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/productsandmedicalprocedures/invitrodiagnostics/homeusetests/ucm126067.htm
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Boimana ba hCG; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 27; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hcg-pregnancy
3. Tlhakubele ea Dimes [Marang-rang]. Lithota tse Tšoeu (NY): Hlakubele ea Dimes; c2018. Ho ima; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/getting-pregnant.aspx#QATabAlt
4. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Ho lemoha le ho laetsana le Bokhachane; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phuptjane 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/normal-pregnancy/detecting-and-dating-a-pregnancy
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Ofisi ea Bophelo ba Basali [Marang-rang]. Washington D.C .: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho tseba haeba u imme; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 6; ho qotsitsoe 2108 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/you-get-pregnant/nowing-if-you-are-pregnant
7. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Matšoao a Bokhachane / Teko ea Bokhachane; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01236
8. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Bokhachane Lapeng: Kamoo E Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html#hw227615
9. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Bokhachane Lapeng: Mokhoa oa ho Itokisetsa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html#hw227614
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Bokhachane Lapeng: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 27]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-pregnancy-tests/hw227606.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.