Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
Anonim
Pneumonitis: ke eng, mefuta, matšoao le kalafo - Bophelo
Pneumonitis: ke eng, mefuta, matšoao le kalafo - Bophelo

Litaba

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis e tšoana le ho ruruha ha matšoafo ka lebaka la khatello ea maikutlo e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko, lerōle kapa lik'hemik'hale, tse lebisang ho khohlela, ho hema ka thata le feberu.

Pneumonitis e ka aroloa ho latela sesosa sa eona mefuteng e mengata, joalo ka:

  1. Chemical pneumonitis, sesosa sa eona ke ho hema lerōle, lintho tse chefo kapa tse silafetseng le lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang ho hlahisa rabara ea maiketsetso le thepa ea ho paka, mohlala;
  2. Pneumonitis e tšoaetsanoang, e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko, tse kang li-fungus ka lebaka la ho hema hlobo, kapa baktheria le protozoa;
  3. Lupus pneumonitis, e etsahalang ka lebaka la mafu a itšireletsang mafung, mofuta ona ha o fumanehe hangata;
  4. Pneumonitis ea nakoana, eo hape e bitsoang Hamman-Rich Syndrome, e leng lefu le sa tloaelehang la sesosa se sa tsejoeng le le ka lebisang ho hloleha ha phefumoloho.

Ntle le moo, pneumonitis e ka bakoa ke ho hema moea o silafalitsoeng ka likaroloana tsa furu tse hlobo, moea o silafetseng, masalla a 'moba, kork e bopehileng, harese kapa' mela e bopehileng, hlobo ea chisi, matlakala a tšoaelitsoeng a koro le linaoa tsa kofi tse silafetseng.


Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a mantlha a ho ruruha ha matšoafo ke:

  • Khohlela;
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
  • Feberu;
  • Ho theola boima ba 'mele ntle le sesosa;
  • Bothata ba ho hema;
  • Sekhahla se eketsehileng sa ho hema, se tsejoang ka hore ke tachypnea.

Ho fumanoa ha pneumonitis ho etsoa ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka, ntle le liphetho tsa liteko tse ling, joalo ka li-X-ray tsa matšoafo, liteko tsa laboratori tse lekolang tšebetso ea matšoafo le tekanyo ea li-antibodies tse ling maling. Ntle le moo, biopsy ea lung le bronchoscopy e ka kopuoa ke ngaka ho hlakisa lipelaelo le ho phethela tlhahlobo. Fumana hore na ke ea eng le hore na bronchoscopy e etsoa joang.

Tsela ea ho phekola

Kalafo ea pneumonitis e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa ho pepeseha ha motho ho li-causative agents tsa lefu lena, ho bonts'oa ho ba sieo mosebetsing maemong a mang. Tabeng ea pneumonitis e tšoaetsanoang, ts'ebeliso ea lithibela-mafu, li-antifungal kapa li-antiparasite li ka bonts'oa ho latela moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang ea ka thoko.


Maemong a mang, lefu lena lea kokobela nakong ea lihora tse seng kae, kamora ho tloha hole le li-causative agents, leha pheko e tla tla kamora libeke tse 'maloa. Ho tloaelehile hore, le kamora ho phekoloa ha lefu lena, mokuli o ikutloa a haelloa ke moea ha a etsa boiteko ba mmele, ka lebaka la pulmonary fibrosis e ka rarollang.

Maemong a boima ka ho fetisisa, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore motho a amoheloe sepetlele ho fumana oksijene le meriana ho laola khatello ea mmele.

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