Litšoantšo tsa Liphetoho tsa 'mele tsa MS

Litaba

• Tšenyo e etsahala hokae?
• MS e shebana le sistimi ea methapo e bohareng
• Bohlokoa ba lisele tsa methapo
• MS e qala ka ho ruruha
• Ho ruruha ho shebile myelin
• Mefuta ea mahlaseli a mahlaseli libakeng tse lemetseng
• Ho ruruha ho ka boela ha bolaea lisele tsa glial
• Ho etsahalang kamora moo?

MS e senya tšenyo ea eona joang?

Haeba uena kapa motho eo u mo ratang a e-na le multiple sclerosis (MS), u se u ntse u tseba ka matšoao. Li ka kenyelletsa bofokoli ba mesifa, bothata ba tšebelisano 'moho le botsitso, mathata a pono, mathata a ho nahana le ho hopola, le maikutlo a kang ho ba shohlo, ho hlaba, kapa "lithakhisa le linalete."

Seo u ka 'nang ua se se tsebe ke hore na lefu lena le ikemetseng le ama' mele joang. E kena-kenana joang le sistimi ea melaetsa e thusang boko ba hau ho laola liketso tsa hau?

Tšenyo e etsahala hokae?

Tšenyo ea methapo e ka hlaha kae kapa kae mokokotlong le / kapa bokong, ke ka hona matšoao a MS a ka fapana ho ea ka batho. Ho ipapisitse le sebaka le tlhaselo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• tahlehelo ea tekano
• mesifa
• bofokoli
• ho thothomela
• mathata a mala le senya
• mathata a mahlo
• ho se utloe litsebeng
• bohloko ba sefahleho
• mathata a boko joalo ka ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo
• litaba tsa thobalano
• mathata a puo le ho koenya

MS e shebana le sistimi ea methapo e bohareng

MS e hlasela lisele tse bokong le mokokotlong, tse tsejoang ka hore ke tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng (CNS). Sistimi ena e kenyelletsa marang-rang a rarahaneng a lisele tsa methapo tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho romella, ho amohela le ho toloka tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa 'mele.

Nakong ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, mokokotlo o romella leseli bokong ka lisele tsena tsa methapo. Joale boko bo fetolela tlhahisoleseling mme bo laole tsela eo u itšoarang ka eona. U ka nahana ka boko e le k'homphieutha e bohareng le mokokotlo e le thapo pakeng tsa boko le 'mele oohle.

Bohlokoa ba lisele tsa methapo

Lisele tsa methapo li tsamaisa melaetsa ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe ea' mele ho ea ho e 'ngoe ka tšusumetso ea motlakase le ea lik'hemik'hale. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le 'mele oa sele, li-dendrites le axon. The boqhetseke li tšesaane, joalo ka sebopeho sa marang-rang se tsoang 'meleng oa sele. Li itšoara joaloka li-receptor, li amohela matšoao ho tsoa lisele tse ling tsa methapo ebe li li fetisetsa 'meleng oa sele.

The axon, eo hape e bitsoang fiber ea methapo, ke ponahalo e kang mohatla e sebeletsang ts'ebetso e fapaneng ea li-dendrites: e romella maikutlo a motlakase liseleng tse ling tsa methapo.

Sesebelisoa sa mafura se tsejoang e le myelin e koahela axon ea sele ea methapo. Sekoahelo sena se sireletsa le ho sireletsa axon haholo joalo ka khetla ea rabara e sirelletsang le ho koala thapo ea motlakase.

Myelin e entsoe ka lipids (mafura) le liprotheine. Ntle le ho sireletsa axon, e boetse e thusa matšoao a methapo ho tsamaea kapele ho tloha karolong e ngoe ea 'mele ho ea ho e' ngoe, kapa ho ea bokong. MS e hlasela myelin, ee robe ebe e sitisa matšoao a methapo.

MS e qala ka ho ruruha

Bo-rasaense ba lumela hore MS e qala ka ho ruruha. Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse loantšang tšoaetso tse hlohlelletsoang ke matla a mang a sa tsejoeng li kena CNS ebe li hlasela lisele tsa methapo.

Bo-rasaense ba nahana hore vaerase e ipatileng e ka baka ho ruruha. Mohloli oa liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa ho se sebetse hantle ha sesole sa 'mele le tsona li ka ba molato. Ho sa tsotelehe tlhase, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li ea hlasela.

Ho ruruha ho shebile myelin

Ha li-spikes tsa ho ruruha, MS e sebelisoa. Ho hlasela lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ho senya myelin e sireletsang fiber ea methapo (axon). Nahana ka khoele ea motlakase e senyehileng e nang le lithapo tse bonahalang, 'me u tla ba le setšoantšo sa hore na likhoele tsa methapo li hlaha joang ntle le myelin. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa demelelination.

Joalo ka ha thapo ea motlakase e senyehileng e ka khutsufatsa kapa ea baka matla a sa khaotseng a matla, fiber ea methapo e senyehileng e ke ke ea sebetsa hantle ho fetiseng tšusumetso ea methapo. Sena se ka baka matšoao a MS.

Mefuta ea mahlaseli a mahlaseli libakeng tse lemetseng

Haeba u sehiloe letsohong, 'mele o theha lekhaba ha nako e ntse e feta ha sehiloeng se fola. Likhoele tsa methapo li boetse li theha lisele tsa lebali libakeng tsa tšenyo ea myelin. Lisele tsena li thata, li thata ebile lia thiba kapa li sitisa phallo ea melaetsa lipakeng tsa methapo le mesifa.

Libaka tsena tsa tšenyo li bitsoa hangata matlapa kapa diso mme ke lets'oao le leholo la boteng ba MS. Ha e le hantle, mantsoe “multiple sclerosis” a bolela “mabali a mangata.”

Ho ruruha ho ka boela ha bolaea lisele tsa glial

Nakong ea ho ruruha, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse hlaselang le tsona li ka bolaea glial lisele. Lisele tsa glial li lika-likelitse lisele tsa methapo 'me li fana ka ts'ehetso le ho li kenya pakeng tsa tsona. Li boloka lisele tsa methapo li phetse hantle 'me li hlahisa myelin e ncha ha e senyehile.

Leha ho le joalo, haeba lisele tsa glial li bolailoe, ha li khone ho tsamaisana le tokiso. Tse ling tsa lipatlisiso tse ncha tsa pheko ea MS li shebane le ho tsamaisa lisele tse ncha tsa glial sebakeng sa tšenyo ea myelin ho thusa ho khothaletsa ho aha bocha.

Ho etsahalang kamora moo?

Ketsahalo ea MS kapa nako ea ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e ka lula kae kapa kae ho tloha matsatsing a 'maloa ho isa likhoeling tse' maloa. Mefuteng ea ho khutla / ho hlaphoheloa ea MS, hangata motho o ba le "ts'oarelo" e se nang matšoao. Nakong ena, methapo e tla leka ho itokisa 'me e ka etsa litsela tse ncha tsa ho potoloha lisele tsa methapo tse senyehileng. Phomolo e ka nka likhoeli ho isa ho lilemo.

Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e tsoelang pele ea MS ha e bontše ho ruruha ho hoholo mme e kanna ea se bontše phomolo ea matšoao, kapa hantle e tla sehlaba feela ebe e tsoela pele ho baka tšenyo.

Ha ho na pheko e tsebahalang ea MS. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa ea kalafo ea hajoale e ka liehisa lefu lena mme ea thusa ho laola matšoao.