Fetal Biophysical Profile ke eng le hore e etsoa joang
Litaba
Boemo ba "fetal biophysical", kapa PBF, ke tlhatlhobo e lekolang boiketlo ba lesea ho tloha ka trimester ea boraro ea bokhachane, mme e khona ho lekola likarolo le mesebetsi ea lesea, ho tloha mesebetsing ea 'mele, metsamao ea ho hema, kholo e loketseng, amniotic molumo oa mokelikeli le lebelo la pelo.
Meeli ena e hlahlojoang e bohlokoa, hobane e bonts'a tšebetso ea methapo ea ngoana le boemo ba eona ba oksijene, e le hore, haeba ho na le bothata bo ka fumanoang, ho khonahala ho etsa kalafo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, ngoana a ntse a le kahara popelo.
Ha ho hlokahala
Litlhahlobo tsa "fetal biophysical profile" li bonts'oa haholo maemong a bokhachane a nang le kotsi e kholo ea mathata, e ka etsahalang maemong a kang:
- Lesea le nang le kholo e tlase ho feta kamoo ho lebelletsoeng bakeng sa lilemo tsa bokhachane;
- Boteng ba amniotic fluid e nyane;
- Bakhachane ba nang le nts'etsopele ea mafu a bokhachane joalo ka lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane, khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa "pre-eclampsia";
- Ho ima hangata, ka li-fetus tse 2 kapa ho feta
- Mokhachane ea nang le pelo, matšoafo, liphio kapa mafu a hematological;
- Bakhachane ba hodimo haholo kapa ba ka tlase ho lilemo ba nkuoa ba bolokehile.
Ntle le moo, lingaka tse ling li ka kopa boemo ba "fetal biophysical" feela ho thusa ho netefatsa ho ima, le ha mokhachane a le kotsing ea ho emara, leha ho se na bopaki ba molemo oa tloaelo ena.
E etsoa joang
Tlhatlhobo ea "fetal biophysical" ea "fetal" e etsoa litsing tsa bongaka tsa pelehi, hangata ka tlhahlobo ea ultrasound, ho bona lesea le ts'ebeliso ea methapo e lemohang ho otla ha pelo le phallo ea mali.
Bakeng sa tlhahlobo, ho kgothaletswa hore mokhachane a apare liaparo tse bobebe le tse mabothobotho, a fepehe hantle ho qoba hypoglycemia mme a lule a lutse kapa a robetse maemong a matle.
E etselitsoe eng
Ka ho phethahala ha profil ea biopysical fetal, ngaka ea pelehi e ka supa mekhahlelo e latelang:
- Molumo oa Fetal, joalo ka boemo ba hlooho le kutu, ho phahama ho lekaneng, ho bula le ho koala matsoho, metsamao ea ho hula, ho koala le ho bula mahlo a mahlo, mohlala;
- Motsamao wa mmele wa fetal, joalo ka ho potoloha, ho otlolla, ho sisinyeha ha sefuba;
- Metsoako ea phefumoloho ea lesea le ka popelong, tse bontšang hore na kholo ea ho hema e lekane, e amanang le matla a lesea;
- Molumo oa Amniotic fluid, e ka fokotsang (oligohydramnios) kapa ea eketseha (polyhydramnios);
Ntle le moo, sekhahla sa pelo ea "fetal" le sona sea metoa, se lekantsoe ka ho kopana le tlhahlobo ea "fetal cardiotocography" ea "fetal".
Sephetho se fanoa joang
Karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlahlobiloeng, nakong ea metsotso e 30, e fumana lintlha ho tloha ho 0 ho ea ho 2, 'me sephetho se felletseng sa mekhahlelo eohle se fanoa ka lintlha tse latelang:
Matshwao a puo | Sephetho |
8 kapa 10 | e bontša tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, e nang le masea a phetseng hantle 'me e le kotsing e tlase ea ho bipetsana; |
6 | e bontša teko e belaetsang, e nang le asphyxia ea fetal, mme tlhahlobo e tlameha ho phetoa nakong ea lihora tse 24 kapa ho bontša ho emisa ho ima; |
0, 2 kapa 4 | e bontša kotsi e kholo ea `` fetphyxia '' ea lesea. |
Ho tsoa ho tlhaloso ea liphetho tsena, ngaka e tla tseba ho tseba esale pele liphetoho tse ka behang bophelo ba lesea kotsing, mme kalafo e ka etsoa kapele haholo, e ka kenyelletsang tlhoko ea ho pepa pele ho nako.