Teko ea Ova le Likokoana-hloko

Litaba

• Teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ova le likokoana-hloko?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ova le likokoana-hloko?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko ke eng?

Teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko e sheba likokoana-hloko le mahe a tsona (ova) sampong ea setuloana sa hau. Pharasaete ke semela se senyenyane kapa phoofolo e fumanang limatlafatsi ka ho phela ka sebopuoa se seng. Likokoana-hloko li ka phela tsamaisong ea hau ea lijo 'me tsa baka mafu. Tsena li tsejoa e le likokoana-hloko tsa mala. Likokoana-hloko tsa mala li ama batho ba mashome a limilione lefatšeng ka bophara. Li atile haholo linaheng tseo bohloeki bo leng bobebe, empa batho ba limilione United States ba tšoaetsoa selemo se seng le se seng.

Mefuta e atileng haholo ea likokoana-hloko Amerika e kenyelletsa giardia le cryptosporidium, eo hangata e bitsoang crypto. Likokoana-hloko tsena li fumaneha hangata ho:

• Linoka, matša le melatsoana, esita le ho tse shebahalang li hloekile
• Matamo a ho sesa le libaka tse chesang
• Libaka tse kang mehele ea ho hlapela le lipompo, litafole tse fetolang litale le lintho tsa ho bapala. Libaka tsena li ka ba le litulo tsa motho ea nang le tšoaetso.
• Lijo
• Mobu

Batho ba bangata ba tšoaetsoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa mala ha ka phoso ba koenya metsi a silafetseng kapa ba noa seno ka letšeng kapa molatsoaneng. Bana ba litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bana le bona ba kotsing e kholo ea tšoaetso. Bana ba ka nka likokoana-hloko ka ho ama bokaholimo bo nang le tšoaetso le ho kenya menoana ea bona ka hanong.

Ka lehlohonolo, mafu a mangata a likokoana-hloko a ea a le mong kapa a phekoloa habonolo. Empa ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko e ka baka mathata a tebileng ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Tsamaiso ea hau ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e ka fokolisoa ke HIV / AIDS, mofetše kapa mafu a mang. Masea le batho ba baholo le bona ba na le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea likokoana-hloko (setuloana), tlhahlobo ea litulo, litulo tsa O&P, smear fecal

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa ova le likokoana-hloko ho fumana hore na likokoana-hloko li tšoaetsa tsamaiso ea hau ea lijo. Haeba u se u fumanoe u na le ts'oaetso ea likokoana-hloko, tlhahlobo e ka sebelisoa ho bona hore na kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ova le likokoana-hloko?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela liteko haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau u na le matšoao a likokoana-hloko tsa mala. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Letšollo le tšoarellang nako e fetang matsatsi a 'maloa
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Mali le / kapa mamina setulong
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Khase
• Feberu
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Ka linako tse ling matšoao ana a fela ntle le kalafo, 'me tlhahlobo ha e hlokahale. Empa liteko li ka laeloa haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko mme le kotsing e kholo ea mathata. Mabaka a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

• Lilemo. Masea le batho ba baholo ba na le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Sena se ka etsa hore tšoaetso e be kotsi le ho feta.
• Bokudi. Mafu a mang a kang HIV / AIDS le mofetše a ka fokolisa sesole sa 'mele.
• Meriana e itseng. Maemo a mang a bongaka a phekoloa ka lithethefatsi tse hatellang sesole sa 'mele. Sena se ka etsa hore tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko e be mpe le ho feta.
• Matšoao a ntseng a mpefala. Haeba matšoao a hau a sa ntlafale ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, o kanna oa hloka meriana kapa kalafo e ngoe.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko?

U tla hloka ho fana ka mohlala oa setuloana sa hau. Mofani oa hau kapa mofani oa ngoana oa hau o tla u fa litaelo tse tobileng tsa hore na u ka bokella joang le ho romella sampole ea hau. Litaelo tsa hau li ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Apara para ea litlelafo kapa latex.
• Bokella le ho boloka setuloana ka setshelong se khethehileng seo u se filoeng ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa laboraka.
• Haeba u na le lets'ollo, u ka tlanya mokotla o moholo oa polasetiki setulong sa ntloana. Ho ka ba bonolo ho bokella setulo sa hau ka tsela ena. U tla kenya mokotla ka har'a setshelo.
• Etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na moroto, metsi a ntloaneng, kapa pampiri ea ntloaneng e sa kopaneng le sampole.
• Tšoaea 'me u tšoaee setshelo.
• Tlosa liatlana, 'me u hlatsoe matsoho.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo ho mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Likokoana-hloko li ka ba thata ho fumana ha setulo se sa hlahlojoe kapele ka ho lekana. Haeba o sa khone ho fihla ho mofani oa hau hanghang, o lokela ho fa sampole ea hau sehatsetsing ho fihlela o se o loketse ho e isa.

Haeba o hloka ho nka sampole ho lesea, o tla hloka ho:

• Apara para ea litlelafo kapa latex.
• Tšela leleiri la ngoana ka lesela la polasetiki
• Beha sekoahelo ho thusa ho thibela moroto le setuloana hore se se ke sa tsoakana.
• Beha sampole e phuthetsoeng ka polasetiki ka setshelong se khethehileng seo u se filoeng ke mofani oa ngoana oa hau.
• Tlosa liatlana, 'me u hlatsoe matsoho.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo ho mofani oa litšebeletso kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Haeba o sa khone ho fihla ho mofani oa hau hanghang, o lokela ho fa sampole ea hau sehatsetsing ho fihlela o se o loketse ho e isa.

U kanna oa hloka ho bokella mehlala e 'maloa ea litulo ho uena kapa ho ngoana oa hau ka matsatsi a' maloa. Lebaka ke hobane likokoana-hloko li kanna tsa se fumanehe sampoleng e ngoe le e ngoe. Mehlala e mengata e eketsa menyetla ea hore likokoana-hloko li fumanoe.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea ova le likokoana-hloko.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho ba le tlhahlobo ea ova le likokoana-hloko.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Phello e mpe e bolela hore ha ho na likokoana-hloko tse fumanoeng. Sena se ka bolela hore ha o na tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko kapa ho ne ho se na likokoana-hloko tse lekaneng tse ka fumanoang. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka leka hape le / kapa a odara liteko tse fapaneng ho thusa ho etsa tlhahlobo.

Sephetho se nepahetseng se bolela hore u tšoaelitsoe ke likokoana-hloko. Liphetho li tla bonts'a mofuta le palo ea likokoana-hloko tseo u nang le tsona.

Kalafo ea tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko tsa mala hangata e kenyelletsa ho noa maro a mangata. Lebaka ke hobane lets'ollo le ho hlatsa li ka baka ho felloa ke metsi (tahlehelo ea mokelikeli o mongata 'meleng oa hau). Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa meriana e felisang likokoana-hloko le / kapa ho imolla matšoao.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ova le likokoana-hloko?

Ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho thusa ho thibela tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko. Li kenyeletsa:

• Kamehla hlapa matsoho ha u qeta ho ea ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela, u chencha leleiri le pele u tšoara lijo.
• U se ke ua noa metsi a tsoang matšeng, melatsoaneng, kapa linōkeng, ntle le haeba u tseba hantle hore e sebelisitsoe.
• Ha u hloma liahelo kapa u etela linaheng tse ling moo metsi a ka bang kotsi, qoba metsi a pompo, leqhoa le lijo tse sa phehoang tse hlatsoitsoeng ka metsi a pompo. Metsi a libotlolo a bolokehile.
• Haeba u sa kholiseha hore na metsi a sireletsehile, a belise pele u a noa. Ho pheha metsi metsotso e le 'ngoe ho isa ho e meraro ho tla bolaea likokoana-hloko. Ema ho fihlela metsi a pholile pele u noa.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko - Cryptosporidium (e tsejoang hape e le "Crypto"): Tlhahisoleseling e akaretsang bakeng sa Sechaba; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/general-info.html
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko - Cryptosporidium (eo hape e tsejoang e le "Crypto"): Thibelo le Taolo - Sechaba sa Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/gen_info/prevention-general-public.html
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko - Cryptosporidium (eo hape e tsejoang e le "Crypto"): Phekolo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/treatment.html
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko: Ho hlahlojoa mafu a likokoana-hloko; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/references_resource/diagnosis.html
5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko - Giardia: Tlhahisoleseling e akaretsang; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/general-info.html
6. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko - Giardia: Thibelo le Taolo - Sechaba ka Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/prevention-control-general-public.html
7. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likokoana-hloko -Giardia: Phekolo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/giardia/treatment.html
8. CHOC Bana [Inthanete]. Orange (CA): CHOC Bana; c2019. Livaerase, baktheria le likokoana-hloko ka pampitšaneng ea lijo; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Pherekhong 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.choc.org/programs-services/gastroenterology/viruses-bacteria-parasites-digestive-tract
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15. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Tlhatlhobo ea stool ova le likokoana-hloko: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Jun 23; e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/stool-ova-and-parasites-exam
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.