Li-monocyte: seo li leng sona le litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litaba

• Li-monocyte tse phahameng
• Li-monocyte tse tlase
• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Li-monocyte ke sehlopha sa lisele tsa sesole sa 'mele se nang le tšebetso ea ho sireletsa' mele ho tsoa litsing tse ling, joalo ka livaerase le libaktheria. Li ka baloa ka liteko tsa mali tse bitsoang leukogram kapa palo e felletseng ea mali, e tlisang palo ea lisele tsa ts'ireletso 'meleng.

Li-monocyte li hlahisoa mokong oa masapo 'me li potoloha lihora tse' maloa ho potoloha, ebe li fetela ho lisele tse ling, moo li etsang ts'ebetso ea phapang, li amohela lebitso la macrophage, e nang le mabitso a fapaneng ho latela lisele tseo e fumanehang ho tsona: Lisele tsa Kupffer, sebeteng, microglia, tsamaisong ea methapo, le lisele tsa Langerhans tse epidermis.

Li-monocyte tse phahameng

Keketseho ea palo ea li-monocyte, eo hape e bitsoang monocytosis, hangata e supa mafu a sa foleng, joalo ka lefuba, ka mohlala. Ho feta moo, ho ka ba le keketseho ea palo ea li-monocyte ka lebaka la ulcerative colitis, tšoaetso ea protozoal, lefu la Hodgkin, myelomonocytic leukemia, maloetse a mangata a myeloma le autoimmune a kang lupus le ramatiki ea ramatiki.

Keketseho ea li-monocyte ha e bake matšoao, ha e hlokomeloa feela ka tlhahlobo ea mali, palo e felletseng ea mali. Leha ho le joalo, ho ka ba le matšoao a amanang le sesosa sa monocytosis, mme a lokela ho batlisisoa le ho phekoloa ho latela tlhahiso ea ngaka. Utloisisa hore na palo ea mali ke eng le hore na e etselitsoe eng.

Li-monocyte tse tlase

Ha boleng ba monocyte bo le tlase, e leng boemo bo bitsoang monocytopenia, hangata ho bolela hore boits'ireletso ba mmele bo ea fokola, joalo ka maemong a tšoaetso ea mali, kalafo ea chemotherapy le mathata a moko oa masapo, joalo ka aplastic anemia le leukemia. Ntle le moo, linyeoe tsa tšoaetso ea letlalo, ts'ebeliso ea corticosteroids le tšoaetso ea HPV le tsona li ka baka ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-monocyte.

Ponahalo ea litekanyetso tse haufi le 0 ea monocyte maling ha e fumanehe hangata, 'me ha e etsahala e ka bolela ho ba teng ha MonoMAC Syndrome, e leng lefu la lefutso le khetholloang ka ho ba sieo ha tlhahiso ea monocyte ka moko oa masapo, e leng e ka baka tšoaetso, haholo letlalong. Maemong ana, kalafo e etsoa ka lithethefatsi ho loants'a ts'oaetso, joalo ka lithibela-mafu, hape ho kanna ha hlokahala hore ho kenngoe 'mele oa masapo ho folisa bothata ba lefutso.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litekanyetso li ka fapana ho latela laboratori, empa hangata e tšoana le 2 ho isa ho 10% ea li-leukocyte tse felletseng kapa lipakeng tsa monocyte tse pakeng tsa 300 le 900 ka mm³ ea mali.

Ka kakaretso, liphetoho palo ea lisele tsena ha li bake matšoao ho mokuli, ea utloang feela matšoao a lefu a bakang keketseho kapa ho fokotseha ha monocyte. Ntle le moo, maemong a mang mokuli o fumana feela hore ho na le phetoho ha a etsa tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng.