Sengoli: Morris Wright
Letsatsi La Creation: 28 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 December 2024
Anonim
Myelitis e fetohang, matšoao, lisosa tsa mantlha le mokhoa oa ho phekola - Bophelo
Myelitis e fetohang, matšoao, lisosa tsa mantlha le mokhoa oa ho phekola - Bophelo

Litaba

Transverse myelitis, kapa myelitis feela, ke ho ruruha ha lesapo la mokokotlo le ka hlahang ka lebaka la ts'oaetso ea livaerase kapa libaktheria kapa ka lebaka la mafu a itšireletsang mafung, 'me e lebisang ponahalong ea matšoao a methapo ea kutlo, ka tšenyo ea koloi matla kapa ho ba bonolo, mohlala.

Kahoo, matšoao a mantlha a myelitis e fetohang a etsahala ka lebaka la ho nka karolo ea moko oa masapo, e ka lebisang ho shoeleng litho tsa mesifa ntle le bohloko ba mokokotlo, bofokoli ba mesifa, ka ho fokotsa kutloisiso le ho holofala ha maoto le / kapa matsoho.

Kalafo ea myelitis e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa boleng ba bophelo ba motho, ka hona, ngaka ea methapo e ka khothaletsa kalafo e ikhethileng molemong oa myelitis, mme kalafo e ka tlatsetsoa ke linako tsa physiotherapy, kaha sena se khona ho hlohlelletsa motsamao oa mesifa le ho thibela ho holofala.

Matšoao a myelitis e fetohang

Matšoao a transverse myelitis a hlaha ka lebaka la ho ameha ha methapo ea kutlo ea mokokotlo, mme ho kanna ha ba le:


  • Bohloko ba mokokotlo, haholoholo mokokotlong o ka tlase;
  • Ho thella kapa ho chesa maikutlo sefubeng, mpeng, maotong kapa matsohong;
  • Bofokoli matsohong kapa maotong, ka thata ho tšoara lintho kapa ho tsamaea;
  • Ho sotha hlooho ho ea pele, le bothata ba ho metsa;
  • Bothata ba ho tšoara moroto kapa mantle.

Kaha myelitis e ka ama myelin sheath ea lisele tsa methapo, phetisetso ea methapo ea kutlo e senyeha haholo ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ka hona, ho tloaelehile hore matšoao a mpefale letsatsi le letsatsi, a be matla le ho feta, ho kanna ha ba le ho holofala, ho thibelang motho ho tloha ho tsamayeng.

Ha karolo ea mokokotlo e ama e tlase, ho ka etsahala hore motho a lahleheloe ke ho sisinyeha ha maoto, mme ha sebaka se amehileng se le haufi le molala, motho ea amehileng a ka lahleheloa ke motsamao oa mahetla le matsoho. Maemong a boima ka ho fetisisa, ho ka ba thata ho hema le ho koenya, ho hloka sepetlele.


Kahoo, neng kapa neng ha matšoao a hlaha a ka supang bothata mokokotlong, ho bohlokoa haholo ho buisana le ngaka e akaretsang kapa ngaka ea methapo, mohlala, ho tseba sesosa le ho qala kalafo, pele ho hlaha liso tse thata ho li rarolla. Boemong bona, kamora ho hlahlojoa ho tloaelehile hore motho a fetisetsoe ho ngaka ea methapo.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Ho etsa hore lefu la myelitis le fumanoe, o lokela ho buisana le ngaka e akaretsang kapa ngaka ea methapo, ha ho na le lipelaelo tse ngata tsa bothata ba mokokotlo. Ngaka, ntle le ho lekola matšoao le nalane ea bokuli, hangata e laela liteko tse ling tsa tlhahlobo, joalo ka MRI, ho hlaba lumbar le liteko tse fapaneng tsa mali, tse thusang ho khetholla phapang le ho netefatsa ho fumanoa ha myelitis e fetohang.

Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Transverse myelitis ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang bo ka etsahalang ka lebaka la maemo a mang, a mantlha e le:


  • Tšoaetso ea vaerase, haholo-holo matšoafong (Mycoplasma pneumoniaekapa tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo;
  • Li-Enteroviruses, tse kang EV-A71 le EV-D68;
  • Rhinovirus;
  • Tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko, tse kang toxoplasmosis kapa cysticercosis;
  • Multiple sclerosis;
  • Optic neuromyelitis;
  • Ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka lupus kapa Sjogren's syndrome.

Le ha e le seoelo haholo, ho boetse ho na le litlaleho tsa linyeoe tsa transverse myelitis tse hlahileng kamora ho noa vaksine khahlanong le lefu la sebete la mofuta oa B kapa khahlano le mmaselese, mumps le pox. Ho feta moo, ho boetse ho na le tlaleho ea hore matšoao a transverse myelitis a hlahile ho motho ea fumaneng ente ea liteko khahlanong le coronavirus e ncha, SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19, leha ho le joalo kamano ena e ntse e ithutoa, hammoho le vaksine katleho.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea myelitis e fapana haholo ho latela maemo ka 'ngoe, empa hangata e qala ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana ho phekola mafu a ka bang teng, ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha mokokotlo le ho imolla matšoao, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo. E meng ea meriana e sebelisoang haholo e kenyelletsa:

  • Li-corticosteroids tse entsoang, tse kang Methylprednisolone kapa Dexamethasone: ka potlako fokotsa ho ruruha ha lesapo la mokokotlo le ho fokotsa karabelo ea sesole sa 'mele, ho imolla matšoao;
  • Phekolo ea phapanyetsano ea lero la mali: e sebelisoa ho batho ba sa ntlafalang ka ente ea corticosteroids mme e sebetsa ka ho tlosa li-antibodies tse feteletseng tse ka bakang ho ruruha ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
  • Meriana ea likokoana-hloko: ho phekola tšoaetso efe kapa efe ea vaerase e sebetsang le e lematsang mokokotlo oa mokokotlo;
  • Ho kokobetsa bohloko, joalo ka acetaminophen kapa naproxen: ho kokobetsa bohloko ba mesifa le mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa bohloko bo ka hlahang.

Kamora 'kalafo ena ea pele,' me ha matšoao a laoloa ho feta, ngaka e ka eletsa linako tsa physiotherapy ho thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa le ho hokahanya literene, tse ka anngoeng ke lefu lena. Leha physiotherapy e sa khone ho folisa lefu lena, e ka ntlafatsa matla a mesifa haholo, khokahano ea metsamao, ea thusa bohloeki le mesebetsi e meng ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Maemong a mang, ho kanna hoa hlokahala ho etsa mananeo a kalafo ea mosebetsing, e le hore motho a ithute ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka mefokolo e mecha e ka hlahang ka lefu lena. Empa maemong a mangata ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo ka libeke kapa likhoeli tse 'maloa.

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