Ho utloisisa ho hasana: Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Litaba

• Kankere e ata jwang
• Matšoao a metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Ho lemoha metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Liteko tsa Lab
• Ho nahana
• Mekhahlelo ea mofetše oa liphio
• Ho phekola metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Phekolo
• Immotherapy le chemotherapy
• Thibelo
• Ponahalo

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma, eo hape e bitsoang mofets'e oa liphio, e hlaha ha lisele tsa mofetše li hlaha ka har'a li-tubules tsa liphio. Li-Tubules ke li-tubes tse nyane liphio tsa hau tse thusang ho sefa litšila maling a hau ho etsa moroto.

Ho tsuba, khatello ea meriana, botenya le hepatitis C kaofela li eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le renal cell carcinoma. Renal cell carcinoma e fetoha metastatic renal cell carcinoma ha e hasana ho feta liphio tsa hau ho lisele tsa hau tsa masapo, masapo kapa litho tse ling.

Kankere e ata jwang

Renal cell carcinoma e ka hasana ho tloha ho bongata ba lisele tsa mofetše kapa hlahala ho ea likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa metastasis. E hlaha ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse tharo:

• Lisele tsa mofetše li hasana ka har'a lisele tse potileng hlahala ea liphio tsa hau.
• Kankere e tloha liphio tsa hau ho kena ka lymph system ea hau, e nang le lijana ho pholletsa le 'mele.
• Lisele tsa kankere ea liphio li kena maling 'me li isoa ebe li beoa ho setho se seng kapa sebaka se seng' meleng oa hau.

Matšoao a metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Ha renal cell carcinoma e le maemong a eona a pele, ho ka etsahala hore o se ke oa ba le matšoao a hlakileng. Matšoao a hlokomelehang hangata ke sesupo sa hore lefu lena le na le metastasized.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• madi ka morong
• bohloko ka lehlakoreng le leng la mokokotlo o ka tlase
• kotola ka morao kapa lehlakoreng
• boima ba 'mele
• mokgathala
• feberu
• ho ruruha hoa maqaqailana
• mofufutso bosiu

Ho lemoha metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele le tlhahlobo ea nalane ea hau ea bongaka li ka baka liteko tse ling ho fumana bophelo ba liphio tsa hau.

Liteko tsa Lab

Ho hlahlojoa ha moroto ho ke ke ha tiisa mofetše oa liphio, empa ho ka thusa ho senola bophelo ba liphio tsa hau. Maemong a mang, tlhahlobo ea urinalysis e fana ka maikutlo a hore mofetše o nametse likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele.

Teko e 'ngoe e sebetsang ea laboraka ke palo e felletseng ea mali, e kenyelletsang palo ea lisele tsa hao tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali. Methati e sa tloaelehang e bontša kotsi e ka bang teng ea mofets'e.

Ho nahana

Lingaka li sebelisa liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo ho fumana sebaka le boholo ba hlahala. Litlhahlobo li thusa lingaka ho fumana hore na mofetše o nametse. Litekanyetso tsa CT le tlhahlobo ea MRI li bohlokoa haholo ho thusa lingaka ho fumana mofetše oa liphio.

X-rays sefubeng le lisene tsa masapo li ka tseba hore na mofetše o nametse likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau. Ho nahana le hona ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa sa ho bona hore na kalafo e itseng ea sebetsa.

Mekhahlelo ea mofetše oa liphio

Ho fumana kalafo e nepahetseng, renal cell carcinoma e khetholloa e le o mong oa mekhahlelo e mene:

• Mekhahlelo ea 1 le ea 2: Kankere e teng feela ka liphio tsa hau.
• Mothati oa 3: Kankere e hasane ho lymph node haufi le liphio tsa hau, methapo e meholo ea mali ea liphio, kapa lisele tse mafura tse potileng liphio tsa hau.

• Ho phekola metastatic renal cell carcinoma

  Khetho ea kalafo bakeng sa metastatic renal cell carcinoma e ka kenyelletsa ho buuoa, immunotherapy, kapa chemotherapy.

  Phekolo

  Ho buuoa ka mofetše oa liphio hangata ho boloketsoe mohato oa 1 kapa 2. Mehato ea 3 ea mofetše le eona e ka sebetsoa, ​​empa hore na mofetše o hasane hakae ho tla etsa qeto ea hore na opereishene e ka ba teng.

  Ho buuoa ho tlosa kholo ea mofets'e sethaleng sa 4 mofetše ho ka etsoa. Hangata hona ho kenyelletsa kalafo ea lithethefatsi hape. Bakeng sa bakuli ba bang, ho etsoa opereishene e le 'ngoe ho tlosa hlahala liphio tsa bona le lihlahala tsa metastasized tse tsoang libakeng tse ling' meleng oa bona.

  
  

  Immotherapy le chemotherapy

  Ntle le ts'ebetso, ho na le mefuta e meng e 'meli ea kalafo e fumanehang: immunotherapy le chemotherapy.

  Ho immunotherapy, lithethefatsi li fanoa ho matlafatsa sesole sa hau sa 'mele ho loantša mofetše.

  Chemotherapy e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea pilisi kapa liente ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše. Empa e na le litla-morao 'me hangata e hloka litlhare tse ling joalo ka ho buuoa.

  Thibelo

  Renal cell carcinoma hangata e otla batho ba baholo. Mokhoa oa bophelo o phetseng hantle o ka eketsa menyetla ea motho e monyane ea ho qoba lefu lena hamorao.

  Ho tsuba habonolo ke kotsi e ka sehloohong ea renal cell carcinoma. Haeba u sa qale ho tsuba, kapa u tlohele haufinyane, u na le monyetla o motle oa ho qoba renal cell carcinoma.

  Laola khatello ea mali le ho laola boima ba 'mele oa hau ha ho hlokahala ho thusa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba liphio.

  Ponahalo

  Litekanyo tsa lilemo tse hlano tsa pholoho ea renal cell carcinoma li fapana haholo ho latela hore na u fumanoe u le sethaleng sefe. Ho ea ka American Cancer Society, lipalo tsa lilemo tse hlano tsa kankere ea liphio ke tse latelang:

  • Mothati oa 1: 81%
  • Karolo ea 2: 74%
  • mohato 3: 53%
  • mohato 4: 8%

  Litefiso tsa ho pholoha ke lipalo-palo tse tsoang ho batho ba akaretsang ba bakuli ba fumanoeng pele mme ha li khone ho bolela nyeoe ea hau.