MCV (Boemo bo Bolelang ba Corpuscular Volume)

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea MCV ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea MCV ke eng?

MCV e emela bophahamo ba 'mele bo bolelang. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea li-corpuscle (lisele tsa mali) liseleng tsa hao tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete. Tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV e lekanya boholo ba hau lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, e tsejoang hape e le li-erythrocyte. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li tsamaisa oksijene ho tsoa matšoafong a hao ho ea sele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 'mele oa hau. Lisele tsa hau li hloka oksijene ho hola, ho ikatisa le ho lula li phetse hantle. Haeba lisele tsa hau tse khubelu tsa mali li le nyane haholo kapa li le kholo haholo, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la mali joalo ka khaello ea mali, khaello ea vithamine kapa boemo bo bong ba bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: CBC le phapang

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea MCV hangata ke karolo ea palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), e leng tlhahlobo e tloahelehileng e lekanyang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali a hau, ho kenyeletsoa lisele tse khubelu. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola mathata a itseng a mali.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse palo e felletseng ea mali, e kenyeletsang tlhahlobo ea MCV, e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa haeba o na le matšoao a lefu la mali. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Ho tsoa mali kapa ho longoa ho sa tloaelehang
• Matsoho le maoto a batang
• Letlalo le putswa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?

Nakong ea tlhahlobo, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li nyane ho feta tse tloaelehileng, li ka supa:

• Phokolo ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe kapa mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali
  • Phokolo ea mali ke boemo boo mali a hau a nang le lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tlase ho feta tse tloaelehileng. Phokolo ea mali ea khauta ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa phokolo ea mali.
• Thalassemia, lefu le futsitsoeng le ka bakang khaello ea mali e matla

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li kholo ho feta tse tloaelehileng, li ka supa:

• Ho haella ha vithamine B12
• Ho haella ha folic acid, mofuta o mong oa vithamine ea B
• Lefu la sebete
• Hypothyroidism

Haeba maemo a hau a MCV a se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le bothata ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Lijo, boemo ba tšebetso, meriana, linako tsa basali tsa ho ilela khoeli, le lintho tse ling tse ka nahanoang li ka ama litholoana. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea MCV?

Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a belaela hore o na le phokolo ea mali kapa lefu le leng la mali, a ka laela liteko tse ling tsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Tsena li kenyelletsa palo ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le litekanyo tsa hemoglobin.

Litšupiso

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2. Bawane V, Chavan RJ. Phello ea Palo e Tlaase ea Leukocyte Ho Batho ba Mahaeng. Tlaleho ea Machabeng ea Patlisiso e Ncha le Nts'etsopele [Marang-rang]. 2013 Oct [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111-16. E fumaneha ho: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Li-Indices tsa Red Cell; 451 leq.
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5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Palo e Felletseng ea Mali: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2015 Jun 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 28]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test
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7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Thalessemias e fumanoa joang? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jul 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 28]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/diagnosis
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12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Phokolo ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe ke eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2014 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida
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15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Palo e Felletseng ea Mali ka Phapang [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complete_blood_count_w_differentia

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.