Marasmus: ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao le marasmus
• Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa marasmus le Kwashiorkor?
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Marasmus ke o mong oa mefuta ea khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea protheine le matla e khetholloang ke ho theola boima ba 'mele le mesifa le tahlehelo e atileng ea mafura, e ka amang kholo hampe.

Mofuta ona oa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng o tšoauoa ka khaello ea mantlha ea lik'habohaedreite le mafura, e qobellang 'mele ho ja liprotheine ho hlahisa matla, e lebisang ho boima le tahlehelo ea mesifa, ka hona e tšoaea khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ka kakaretso. Bona likotsi tsa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng ea matla a protheine e atile ho bana ba lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le 24 ba lulang linaheng tse sa tsoelang pele hantle moo lijo li haelloang. Ntle le lebaka la moruo oa sechaba, marasmus e ka susumetsoa ke ho khoesoa ha malinyane, ho se je lijo tse lekaneng le maemo a bophelo bo bobe.

Matšoao le marasmus

Bana ba nang le marasmus ba bontša matšoao a mofuta ona oa khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, joalo ka:

• Ho ba sieo ha mafura a mangata;
• Ho lahleheloa ke mesifa ka kakaretso, ho lumella pono ea masapo, mohlala;
• Letheka le moqotetsane mabapi le sefuba;
• Phetoho ea kholo;
• Boima ba 'mele bo ka tlase ho bo khothalletsoang lilemo;
• Bofokoli;
• Mokhathala;
• Ho tsekela;
• Kamehla tlala;
• Letšollo le ho hlatsa;
• Eketsa mahloriso a cortisol, e leng se etsang hore ngoana a be le maikutlo a mabe.

Ho fumanoa ha marasmus ho etsoa ka ho lekola matšoao a bongaka, ho kenyelletsa moo, liteko tsa laboratori le tse ling tse lumellang netefatso ea lefu lena, joalo ka BMI, litekanyo tsa pherimitha ea hlooho le letsoho le netefatso ea mameno a letlalo. kopa.

Phapang ke efe lipakeng tsa marasmus le Kwashiorkor?

Joalo ka marasmus, kwashiorkor ke mofuta oa khaello ea phepo ea matla a protheine, leha ho le joalo e tšoauoa ka khaello e matla ea protheine e lebisang matšoao a kang edema, letlalo le omeletseng, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, ho holofala ha kholo, ho ruruha ka mpeng le hepatomegaly, ke hore, sebete se atolositsoeng.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Ho latela Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO), kalafo ea khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa marasmus, e etsoa ka mekhahlelo ka sepheo sa ho eketsa butle-butle palo ea likhalori tse kenngoeng ho thibela liphetoho tsa mala, mohlala:

1. Botsitso, moo lijo li hlahisoang butle-butle ka sepheo sa ho khutlisa phetoho ea metabolism;
2. Ntlafatso, eo ka eona ngoana a seng a tsitsitse mme ka hona, ho fepa ho matlafatsoa e le hore ho be le ho hlaphoheloa boima le ho hlasimolla kholo;
3. Tšalo-morao, moo ngoana a beiloeng leihlo nako le nako ho thibela ho khutlela morao le ho netefatsa kalafo e tsoelang pele.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa ho tataisa motsoali kapa mohlokomeli oa ngoana ka hore na kalafo e etsoa joang le hore na ngoana o lokela ho feptjoa joang, ntle le ho bontša matšoao a ho oela hape, mohlala. Ithute haholoanyane ka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang.