Liteko tsa Mosebetsi oa Lung

Litaba

• Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa lung ke life?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea matšoafo?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea matšoafo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa lung ke life?

Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo, tse tsejoang hape e le liteko tsa tšebetso ea pulmonary, kapa PFTs, ke sehlopha sa liteko tse lekang ho bona hore na matšoafo a hau a sebetsa hantle. Liteko li batla:

• Matšoafo a hao a ka tšoara moea o kae
• U tsamaisa moea kahare le ka ntle matšoafong a hao hantle hakae
• Matšoafo a tsamaisa oksijene hantle hakae maling a hao. Lisele tsa hau tsa mali li hloka oksijene ho hola le ho lula li phetse hantle.

Hona le mefuta e mengata ea liteko tsa matšoafo. Li kenyeletsa:

• Spirometry. mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa teko ea mosebetsi oa matšoafo. E lekanya hore na o ka kenya moea kahare le ka ntle ho matšoafo a hao kapele hakae.
• Teko ea molumo oa matšoafo. e tsejoang hape e le 'mele plethysmography. Teko ena e lekanya boholo ba moea oo u ka o ts'oereng matšoafong a hau le moea o sallang kamora ho tsoa (ho hema) haholo kamoo o ka khonang.
• Teko ea khase ea khase. Teko ena e lekanya hore na oksijene le likhase tse ling li tloha joang matšoafong ho ea maling.
• Koetlisa khatello ea maikutlo. Teko ena e sheba hore na boikoetliso bo ama tšebetso ea matšoafo joang.

Liteko tsena li ka sebelisoa hammoho kapa ka botsona, ho latela matšoao kapa boemo ba hau.

Mabitso a mang: liteko tsa tšebetso ea pulmonary, PFTs

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea mapheo li sebelisoa ho:

• Fumana sesosa sa mathata a ho hema
• Hlahloba le ho lekola maloetse a sa foleng a matšoafo, ho kenyelletsa asthma, boloetse bo sa foleng ba pulmonary (COPD) le emphysema
• Bona hore na kalafo ea mafu a matšoafo ea sebetsa
• Lekola tšebetso ea matšoafo pele u etsoa opereishene
• Hlahloba hore na ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale kapa lintho tse ling ka tlung kapa mosebetsing ho bakile tšenyo ea matšoafo

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea matšoafo?

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u:

• E-na le matšoao a bothata ba ho hema joalo ka phefumoloho e khuts'oane, ho hema le / kapa ho khohlela
• E-ba le lefu le sa foleng la matšoafo
• Re pepeselitsoe asbestos kapa lintho tse ling tse tsebahalang ho baka tšenyo ea matšoafo
• E-na le scleroderma, lefu le senyang lisele tse sebetsang
• E-na le sarcoidosis, lefu le bakang tšenyo liseleng tse potileng matšoafo, sebete le litho tse ling
• E-ba le tšoaetso ea phefumoloho
• O ne a e-na le sefuba se sa tloaelehang x-ray
• Li hlophiselitsoe ts'ebetso e kang ts'ebetso ea mpa kapa ea matšoafo

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea matšoafo?

Ka tlase ke mehato ea mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo.

Bakeng sa teko ea spirometry:

• U tla lula setulong 'me u kenye sekhechana se bonolo linkong tsa hao. Sena se etsoa hore o tle o phefumolohe ka molomo oa hau, ho fapana le nko.
• U tla fuoa molomo o hoketsoeng mochining o bitsoang spirometer.
• U tla beha molomo oa hau ka thata ho potoloha molomo, 'me u phefumolohe le ho tsoa joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa hau.
• Spirometer e tla lekanya palo le sekhahla sa moea o phallang nako e telele.

Bakeng sa teko ea molumo oa matšoafo (body plethysmography):

• U tla lula ka kamoreng e hlakileng e sa keneleng moea e shebahalang joaloka lephephe la mohala.
• Joalo ka teko ea spirometry, u tla roala sekhechana sa nko ebe u beha molomo oa hau molomong o hokahantsoeng le mochini.
• U tla phefumoloha 'me u phefumolohe joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa hau.
• Khatello e fetoha kahare ho phaposi e thusa ho lekanya bophahamo ba matšoafo.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea khase ea khase:

• U tla apara molomo o hoketsoeng mochining.
• O tla kopuoa ho hula moea o monyane haholo o se nang kotsi oa carbon monoxide kapa mofuta o mong oa khase.
• Litekanyo li kanna tsa nkuoa ha u ntse u phefumoloha kapa ha u ntse u phefumoloha.
• Teko e ka bonts'a hore na matšoafo a hau a sebetsa joang likhase tse tsamaisang mali a hau.

Bakeng sa teko ea boikoetliso, u tla:

• Palama baesekele e emeng kapa u tsamaee ka treadmill.
• O tla hokelloa ho lihlopha le mechini e tla lekanya oksijene ea mali, khatello ea mali le ho otla ha pelo.
• Sena se thusa ho bontša hore na matšoafo a hao a sebetsa hantle hakae nakong ea boikoetliso.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa liteko?

Ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea matšoafo, o tla hloka ho nka mehato ho netefatsa hore phefumoloho ea hau e tloaelehile ebile ha e na lithibelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Se ke oa ja lijo tse boima pele ho tlhahlobo.
• Qoba lijo kapa lino tse nang le caffeine.
• U se ke ua tsuba kapa ua ikoetlisa haholo lihora tse tšeletseng pele ho tlhahlobo.
• Apara liaparo tse hlephileng, tse mabothobotho.
• Haeba u roala meno a maiketsetso, u tla hloka ho a apara nakong ea tlhahlobo. Li ka u thusa ho theha tiiso e thata ho potoloha molomo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea matšoafo. Batho ba bang ba ka ikutloa ba le lihlooho tse bobebe kapa ba tsekela nakong ea ts'ebetso. Hape, batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba ikutloa eka ba na le matla nakong ea tlhahlobo ea molumo oa matšoafo. Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang mabapi le liteko, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea hau ea matšoafo se ne se sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore o na le lefu la matšoafo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea mafu a matšoafo a ka fumanoang a e-na le tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea matšoafo:

• Maloetse a sitisang. Maloetse ana a etsa hore meea e fokotsehe, e leng ho thatafalletsang moea ho tsoa matšoafong. Maloetse a thibelang matšoafo a kenyelletsa asthma, bronchitis le emphysema.
• Maloetse a thibelang. n mafu ana, matšoafo kapa mesifa ea sefuba ha e khone ho hola ka ho lekana. Sena se fokotsa phallo ea moea le bokhoni ba ho romella oksijene maling. Mathata a thibelang matšoafo a kenyelletsa scleroderma, sarcoidosis le pulmonary fibrosis.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo e ngoe, e bitsoang likhase tsa mali tse arterial (ABGs), ntle le liteko tsa hau tsa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo. Li-ABG li lekanya boholo ba oksijene le carbon dioxide maling.

Litšupiso

1. Allina Health [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Bophelo bo Botle ba Allina; Liteko tsa tšebetso ea pulmonary [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung [Inthanete]. Chicago: Mokhatlo oa Lung oa Amerika; c2019. Liteko tsa Mosebetsi oa Lung [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung [Inthanete]. Chicago: Mokhatlo oa Lung oa Amerika; c2019. Spirometry [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
4. ATS: Mokhatlo oa American Thoracic [Inthanete]. New York: Mokhatlo oa American Thoracic; c1998–2018. Letoto la Boitsebiso ba Mokuli: Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Pulmonary [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resource/resource/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; c2019. Johns Hopkins Medicine: Laeborari ea Bophelo bo Botle: Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Pulmonary [e bontšitsoeng 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/pulmonary_function_tests_92,p07759
6. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2019. Mali [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tloha ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood.html?ref=search
7. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Pulmonary [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pulmonary-function-tests
8. Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Pulmonary. Ulster Med J [Inthanete]. 2011 Mots'eanong [e qotsitsoeng 2019 Feb 25]; 80 (2): 84-90. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853
9. Bophelo ba Tempele [Inthanete]. Philadelphia: Sistimi ea Bophelo ea Univesithi ea Temple; c2019. Teko ea Ts'ebetso ea Pulmonary [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.templehealth.org/services/treatments/pulmonary-function-testing
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14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mosebetsi oa Lung: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Feb 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5025
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Mosebetsi oa Lung: Seo U Lokelang ho se Nahana ka [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Dec 6; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Feb 25]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5109
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.