Liteko tsa Iron

Litaba

• Liteko tsa tšepe ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tšepe?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tšepe?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko tsa tšepe?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa tšepe?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa tšepe ke eng?

Liteko tsa tšepe li lekanya lintho tse fapaneng maling ho lekola maemo a tšepe 'meleng oa hau. Iron ke diminerale e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li tsamaisa oksijene matšoafong a hao ho ea 'meleng oohle oa hau. Iron le eona e bohlokoa bakeng sa mesifa e phetseng hantle, moko oa masapo le ts'ebetso ea setho. Maemo a tšepe a tlase haholo kapa a phahameng haholo a ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa tšepe e kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea tšepe ea Serum, e lekanyang boholo ba tšepe e maling
• Teko ea Transferrin, e lekanyang transferrin, protheine e tsamaisang tšepe hohle 'meleng
• Kakaretso ea matla a tlamang tšepe (TIBC), e lekanyang hore na tšepe e itšoarella hantle hakae ho transferrin le liprotheine tse ling tse maling
• Teko ea mali ea Ferritin, e lekanyang hore na tšepe e bolokiloe bokae 'meleng

Tse ling kapa liteko tsena kaofela li odaroa ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Mabitso a mang: Liteko tsa Fe, li-indices tsa tšepe

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata liteko tsa tšepe li sebelisoa ho:

• Hlahloba hore na litekanyo tsa hau tsa tšepe li tlase haholo, ke sesupo sa khaello ea mali
• Hlahloba mefuta e fapaneng ea phokolo ea mali
• Hlahloba hore na litekanyetso tsa hau tsa tšepe li phahame haholo, e ka bang sesupo sa hemochromatosis. Ena ke lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso le bakang tšepe e ngata haholo 'meleng.
• Bona hore na kalafo ea khaello ea tšepe (e nang le tšepe e tlase) kapa tšepe e fetelletseng (e phahameng ea tšepe) ea sebetsa

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tšepe?

U kanna oa hloka liteko haeba u na le matšoao a litekanyo tsa tšepe tse tlase haholo kapa tse phahameng haholo.

Matšoao a maemo a tšepe a tlase haholo a kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo le putswa
• Mokhathala
• Bofokoli
• Botsoa
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho otla ha pelo kapele

Matšoao a litekanyo tsa tšepe tse phahameng haholo a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho hloka matla
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tšepe?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 12 pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Teko hangata e etsoa hoseng. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko tsa tšepe?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho se le seng kapa tse ling tsa liteko tsa tšepe li bonts'a litekanyo tsa hau tsa tšepe li le tlase haholo, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Phokolo ea mali ea khauta, mofuta o tloaelehileng oa phokolo ea mali. Phokolo ea mali ke boloetse boo 'mele oa hau o sa etsang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse lekaneng.
• Mofuta o mong oa phokolo ea mali
• Thalassemia, lefu le futsitsoeng la mali le etsang hore 'mele o etse lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse phetseng hantle ho feta tse tloaelehileng

Haeba sephetho se le seng kapa tse ling tsa liteko tsa tšepe li bonts'a litekanyo tsa hau tsa tšepe li le holimo haholo, ho ka bolela hore u na le:

• Hemochromatosis, boloetse bo bakang tšepe e ngata haholo 'meleng
• Chefo ea lead
• Lefu la sebete

Maemo a mangata a bakang tšepe e nyane haholo kapa a mangata a ka phekoloa ka katleho ka lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, phepo, meriana le / kapa mekhoa e meng ea kalafo.

Haeba liphetho tsa liteko tsa hau tsa tšepe li sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane le kalafo ea estrogen, e ka ama maemo a ts'epe. Maemo a tšepe a kanna a ba tlase ho basali nakong ea ha a ilela khoeli.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa tšepe?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ling tsa mali ho thusa ho lekola maemo a hau a tšepe. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea haemoglobin
• Teko ea Hematocrit
• Palo e felletseng ea mali
• Moelelo oa bophahamo ba 'mele

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Hematology [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Hematology; c2019. Tšepe- khaello ea mali khaello ea mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Phato 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ferritin; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 19; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Liteko tsa Iron; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 15; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2].E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Tšepe; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Phato 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Thalassemias; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Phato 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Matla a Tšepe le a Kakaretso a Tšepe; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 9 Phato 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Iron (Fe): Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Iron (Fe): Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Iron (Fe): Se Amang Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Iron (Fe): Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Mar 28; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Dec 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.