Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 November 2024
Anonim
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Litaba

Bothata ba ho phatloha ba nakoana ke eng?

Boloetse bo sa khaotseng ba ho phatloha (IED) ke boemo bo kenyelletsang ho phatloha ka tšohanyetso ha khalefo, mabifi kapa pefo. Liketso tsena li tloaetse ho ba tse sa utloahaleng kapa tse sa tsamaellaneng le boemo.

Ha batho ba bangata ba halefa hang ka nakoana, IED e kenyelletsa ho phatloha khafetsa khafetsa. Batho ba nang le IED ba ka 'na ba halefa, ba senya thepa kapa ba hlasela ba bang ka mantsoe kapa ka' mele.

Bala ho ea pele ho ithuta matšoao a tloaelehileng a IED.

Matšoao ke afe?

Likarolo tse potlakileng, tse mabifi tse khethollang IED li ka nka mefuta e mengata. Boitšoaro bo bong bo ka bang matšoao a IED bo kenyelletsa:

  • hoelehetsa le ho hoelehetsa
  • likhang tse matla
  • Bohale le khalefo
  • ditshoso
  • Khalefo ea tseleng
  • ho phunya mabota kapa ho roba lipoleiti
  • ho senya thepa
  • tlhekefetso ya mmele, joalo ka ho jabela kapa ho sututsa
  • dintwa kapa ho qabana
  • tlhekefetso ea malapeng
  • tlhaselo

Boloi bona kapa litlhaselo hangata li etsahala ntle le tlhokomeliso. Ke tsa nakoana, ha se hangata li nka nako e telele ho feta halofo ea hora. Li ka hlaha haufi le matšoao a 'mele, joalo ka:


  • matla a eketsehileng (adrenaline rush)
  • hlooho kapa khatello ea hlooho
  • ho otla ha pelo
  • ho thatafala hoa sefuba
  • tsitsipano ya mesifa
  • ho hlohlona
  • ho thothomela

Maikutlo a ho teneha, khalefo le tahlehelo ea taolo hangata a tlalehiloe pele kapa nakong ea ketsahalo. Batho ba nang le IED ba kanna ba ba le mehopolo ea ho matha kapa ba ikutloa ba iketlile maikutlong. Hang kamora moo, ba ka ikutloa ba khathetse kapa ba imolohile. Batho ba nang le IED hangata ba tlaleha maikutlo a ho ikoahlaea kapa ho ba molato kamora ketsahalo.

Bakeng sa batho ba bang ba nang le IED, liketsahalo tsena li etsahala khafetsa. Bakeng sa tse ling, li etsahala kamora ho nka boitsoaro bo sa khahliseng ba beke kapa likhoeli tse telele. Ho phatloha ka mantsoe ho ka hlaha lipakeng tsa liketso tsa pefo ea 'mele.

E fumanoa joang?

Khatiso e ncha ea Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) e kenyelletsa lintlha tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa tlhahlobo ea IED. Mekhoa e mecha e khetholla pakeng tsa:

  • liketsahalo tse etsahalang khafetsa tsa tlhekefetso ea mantsoe ntle le ho lematsa batho kapa thepa
  • diketso tse sa etsoang khafetsa tsa boitšoaro bo senyang kapa ba tlhaselo bo bakang kotsi e mpe ho batho kapa thepa

Boloetse bo khetholloang ka boits'oaro bo mabifi le bohale bo hlahile likhatisong tsohle tsa DSM. Leha ho le joalo, e ile ea bitsoa IED ka lekhetlo la pele khatisong ea boraro. Pele ho khatiso ea boraro, ho ne ho lumeloa hore ha e fumanehe hangata. Ka mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho hlahloba le tsoelo-pele lipatlisisong tsa IED, joale ho lumeloa hore e atile haholo.


Ka 2005, ho fumanoe hore liperesente tsa 6.3 tsa batho ba 1,300 ba batlang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba fihletse litekanyetso tsa DSM-5 IED ka nako e 'ngoe ea bophelo ba bona. Ntle le moo, liperesente tsa 3.1 li fihletse litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea morao-rao.

Motho ea 9,282 ho tloha 2006 o fumane hore liperesente tsa 7.3 li fihletse litekanyetso tsa DSM-5 tsa IED ka nako e 'ngoe ea bophelo ba bona, ha liperesente tsa 3.9 li fihletse litekanyetso likhoeling tse 12 tse fetileng.

E bakoa ke eng mme ke mang ea kotsing?

Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka hore na ke eng e bakang IED. Lebaka e kanna ea ba motsoako oa liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho. Lintho tsa lefutso li kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fetisitsoeng ho tloha ho motsoali ho ea ho ngoana. Mabaka a tikoloho a kenyelletsa boits'oaro boo motho a pepesetsoang ha e le ngoana.

Khemistri ea boko le eona e ka bapala karolo. Liphuputso li fana ka maikutlo a hore boits'oaro bo sa khaotseng le bo mabifi bo amahanngoa le maemo a tlase a serotonin bokong.

U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le IED haeba u:

  • ke banna
  • ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 40
  • o hōletse lelapeng le neng le hlekefetsoa ka mantsoe kapa le hlekefetsoa
  • o bile le liketsahalo tse bohloko tse ngata ha a sa le ngoana
  • na le bokuli bo bong ba kelello bo bakang boits'oaro bo sa tsitsang kapa bo thata, joalo ka:
    • tlhokomelo-khaello ea ho se sebetse hantle (ADHD)
    • bothata ba botho bo khahlano le sechaba
    • bothata ba botho ba moeling

E alafshoa joang?

Ho na le kalafo tse 'maloa bakeng sa IED. Boholo ba nako, ho sebelisoa kalafo e fetang e le 'ngoe.


Phekolo

Ho bona moeletsi, setsebi sa kelello, kapa setsebi se le seng kapa sehlopheng ho ka thusa motho ho sebetsana le matšoao a IED.

Phekolo ea boits'oaro ba boits'oaro (CBT) ke mofuta oa kalafo o kenyelletsang ho khetholla mekhoa e kotsi le ho sebelisa boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsana ka katleho, mekhoa ea boikhathollo le ho khutlisa thuto ho sebetsana le maikutlo a mabifi.

Phuputso ea 2008 e fumane hore libeke tse 12 tsa CBT ka bomong kapa tsa sehlopha li fokolitse matšoao a IED ho kenyelletsa mabifi, ho laola bohale le bora. Sena e bile 'nete nakong ea kalafo le kamora likhoeli tse tharo.

Meriana

Ha ho na meriana e ikhethileng bakeng sa IED, empa meriana e meng e ka thusa ho fokotsa boits'oaro bo sa tsitsang kapa bohale. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • ho imeloa kelellong, haholo-holo serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  • li-mood stabilizers, ho kenyelletsa lithium, valproic acid, le carbamazepine
  • Lithethefatsi tse thibelang kelello
  • Lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho tšoenyeha

Patlisiso ka meriana ea IED e na le moeli. Phuputso ea 2009 e fumane hore SSRI fluoxetine, e tsejoang haholo ka lebitso la lebitso la Prozac, e fokolitse boits'oaro bo mabifi har'a batho ba nang le IED.

Ho ka nka kalafo ea likhoeli tse tharo ho ba le litlamorao tse felletseng tsa li-SSRI, 'me matšoao a atisa ho hlaha hang ha meriana e emisoa. Ho phaella moo, hase bohle ba arabelang meriana.

Mekhoa e meng ea phekolo

Ke lithuto tse fokolang feela tse hlahlobileng katleho ea mekhoa e meng ea kalafo le liphetoho tsa bophelo bakeng sa IED. Ho ntse ho le joalo, ho na le lipalo tse 'maloa tse ke keng tsa ba le tšusumetso e mpe. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

  • ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng
  • ho robala ka ho lekaneng
  • ho dula o le mafolofolo mmeleng
  • ho qoba joala, lithethefatsi le lisakerete
  • fokotsa le ho laola mehloli ea khatello ea maikutlo
  • ho etsa nako ea mesebetsi ea boikhathollo, joalo ka ho mamela 'mino
  • ho ithuta ho thuisa kapa mekhoa e meng ea ho nahanisisa
  • ho leka mekhoa e meng ea phekolo, e kang acupressure, acupuncture kapa massage

Mathata ke afe?

IED e ka ama likamano tsa hau tse haufi le mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho pheha khang khafetsa le boitšoaro bo mabifi ho ka etsa hore ho be thata ho boloka likamano tse tsitsitseng le tse tšehetsang. Likarolo tsa IED li ka baka kotsi e kholo kahare ho malapa.

U kanna oa ba le litlamorao kamora ho iketsa morusu mosebetsing, sekolong kapa tseleng. Ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi, ho lelekoa sekolong, likotsi tsa likoloi, le litlamorao tsa lichelete le tsa molao ke mathata ohle a ka bang teng.

Batho ba nang le IED ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle ba kelello le 'mele. Tse ling tsa tsona li kenyelletsa:

  • ho tepella maikutlo
  • ho tšoenyeha
  • ADHD
  • tšebeliso e mpe ea joala kapa lithethefatsi
  • mekhoa e meng e kotsi kapa e susumetsang, joalo ka bothata ba papali ea chelete kapa thobalano e sa bolokehang
  • mathata a ho ja
  • hlooho e sa foleng
  • khatello e phahameng ea mali
  • lefu la tsoekere
  • lefu la pelo
  • stroke
  • bohloko bo sa foleng
  • liso
  • ho intša kotsi le ho ipolaea

Thibelo ea ho ipolaea

  1. Haeba u nahana hore motho e mong o kotsing ea hang-hang ea ho intša kotsi kapa ho utloisa motho e mong bohloko:
  2. • Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae.
  3. • Lula le motho eo ho fihlela thuso e fihla.
  4. • Tlosa lithunya, lithipa, meriana kapa lintho tse ling tse ka u ntšang kotsi.
  5. • Mamela, empa u se ke ua ahlola, oa ngangisana, oa sokela kapa oa hooa.
  6. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a ntse a nahana ho ipolaea, fumana thuso ho tsoa mohaleng oa tlokotsi kapa oa thibelo ea ho ipolaea. Leka Tsela ea Naha ea Thibelo ea ho Ipolaea ho 800-273-8255.

Bona setsebi sa bophelo bo botle

Batho ba bangata ba nang le IED ha ba batle kalafo. Empa ho batla ho le thata ho thibela liketsahalo tsa IED ntle le thuso ea litsebi.

Haeba u belaella hore u na le IED, etsa kopano le ngaka kapa setsebi se seng sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Haeba u ikutloa eka u ka intša kotsi kapa ua utloisa motho e mong bohloko, letsetsa 911 hanghang.

Haeba u ratana le motho eo u belaelang hore o na le IED, u ka kopa moratuoa oa hau ho batla thuso. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore ba tla etsa joalo. IED ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa e le lebaka la boitšoaro bo mabifi kapa bo mabifi ho uena.

Etsa hore tšireletso le bana ba hau e be tsona tse tlang pele bophelong ba hao. Ithute ho itokisetsa maemo a tšohanyetso 'me u fumane thuso ka ho letsetsa Mohala oa Naha oa Tlhekefetso ea Malapeng ho 800-799-SAFE (800-799-7233) kapa u etele sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang.

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