Sengoli: Robert Simon
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Inhaled Steroids: Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba - Bophelo
Inhaled Steroids: Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba - Bophelo

Litaba

Steroids e khotsofatsang ke eng?

Li-inhaled steroids, tse bitsoang corticosteroids, li fokotsa ho ruruha matšoafong.Li sebelisetsoa ho phekola asma le maemo a mang a phefumolohang joalo ka lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary pulmonary (COPD).

Li-steroids tsena ke lihomone tse hlahisoang ka tlhaho 'meleng. Ha li tšoane le li-anabolic steroids, tseo batho ba bang ba li sebelisang ho aha mesifa.

Ho sebelisa li-steroid, phefumoloha butle ha o ntse o tobetsa konopo e hoketsoeng ho inhaler ea hau. Sena se tla lebisa moriana hantle matšoafong a hao. Ngaka ea hau e tla u eletsa hore u sebelise inhaler letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Li-inhaled steroids li sebelisoa khafetsa kalafo ea nako e telele. Li thusa ho thibela litlhaselo tsa asma tse tlang ka ho boloka matšoafo a phetse hantle 'me a phutholohile. Li-inhaled steroids le tsona ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa hammoho le li-oral steroids.

Steroids e fumanehang

Li-steroids tse atileng ka ho fetisisa tse thathamisitsoeng li thathamisitsoe ka tlase:

Lebitso la lebitso Lebitso la motsoako
Asmanex mometasone
Alvesco ciclesonide
Flovent fluticasone
Pulmicort budesonide
Qvar beclomethasone HFA

Batho ba bang ba nang le asthma ba sebelisa li-inhalers tse kopaneng. Hammoho le li-steroids, li-inhalers tse kopaneng li na le li-bronchodilators. Tsena li lebisa mesifa ho potoloha le moea oa hau ho ba thusa ho phutholoha.


Li-inhalers tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa li thathamisitsoe ka tlase:

Lebitso la lebitso Lebitso la motsoako
Tlhaloso e kopanetsoeng albuterol le ipratropium bromide
Advair Diskus fluticasone-salmeterol
Symbicort lethathamo la liforomo
Trelegy Ellipta fluticasone-umeclidinium-vilanterol
MOTSOALLE OA SEBELE: Breo Ellipta fluticasone-vilanterol
Dulera mametasone-formoterol

Ke hobane'ng ha li laeloa?

Li-inhaled steroids li fokotsa ho ruruha matšoafong, ho u lumella ho hema hamolemo. Maemong a mang, li boetse li fokotsa tlhahiso ea mameno.

Ho ka nka libeke tse 'maloa ho bona sephetho ho tsoa ho li-steroid tse hetsitsoeng. Li ke ke tsa sebelisoa ho phekola litlhaselo tsa asma ha li etsahala, empa li ka thibela litlhaselo tse tlang. Maemong a mangata, ha o sebelisa li-steroid nako e telele, o tla hloka ho itšetleha hanyane ka pholoso.


Li-inhaled steroids ke li-corticosteroids. Li tšoana le cortisol, e leng hormone e hlahisoang ka tlhaho 'meleng. Hoseng ho hong le ho hong, litšoelesa tsa adrenal li ntša cortisol maling, e leng se u fang matla.

Li-inhaled steroids li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le cortisol. 'Mele oa hau o sitoa ho tseba hore na cortisol e tsoa' meleng oa hau kapa e tsoa ho inhaler, ka hona melemo e ea tšoana.

Litla-morao

Litla-morao hangata li bobebe ka li-inhaled steroids, ke ka hona lingaka hangata li li fang tšebeliso ea tsona. Maemong a mangata, melemo ea li-steroid e feta litlamorao tse ka bang teng.

Litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa li-steroids tse hahelletsoeng li kenyelletsa:

  • ho ba le mamello
  • khohlela
  • metso o bohloko
  • molomo thrush

Ha ho ntse ho e-na le bopaki bo loantšanang, liphuputso li bontšitse hore li-steroids tse hulang moea li ka khina kholo ea bana.

Haeba u nka tekanyo e phahameng kapa u sebelisitse li-steroids tse haelloang nako e telele, u ka ba le boima ba 'mele ka lebaka la keketseho ea takatso ea lijo.


Ba nkang li-steroids tse haelloang bakeng sa taolo ea nako e telele ba na le kotsi e kholo ea.

Ka kakaretso, li-steroid tse hetsitsoeng li na le litla-morao tse fokolang haholo hobane moriana o ea ka kotlolloho matšoafong.

Molomo oa molomo

Thrush ea molomo ke litla-morao tse tloaelehileng tsa li-steroid tse hetsitsoeng. Thrush e etsahala ha ts'oaetso ea tomoso e hola molomong oa hao kapa 'metso,' me filimi e tšoeu e hlaha lelemeng la hao.

Matšoao a mang a thrush ea molomo a kenyelletsa:

  • maqhubu lelemeng la hao, lerameng, marameng, kapa mareneneng
  • ho tsoa mali haeba maqhubu a phumotsoe
  • bohloko ba sebakeng sa heno ka makukuno
  • bothata ba ho kwenya
  • letlalo le petsohileng le ho omella likhutlong tsa molomo oa hau
  • tatso e mpe molomong oa hao

Ho thibela thrush ea molomo, lingaka li khothaletsa hore u hlatsoe molomo oa hau ka metsi hang ka mor'a ho noa steroids. Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa spacer ka inhaler ea hau ho ka thusa.

Spacers ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa le:

  • Advair Diskus
  • Asmanex Twisthaler
  • Pulmicort Flexhaler

Haeba u ba le thrush, letsetsa ngaka ea hau bakeng sa kalafo. Ba kanna ba fana ka kalafo ea molomo, e ka bang mofuta oa letlapa, lozenge kapa ho hlatsoa molomo. Ka meriana, thrush ea hau ea molomo e kanna ea rarolla libeke tse ka bang peli.

Li-steroids tsa molomo

Li-steroids tsa molomo, tse nooang ka pilisi kapa foromo ea metsi, li na le litla-morao tse ling. Lebaka ke hore moriana o tsamaisoa 'meleng oohle.

Ka li-steroids tsa molomo, u ka ba le boiphihlelo:

  • maikutlo a fetoha
  • poloko ea metsi
  • ho ruruha matsohong le maotong
  • khatello e phahameng ea mali
  • ho fetoha ke takatso ea lijo

Ha e nkuoa nako e telele, li-steroids tsa molomo li ka baka:

  • lefu la tsoekere
  • lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • kotsi e kholo ea tšoaetso
  • lera la mahlo

Mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa

Le ha li-steroids tse hahelletsoeng li le bonolo ho li sebelisa, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa bonnete ba hore o latela mokhoa o nepahetseng.

Mekhoa e metle ka ho fetisisa e ka tlase e tla u thusa ho qoba ho ruruha ka molomo le ho boloka matšoao a asthma a sa khutle.

  • Sebelisa li-steroid tsa hau tse hulang moea letsatsi le leng le le leng, leha o se na matšoao a asma.
  • Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa spacer se nang le metered dose, haeba u laetsoe ho etsa joalo ke ngaka ea hau.
  • Hlatsoa molomo ka metsi hang ka mor'a ho sebelisa inhaler.
  • Bona ngaka ea hau haeba u ba le thrush ea molomo.

Haeba u se u sa hloke li-steroid tse tšoanang, ngaka ea hau e ka fetola lethal dose. Ho theola lethal dose kapa ho tima li-steroid ho lokela ho etsoa butle.

Litšenyehelo

Litšenyehelo tsa li-steroid tse haelloang li fapana selemo le selemo mme li its'etleha haholo ho inshorense ea hau. Patlo e potlakileng ho GoodRx.com e bonts'a hore litšenyehelo tsa kantle ho pokotho li tloha ho $ 200 ho isa ho $ 400.

Botsa mofani oa inshorense ho bona hore na ba koahela eng. Haeba u hloka thuso ea ho lefella meriana ea hau ea asthma, u ka khona ho ingolisa lenaneong la thuso ea mokuli le fanoang ke mokhatlo o sa etseng phaello kapa k'hamphani ea litlhare.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Ho tloaelehile haholo hore lingaka li fane ka li-steroid tse inhaled bakeng sa batho ba nang le asma le maemo a mang a phefumolohang. Ts'ebeliso ea li-steroid tse hetsitsoeng e ka fokotsa palo ea litlhaselo tsa asma le ho etela sepetlele bakeng sa liketsahalo tse amanang le asthma.

Li-steroids li batla li sireletsehile 'me li baka litla-morao tse fokolang, tse ka mamelloang kapa tsa phekoloa. Li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa phomolo ea nako e telele.

Li-steroids tse hetsitsoeng li etsisa cortisol, e hlahisoang ka tlhaho 'meleng. 'Mele o rua molemo ho li-steroid tsena ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le cortisol ea tlhaho.

Haeba u ba le thrush, kapa u ba le litla-morao tse ling tse bohloko, bona ngaka ea hau bakeng sa kalafo.

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