Teko ea Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Litaba

• Teko ea HPV ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea HPV?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea HPV?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea HPV?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea HPV ke eng?

HPV e emetse papillomavirus ea motho. Ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano (STD) le atileng haholo, 'me hajoale batho ba limilione ba Maamerika ba tšoaelitsoe. HPV e ka tšoaetsa banna le basali. Batho ba bangata ba nang le HPV ha ba tsebe hore ba na le eona ebile ha ho mohla ba fumanang matšoao kapa mathata a bophelo.

Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea HPV. Mefuta e meng e baka mathata a bophelo bo botle. Hangata tšoaetso ea HPV e hlophisitsoe e le kotsi e tlase kapa e kotsi ea HPV.

• Kotsi e tlase ea HPV e ka baka lits'oants'o holima setho sa botona le setho sa botona, 'me ka linako tse ling le molomo. Mafu a mang a kotsi a tlase a HPV a ka baka lintoa matsohong, matsohong, maotong kapa sefubeng. Li-warts tsa HPV ha li bake mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle. Ba kanna ba itsamaela ba le bang, kapa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka ba tlosa ka mokhoa o monyane oa ofisi.
• Kotsi e phahameng ea HPV. Matšoao a mangata a kotsi a HPV ha a bake matšoao 'me a tla fela pele ho selemo kapa tse peli. Empa mafu a mang a kotsi a HPV a ka nka lilemo. Ts'oaetso ena e tšoarellang nako e telele e ka lebisa ho mofets'e. HPV ke sesosa sa mefuta e mengata ea mofetše oa kankere ea popelo. HPV e tšoarellang nako e telele le eona e ka baka mofetše o mong, ho kenyeletsoa a anus, botšehali, botona, molomo le 'metso.

Teko ea HPV e sheba HPV e kotsing ho basali. Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo hangata ba ka tseba hore na ho na le kotsi e tlase ea HPV ka ho hlahloba li-warts. Kahoo ha ho hlokahale liteko. Le ha banna ba ka tšoaetsoa HPV, ha ho na tlhahlobo e fumanehang bakeng sa banna. Banna ba bangata ba nang le HPV ba fola tšoaetsong ntle le matšoao.

Mabitso a mang: papillomavirus ea setho sa thobalano, kotsi e kholo ea HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko e sebelisetsoa ho lekola mofuta oa HPV o ka lebisang mofets'eng oa popelo. Hangata e etsoa ka nako e ts'oanang le pap smear, ts'ebetso e lekolang lisele tse sa tloaelehang tse ka lebisang mofets'eng oa popelo. Ha tlhahlobo ea HPV le pap smear li etsoa ka nako e ts'oanang, e bitsoa co-testing.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea HPV?

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea HPV haeba u:

• Ke mosali ea lilemo li 30-65. American Cancer Society e khothaletsa basali ba sehlopheng sena hore ba hlahlojoe HPV ka pap smear (co-testing) lilemong tse ling le tse ling tse hlano.
• Haeba u mosali oa lilemo life kapa life ea fumanang sephetho se sa tloaelehang ho pap smear

Teko ea HPV ho che E khothalletsoa ho basali ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 30 ba nang le liphetho tse tloaelehileng tsa pap smear. Lefu la mokokotlo ha le fumanehe hangata sehlopheng sena, empa tšoaetso ea HPV e atile. Boholo ba tšoaetso ea HPV ho basali ba banyane bo hlakola ntle le kalafo.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea HPV?

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea HPV, u tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea tlhatlhobo, mangole a hao a kobehile. U tla phomotsa maoto a hau ka litšehetso tse bitsoang stirrups. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa seletsa sa polasetiki kapa sa tšepe se bitsoang speculum ho bula botshehadi, hore molomo oa popelo o bonahale. Mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa borashe bo bonolo kapa polasetiki ea spatula ho bokella lisele tse tsoang molomong oa molomo. Haeba u ntse u fumana pap smear, mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa sampole e tšoanang litekong ka bobeli, kapa a bokelle sampole ea bobeli ea lisele.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ua tšoanela ho ba le teko ha u ntse u e-ea khoeling. Hape o lokela ho qoba mesebetsi e meng pele o etsoa tlhahlobo. Ho qala matsatsi a mabeli pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau, uena ha ea lokela ho:

• Sebelisa lithampone
• Sebelisa meriana ea botšehaling kapa makhopho a thibelo ea bokhachane
• Douche
• Kopanela liphate

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tlhahlobong ea HPV. U kanna oa ikutloa u sa phutholoha nakong ea ts'ebetso. Kamora moo, o ka tsoa mali hanyane kapa ho tsoa mali a mang ka bosaling.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla fanoa e le tse mpe, hape li bitsoa tse tloaelehileng, kapa tse ntle, hape li bitsoa tse sa tloaelehang.

E mpe / E tloaelehileng. Ha ho HPV e kotsi e fumanoeng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u khothaletsa hore u khutlele tlhahlobo e 'ngoe hape ka lilemo tse hlano, kapa kapele ho latela lilemo tsa hau le nalane ea bongaka.

E ntle / E sa tloaelehang. Ho fumanoe HPV e kotsing e kholo. Ha ho bolele hore o na le mofetše. Ho bolela hore o kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke mofetše oa popelo nakong e tlang. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ling ho lekola le / kapa ho fumana boemo ba hau. Liteko tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Colposcopy, mokhoa oo mofani oa hau a sebelisang sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa ho holisa (colposcope) ho sheba botšehali le popelo
• Cops Biopsy, Tsamaiso eo mofani oa hau a nkang sampole ea lisele ho eona ho sheba ka tlas'a microscope
• Ho etsa liteko tse ngata khafetsa (HPV le pap smear)

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le ntle, ho bohlokoa ho fumana liteko tse etsoang khafetsa kapa khafetsa. Ho ka nka lilemo tse mashome hore lisele tse sa tloaelehang tsa popelo li fetohe mofets'e. Haeba e fumanoa kapele, lisele tse sa tloaelehang li ka phekoloa pele ho ba ba le mofetše. Ho bonolo haholo ho thibela mofetše oa popelo ho feta ho o phekola hang ha o hlaha.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea HPV?

Ha ho na kalafo ea HPV, empa tšoaetso e ngata e itlhahisa ka botsona. O ka nka mehato ea ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana HPV. Ho robala le motho a le mong feela le ho etsa thobalano e sireletsehileng (ho sebelisa khohlopo) ho ka theola menyetla ea hau. Ente e sebetsa le ho feta.

Vaksine ya HPV ke tsela e bolokehileng, e sebetsang ya ho itshireletsa kgahlanong le tshwaetso ya HPV eo hangata e bakang mofetshe. Ente ea HPV e sebetsa hantle haholo ha e fuoa motho ea e-s'o ka a pepesetsoa vaerase. Kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho e fa batho pele ba qala thobalano. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) le American Academy of Pediatrics li khothaletsa banana le bashanyana ho entoa ho tloha ha ba le lilemo li 11 kapa 12. Hangata, ho fanoa ka liente tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa li-HPV, li arotsoe ka likhoeli tse 'maloa. . Phapang palo ea litekanyetso e itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa ngoana oa hau kapa motho e moholo le litlhahiso tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le ente ea HPV, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau le / kapa mofani oa hau.

Litšupiso

1. Allina Health [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Bophelo bo Botle ba Allina; Teko ea HPV DNA [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jun 5]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/7534
2. American Academy of Pediatrics [Inthanete]. Itasca (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2018. Polelo ea Leano: Litlhahiso tsa Phofu ea HPV; 2012 Feb 27 [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Jun 5]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/129/3/602.full.pdf
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.