Karolelano ea Hemoglobin ea Corpuscular (HCM): ke eng le hore na hobaneng e le holimo kapa e le tlase

Litaba

• Liphetoho tse ka bang teng tsa HCM
• HCM e phahameng:
• HCM e tlase:
• Litekanyetso tsa HCM le CHCM
• Mefuta ea phokolo ea mali

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM) ke e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea mali e lekanyang boholo le' mala oa hemoglobin ka har'a sele ea mali, e ka bitsoang hemoglobin e bolelang globular (HGM).

HCM, hammoho le VCM, li laeloa palo e felletseng ea mali ho tseba mofuta oa phokolo ea mali eo motho a nang le eona, hyperchromic, normochromic kapa hypochromic.

Liphetoho tse ka bang teng tsa HCM

Kahoo, liphetoho tse ka bang teng ka lebaka la tlhahlobo ena ke:

HCM e phahameng:

Ha boleng bo kaholimo ho li-picograms tse 33 ho motho e moholo, sena se bontša phokolo ea mali e bakoang ke lefu la phokolo ea mali, mathata a qoqotho kapa botahoa.

Lisosa tsa HCM e phahameng li bakoa ke keketseho ea boholo ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse kholo ho feta kamoo ho lakatsoang, tse lebisang ho qaleho ea phokolo ea mali ea megaloblastic e bakoang ke khaello ea vithamine B12 le folic acid.

HCM e tlase:

Ha boleng bo le ka tlase ho li-picograms tse 26 ho batho ba baholo, sena se bontša phokolo ea mali e ka bakoang ke khaello ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe, ka lebaka la khaello ea tšepe, le thalassemia, e leng mofuta oa phokolo ea mali ea lefutso.

Ha HCM e le tlaase sena se bontša hore lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li nyane ho feta tse tloaelehileng mme ha lisele ka botsona li le nyane, boleng ba hemoglobin bo tlase.

Litekanyetso tsa HCM le CHCM

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa hemoglobin e kopaneng ea methapo ea mmele ka li-picograms ka sele e khubelu ea mali ke:

• Lesea: 27 - 31
• Khoeli e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse 11: 25 - 29
• Lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2: 25 - 29
• Lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 10: 26 - 29
• Lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15: 26 - 29
• Monna: 26 - 34
• Basali: 26 - 34

Litekanyetso tsa "hemoglobin concentration" (CHCM) tse bolelang "corpuscular" li fapana lipakeng tsa 32 le 36%.

Litekanyetso tsena li bonts'a pente eo sele ea mali e nang le eona, kahoo ha litekanyetso li le tlase, setsi sa sele se soeufetse mme ha litekanyetso li eketsoa, ​​sele e lefifi ho feta e tloaelehileng.

Mefuta ea phokolo ea mali

Mefuta ea phokolo ea mali e fapane haholo mme ho tseba hore na motho o na le mofuta ofe ho bohlokoa ho tseba sesosa sa ona le mokhoa oa ho phekola ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Tabeng ea phokolo ea mali ka lebaka la khaello ea tšepe, nka feela lisebelisoa tsa tšepe 'me u je lijo tse nang le tšepe tse ngata ho folisa phokolo ena ea mali. Leha ho le joalo, ha motho a e-na le thalassemia, e leng mofuta o mong oa phokolo ea mali, ho ka ba hoa hlokahala hore a tšeloe mali. Ithute mefuta ea phokolo ea mali, matšoao a eona, kalafo.