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Letsatsi La Creation: 17 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 Pherekhong 2025
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Teko ea ntaramane (fluenza) ke eng?

Mokakallane, o tsejoang e le feberu, ke tšoaetso ea phefumoloho e bakoang ke vaerase. Hangata vaerase ea sefuba e fetela ho motho e mong ka ho khohlela kapa ho thimola. U ka fumana feberu hape ka ho ama bokaholimo bo nang le vaerase ea feberu, ebe u ama nko kapa mahlo.

Mokakallane o atile haholo linakong tse itseng tsa selemo, tse tsejoang e le nako ea ntaramane. United States, nako ea feberu e ka qala ho tloha ka Mphalane mme ea fela ho fihlela ka Mots'eanong. Nakong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea feberu, Maamerika a limilione a tšoaroa ke ntaramane. Batho ba bangata ba tšoeroeng ke ntaramane ba tla ikutloa ba kula ka mesifa, feberu le matšoao a mang a sa phutholoheng, empa ba tla fola nakong ea beke kapa ho feta. Ho ba bang, ntaramane e ka baka mafu a tebileng haholo, esita le lefu.

Teko ea feberu e ka thusa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tseba hore na o na le feberu, kahoo o ka phekoloa pejana. Kalafo ea kapele e ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a feberu. Hona le mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa ntaramane. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e bitsoa tlhahlobo e potlakileng ea mafu a feberu, kapa teko ea tlhahlobo ea mafu a feberu e potlakileng. Teko ea mofuta ona e ka fana ka sephetho ka nako e ka tlase ho halofo ea hora, empa ha e nepahale joalo ka mefuta e meng ea liteko tsa ntaramane. Liteko tse thata haholo li ka hloka hore mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a romele disampole ho lab e ikhethang.


Mabitso a mang: teko ea sefuba e potlakileng, teko ea antigen ea ntaramane, teko ea ho hlahloba mafu a feberu ka potlako, RIDT, Flu PCR

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa liteko tsa feberu ho thusa ho tseba hore na o na le ntaramane. Ka linako tse ling liteko tsa feberu li sebelisoa ho:

  • Fumana hore na ho qhoma ha mafu a phefumolohang sechabeng, joalo ka sekolo kapa lehae la maqheku, ho bakiloe ke feberu.
  • Khetholla mofuta oa vaerase ea sefuba e bakang tšoaetso. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea vaerase ea ntaramane: A, B, le C. Ho phatloha ho hongata ha sefuba ho bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa A le / kapa B.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ntaramane?

U kanna ua hloka kapa ua se hloke tlhahlobo ea feberu, ho latela matšoao a hau le lisosa tsa kotsi. Matšoao a feberu a kenyelletsa:

  • Feberu
  • Ho bata
  • Bohloko ba mesifa
  • Bofokoli
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Nko e makhethe
  • Metso o bohloko
  • Khohlela

Le ha o na le matšoao a ntaramane, o kanna oa se hloke tlhahlobo ea ntaramane, hobane makhetlo a mangata a feberu ha a hloke kalafo e khethehileng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea feberu haeba u na le lisosa tsa likotsi tsa mafu a feberu. U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea ho kula hampe ke feberu haeba u:


  • E-ba le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang
  • Ba imme
  • Ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 65
  • Ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 5
  • Ba sepetlele

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mafu

Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho fumana sampole ea liteko:

  • Teko ea Swab. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho nka sampole ho tsoa nko kapa 'metsong oa hau.
  • Nasal Aspirate. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya motsoako oa letsoai ka linkong tsa hao, ebe o tlosa sampole eo ka monya o bonolo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea ntaramane.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

U ka 'na ua utloa bohloko ba ho koaloa kapa ua tsikinyetsa ha' metso kapa nko ea hao e tsubelloa. Aspirate ea nko e ka ikutloa e sa phutholoha. Liphetho tsena ke tsa nakoana.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se setle se bolela hore o kanna oa ba le feberu. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa meriana ho thusa ho thibela mathata a feberu. Phello e mpe e bolela hore mohlomong ha u na feberu, le hore vaerase e ngoe e kanna ea baka matšoao a hau. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara liteko tse ngata pele a ka fumanoa. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.


Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea ntaramane?

Batho ba bangata ba hlaphoheloa ke feberu pele ho beke kapa tse peli, hore na ba noa meriana ea ntaramane kapa che. Kahoo mohlomong o ke ke oa hloka tlhahlobo ea ntaramane, ntle le haeba o le kotsing ea mathata a ntaramane.

Litšupiso

  1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mokakallane (Flu): Bana, Mokakallane; le ente ea Flu [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 5; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/children.htm
  2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Ho Hlahloba Flu [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 3; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/testing.htm
  3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Moroalo oa Mafu a Fluenza [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2017 Mots'eanong 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/burden.htm
  4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Matšoao a Flu le Mathata [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/symptoms.htm
  5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Matšoao a Flu & Diagnosis [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/index.html
  6. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Fluenza (Flu): Teko ea Potlako ea Tlhatlhobo ea Fluenza: Tlhahisoleseling bakeng sa Litsebi tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/diagnosis/rapidclin.htm
  7. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Mokakallane (Flu) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/respiratory_disorders/influenza_flu_85,P00625
  8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Influenza: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 30; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/influenza
  9. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Liteko tsa mafu a feberu: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 29; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/test
  10. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Liteko tsa mafu a feberu: Sample Sample [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 29; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/flu/tab/sample
  11. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Mokakallane (feberu): Ho lemoha; 2017 Oct 5 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
  12. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Mokakallane (feberu): Kakaretso; 2017 Oct 5 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
  13. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2017. Fluenza (Flu) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/respiratory-viruses/influenza-flu
  14. Setsi sa Naha sa Ts'oaetso le Mafu a tšoaetsanoang [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tlhahlobo ea Fluenza [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Apr 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-diagnosis
  15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Influenza (Flu) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00625
  16. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Rapid Influenza Antigen (Nasal kapa Throat Swab) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mphalane 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_influenza_antigen
  17. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo [Internet]. Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle; c2017. Litlhahiso tsa WHO mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea liteko tse potlakileng tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu a sefuba; 2005 Phupu [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Oct 11]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.who.int/influenza/resource/documents/RapidTestInfluenza_WebVersion.pdf?ua=1

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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