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Feberu e hemorrhagic ke lefu le tebileng le bakoang ke livaerase, haholo-holo tsa mofuta oa flavivirus, o bakang dengue e hemorrhagic le yellow fever, le mofuta oa arenavirus, joalo ka livaerase tsa Lassa le Sabin. Le ha hangata e amana le arenavirus le flavivirus, feberu e hemorrhagic le eona e ka bakoa ke mefuta e meng ea livaerase, joalo ka vaerase ea ebola le hantavirus. Lefu lena le ka fetisoa ka ho kopana kapa ho hema marotholi a moroto kapa mantle a likhoto kapa ka ho longoa ke monoang o silafalitsoeng ke mali a phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase, ho latela vaerase e amanang le lefu lena.

Matšoao a feberu e hemorrhagic a hlaha ka karolelano kamora matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14 a motho ea tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase mme e ka ba feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC, bohloko hohle 'meleng, matheba a mafubelu letlalong le ho tsoa mali mahlong, molomong, nko, moroto le ho hlatsa , e ka etsang hore motho a tsoe mali haholo haeba a sa phekoloe.

Ho fumanoa ha lefu lena ho ka etsoa ke ngaka e akaretsang ka ho lekola matšoao le ts'ebetso ea liteko tsa mali, joalo ka serology, moo ho ka fumanehang tšoaetso ea causative, mme kalafo e lokela ho etsoa ka thoko sepetlele ., ho thibela feberu e hemorrhagic hore e se ke ea fetela ho batho ba bang.


Matšoao le matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a feberu e hemorrhagic a hlaha ha vaerase ea arenavirus, ka mohlala, e fihla maling 'me e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Feberu e phahameng, e kaholimo ho 38ºC, ka ho qala ka tšohanyetso;
  • Matetetso letlalong;
  • Matheba a mafubelu letlalong;
  • Hlooho e bohloko;
  • Mokhathala o feteletseng le bohloko ba mesifa;
  • Ho hlatsa kapa letshollo le nang le madi;
  • Ho tsoa mali mahlong, molomong, nkong, litsebeng, mosese le mantle.

Mokuli ea nang le matšoao a feberu e hemorrhagic o lokela ho ea ngakeng ka phapusing ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fumana bothata le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng, hobane kamora matsatsi a 'maloa feberu e hemorrhagic e ka ama tšebetso ea litho tse' maloa, joalo ka sebete, spleen, matšoafo.le liphio, hape li ka baka liphetoho tse matla bokong.


Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Feberu e hemorrhagic e bakoa ke tšoaetso ea mefuta e meng ea livaerase, e ka bang:

1. Arenavirus

Arenavirus, ke ea lelapaArenaviridaemme ke vaerase e ka sehloohong e lebisang ho hlaheng ha feberu e hemorrhagic, e leng mefuta e atileng haholo Amerika Boroa ke li-virus tsa Junin, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito le Sabia. Kokoana-hloko ena e fetisoa ka ho kopana le moroto kapa mantle a likhoto tse nang le tšoaetso kapa ka marotholi a mathe a motho ea nang le tšoaetso.

Nako ea poloko ea arenavirus ke matsatsi a 10 ho isa ho a 14, ke hore, ena ke nako eo e e nkang hore vaerase e qale ho baka matšoao a qalang kapele mme e ka ba bohloko ba mokokotlo, mokokotlo le mahlo, ho tsoela pele ho feberu le ho tsoa mali ha matsatsi a ntse a feta .

2. Hantavirus

Hantavirus e ka baka feberu e hemorrhagic e mpefalang mme e lebisa ponahalong ea lefu la pulmonary le la pelo, e atileng haholo lik'honthinenteng tsa Amerika. Asia le Europe likokoana-hloko tsena li ama liphio haholo, ka hona li baka ho hloleha ha liphio, kapa ho hloleha ha liphio.


Tšoaetso ea hantavirus ea motho e hlaha haholo ka ho hema likaroloana tsa vaerase tse teng moeeng, morong, mantle kapa mathe a litoeba tse nang le tšoaetso le matšoao li hlaha pakeng tsa matsatsi a 9 ho isa ho a 33 kamora tšoaetso, e ka bang feberu, bohloko ba mesifa, ho tsekela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le kamora ho khohlela ha letsatsi la boraro holimo le phlegm le mali tse ka mpefalang bakeng sa ho hloleha ho hema haeba li sa phekoloe kapele.

3. Li-Enteroviruses

Enteroviruses, e bakoang ke Echovirus, enterovirus, Coxsackie virus, e ka baka ts'oaetso mme e ka boela ea fetoha feberu e hemorrhagic, e lebisang matheba a khubelu letlalong le ho tsoa mali.

Ntle le moo, mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke baktheria le exanthematics, a bakang ho phatloha kapa matheba a mafubelu 'meleng, a ka iponahatsa a le matla ebile a tsoa mali, a lebisa mathateng a mang a bophelo. Maloetse ana e ka ba feberu e bonojoana ea Brazil, feberu e pherese ea Brazil, feberu ea typhoid le lefu la meningococcal. Ithute ho eketsehileng ka ho phatloha le lisosa tse ling.

4. Baerase ea Dengue le Ebola

Dengue e bakoa ke mefuta e mengata ea livaerase ka lapengFlaviviridae ebile e fetisoa ke ho longoa ke menoangAedes aegypti 'me sebōpeho sa eona se matla ka ho fetisisa ke dengue e hemorrhagic, e lebisang feberu e hemorrhagic, e atileng haholo ho batho ba kileng ba ba le dengue ea khale kapa ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo amang boits'ireletso ba mmele. Ithute haholoanyane ka matšoao a dengue e hemorrhagic le hore kalafo e etsoa joang.

Lefu la Ebola le bohale haholo mme hape le ka lebisa ho hlaha ha feberu e hemorrhagic, ntle le ho baka mathata sebeteng le liphio. Brazil, ho ntse ho se na linyeoe tsa batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ke vaerase ena, e atileng haholo libakeng tsa Afrika.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea feberu e hemorrhagic e bontšoa ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, haholo-holo e na le mehato e ts'ehetsang, joalo ka ho eketsa metsi le ho sebelisa meriana ea bohloko le feberu, mohlala, le ts'ebeliso ea antiviral ribavirin maemong a feberu e hemorrhagic ka lebaka la arenavirus , e lokelang ho qalisoa hang ha ts'oaetso e netefatsoa ka serology.

Motho ea nang le feberu e hemorrhagic o hloka ho amoheloa sepetlele, sebakeng se ka thoko, ka lebaka la kotsi ea ts'ilafalo e tsoang ho batho ba bang le hore meriana e ka etsoa mothapong, joalo ka ho kokobetsa bohloko le meriana e meng ho laola ho tsoa mali ho ka bang teng.

Ha ho na liente tse fumanehang ho thibela feberu e hemorrhagic e bakoang ke livaerase, leha ho le joalo, ho ka nkuoa mehato e meng ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, joalo ka: ho boloka tikoloho e hloekile kamehla, ho sebelisoa lisepa le sesoa-likokoana-hloko ho latela 1% sodium hypochlorite le glutaraldehyde 2% , Ntle le ho hlokomela ho qoba ho longoa ke menoang, joalo ka Aedes aegypti. Ithute ho tseba menoang ea Dengue.

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