Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 10 November 2024
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What is Paraplegia | Advice to Patients
Video: What is Paraplegia | Advice to Patients

Litaba

Palsy ea Bell, e tsejoang hape e le pherese ea sefahleho sa sefahleho, e etsahala ha methapo ea sefahleho e chesoa 'me motho a lahleheloa ke taolo ea mesifa ka lehlakoreng le leng la sefahleho, ho baka molomo o khopameng, bothata ba ho bua le ho utloa bohloko.

Boholo ba nako, ho ruruha hona ke ha nakoana mme ho etsahala kamora tšoaetso ea vaerase, joalo ka herpes, rubella kapa mumps, e ntlafala lipakeng tsa libeke tse 'maloa ho isa ho likhoeli tse 6. Empa hape e ka ba boemo bo sa feleng, haholo haeba ho na le leqeba tseleng ea methapo ea sefahleho.

Morero ke hore mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho holofala ha sefahleho o hlahlojoa ke ngaka, haholo hobane, mohatong oa pele e ka ba sesupo sa boemo bo tebileng ho feta, joalo ka stroke, mme e tlameha ho tsejoa le ho phekoloa ka nepo.

Matšoao a mantlha

Tse ling tsa matšoao a Bell a holofetse li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho shoa litho ka lehlakoreng le leng la sefahleho;
  • Molomo o kgopameng le leihlo le lepameng;
  • Ho thata ho etsa sefahleho, ho ja kapa ho noa;
  • Ho utloa bohloko hanyane kapa ho hlohlona ka lehlakoreng le amehileng;
  • Leihlo le molomo o omileng;
  • Hlooho e bohloko;
  • Ho thata ho tšoara mathe.

Hangata matšoao ana a hlaha kapele mme a ama lehlakore le leng la sefahleho, leha maemong a sa tloaelehang ho kanna ha ba le ho ruruha ha methapo mahlakore ka bobeli a sefahleho, ho baka hore matšoao a hlahe mahlakore ka bobeli a sefahleho.

Matšoao a lefu la ho kula ha Bell a ts'oana le matšoao a mang a mathata a tebileng, a kang stroke kapa hlahala bokong, ka hona ho bohlokoa hore kamehla ho be le tlhahlobo ea ngaka.

Mokhoa oa ho netefatsa ts'oaetso

Hangata tlhahlobo e qala ka tlhahlobo ea mesifa ea sefahleho le matšoao a tlalehiloeng, empa ngaka e kanna ea odara liteko tse ling, joalo ka litlhahlobo tsa CT, MRIs le liteko tse ling tsa mali. Liteko tsena, ntle le ho thusa ho fihlela lefu la Bell la palsy, li boetse li lumella ho fumana mathata a mang a ka bang le ho holofala sefahleho e le sesupo.


Ke eng e ka bakang sethoathoa sa Bell

Sesosa sa 'nete se bakang ho ruruha ha methapo ea sefahleho le ponahalo ea sethoathoa sa Bell ha se e-so tsejoe, leha ho le joalo, ho tloaelehile hore mofuta ona oa phetoho o hlahe kamora tšoaetso ea vaerase e kang:

  • Herpes, e bonolo kapa zoster;
  • HIV;
  • Mononucleosis;
  • Lefu la Lyme.

Ntle le moo, e atile haholo ho basali ba baimana, batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, bakuli ba nang le ts'oaetso ea matšoafo kapa ha ho na le nalane ea lelapa ea ho holofala.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea ho holofala ha Bell e ka etsoa ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana le physiotherapy le linako tsa kalafo ea puo, mme boholo ba batho ba fola ka botlalo khoeling ea 1 ea kalafo.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le likhetho tse 'maloa tsa kalafo:

1. Lipheko

Kalafo ea lithethefatsi ea ho holofala ha Bell e tlameha ho bonts'oa ke ngaka ea methapo 'me e na le ts'ebeliso ea li-corticosteroids, joalo ka prednisone kapa prednisolone, le lithibela-mafu, joalo ka acyclovir kapa vanciclovir, e ka qalang ho sebelisoa ho fihlela matsatsi a 3 kamora ho qala ha matšoao .


Ha lefu la Bell le baka pherekano ea mesifa sefahlehong, le ka baka bohloko, mme maemong ana, ts'ebeliso ea li-analgesics, tse kang aspirin, dipyrone kapa paracetamol, e ka khothaletsoa ho folisa letšoao lena.

Ntle le moo, haeba ho holofala ho thibela leihlo le le leng ho koala, ho hlokahala hore o tlotse setlolo ka ho toba leihlong pele o robala ho le sireletsa ka ho qoba ho oma ho fetelletseng, 'me motšehare ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa marotholi a mahlo le likhalase. ho tloha letsatsing le moeeng.

2. Physiotherapy

Linakong tsa physiotherapy motho o ikoetlisa ho thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa ea sefahleho le ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali methapong, joalo ka:

  1. Bula le ho koala mahlo a hau ka thata;
  2. Leka ho phahamisa lintši tsa hao;
  3. Tlisa lintši hammoho, u etse makhopo a tsepameng;
  4. Ho sosobana ha sefahleho, ho etsa hore masoli a rapameng a hlahe phatleng;
  5. Myemyela ka thata, o bontšha meno a gago ntle le go bontšha meno a gago;
  6. Fana ka 'pososelo e mosehla';
  7. Clench meno a hao ka thata-thata;
  8. Ho nyefola;
  9. Kenya pene molomong oa hau 'me u leke ho etsa setšoantšo holim'a pampiri;
  10. Bokella melomo ea hau joalokaha eka u batla ho 'aka';
  11. Bula molomo oa hau ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang;
  12. Sosola nko ea hao, joalokaha eka u na le monko o mobe;
  13. Etsa libululoana tsa sesepa;
  14. Inflating libalune tsa moea;
  15. Etsa lifahleho;
  16. Leka ho bula linko tsa hao.

Boikoetliso bona bo ka etsoa malapeng ho ntlafatsa matšoao kapele, empa ba lokela ho tataisoa ke setsebi sa 'mele ho latela maemo ohle.

Nakong ea boikoetliso bona, physiotherapist e kanna ea sebelisa leqhoa le koahetsoeng ka lesela la napkin ho thella sebakeng se holofetseng e le mokhoa oa ho hlasimolla mesifa. Ho thusa motho ho etsa khutsufatso, setsebi se ka thusa tsela ea motsamao ka ho beha menoana e 2 kapa e meraro sefahlehong, e ntan'o tlosoa e le hore motho a ka boloka khutsufatso hantle.

3. Ho hlaba motho ka linalete

Liphuputso tse ling li entsoe ho lekola melemo ea ho phekola ka ho hlaba ka linalete kalafong ea sethoathoa sa Bell, 'me liphetho tse ling li supa hore mokhoa ona oa meriana ea setso ea China o ka ntlafatsa tšebetso le ho fokotsa ho satalla ha methapo ea sefahleho, ka ho hlasimolla likhoele tsa methapo letlalong le mesifa ea sefahleho. Bona ho feta hore na ho hlaba ka linalete ho etsoa joang.

4. Ho buoa

Maemong a mang, ho buuoa ho ka bontšoa ke ngaka, haholo maemong ao ho nang le karolo e ngata ea methapo ea sefahleho, e netefatsoang feela kamora ho etsa tlhahlobo ea electroneuromyography.

Kamora ho etsa opereishene, kalafo ea kelello e ka bonts'oa, bakeng sa ts'ehetso ea kelello, hobane ha sefahleho se fapane haholo le seo se neng se le sona pejana, ho ka ba thata hore motho a itsebe a be a ikamohele, haholo ha ho hlokahala ho nts'etsapele mesebetsi ea litsebi moo ke ho ikopanya le batho ba bang.

5. Phekolo ea puo

Mananeo a kalafo ea puo a bontšoa bakeng sa ho nchafatsa motho ea neng a e-na le ho holofala ha Bell, kaha e thusa ho hlasimolla metsamao le ponahalo ea sefahleho, ntle le ho thusa ho matlafatsa mesebetsi ea puo, ho hlafuna le ho koenya. Mofuta ona oa kalafo o tlameha ho etsoa ke setsebi se koetlisitsoeng le palo ea mananeo ka beke mme nako ea kalafo e tla khethoa ke setsebi sa puo hammoho le ngaka.

Ho fola ho nka nako e kae

Pholiso e felletseng e lokela ho etsahala likhoeli tse ka bang 3 ho isa ho tse 4, mme hang ha kalafo ea 'mele e qala, tsoelo-pele e' ngoe e kanna ea hlokomeloa. Batho ba ka bang 15% ba nang le ts'oaetso ena ea sefahleho ha ba fole ka botlalo, mme ho ka ba le tlhoko ea ho sebelisa botox kapa ho buuoa likhoeli hamorao.

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