Liteko tsa 5 tsa ho fumana endometriosis

Litaba

• 1. Tlhahlobo ea mafu a basali
• 2. Pelvic kapa transvaginal ultrasound
• 3. CA 125 teko ea mali
• 4. Matla a khoheli
• 5. Laparoscopy ea video
• Litlhahlobo tse tlatsetsang

Moo ho belaelloang endometriosis, ngaka ea basali e ka bonts'ang ts'ebetso ea liteko tse ling ho lekola mokokotlo oa uterine le endometrium, joalo ka transvaginal ultrasound, magnetic resonance le litekanyo tsa CA 125 maling, mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ao matšoao a leng matla haholo, ngaka e ka bonts'a ts'ebetso ea liteko tse lumellang ho lekola likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele mme ka hona li hlahlobe ho tiea ha endometriosis.

Endometriosis e khetholloa ka ho ba teng ha lisele tsa endometrium, e leng lisele tse tsamaisang popelo kahare, libakeng tse kantle ho popelo, joalo ka peritoneum, mae a bomme, senya kapa mala. Ka tloaelo ngaka ea basali e laela liteko tsena ha ho belaelloa lefu lena hobane ho na le matšoao a kang mahlaba a ho ilela khoeli a matla haholo, bohloko nakong ea kamano e haufi kapa bothata ba ho ima.

Liteko tse atisang ho laeloa ho fumana endometriosis li kenyelletsa:

1. Tlhahlobo ea mafu a basali

Tlhatlhobo ea mafu a basali e ka etsoa phuputsong le tlhatlhobong ea endometriosis, mme ngaka ea mafu a basali e tlameha ho boloka botshehadi le popelo ka speculum. Ntle le moo, ho latela litšobotsi tse hlokometsoeng, lehlaka le ka bonoa molemong oa ho batla li-cyst, tse ka supang mala a endometriosis.

2. Pelvic kapa transvaginal ultrasound

Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ke e 'ngoe ea litlhahlobo tsa pele tse entsoeng phuputsong ea endometriosis, mme e ka ba pelvic kapa transvaginal. Ho etsa tlhahlobo ena ho kgothaletswa ho tšolla senya ka ho felletseng, kaha ho ka khoneha ho bona hantle litho tsa 'mele.

Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound e boetse e na le thuso haholo ho fumaneng endometriosis ea mae a bomme, moo lisele tsa endometrium li holang ka har'a mae a bomme, empa hape li khona ho khetholla endometriosis ka senya, ka bosaling le leboteng la rectum.

3. CA 125 teko ea mali

CA 125 ke lets'oao le teng maling mme hangata ho kopuoa tekanyetso e litšila ho lekola kotsi ea motho ea ho ba le mofetše kapa cyst ka popelong le endometriosis, ho etsa mohlala, kaha maemong ana maemo a CA 125 maling a phahameng. Kahoo, ha sephetho sa CA 125 se le kholo ho feta 35 IU / mL, ho bohlokoa hore ngaka e laele liteko tse ling ho netefatsa tlhahlobo. Bona hore na tlhahlobo ea CA 125 ke eng le hore na u ka utloisisa sephetho joang.

4. Matla a khoheli

Setšoantšo sa matla a khoheli se kopuoa ha ho na le lipelaelo tsa bongata ba mae a bomme bo hlokang ho hlahlojoa hantle, ntle le ho bonts'oa ka sepheo sa ho fuputsa endometriosis e tebileng, e amang le mala. Tlhahlobo ena e ka bonts'a fibrosis e hasantsoeng le liphetoho liphahameng, lisele tse ka tlasa letlalo, lebota la mpeng, esita le bokaholimo ba mofapa-hlooho.

5. Laparoscopy ea video

Videolaparoscopy ke tlhahlobo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho khetholla endometriosis hobane e siea khoao ea lefu lena, leha ho le joalo ha se tlhahlobo ea pele e lokelang ho etsoa, ​​hobane ke tlhahlobo e hlaselang haholoanyane, ntle le hore ho a khonahala ho phethela tlhahlobo ka liteko tse ling.

Ntle le ho khona ho bonts'oa tlhahlobisong ea endometriosis, videolaparoscopy le eona e ka kopuoa ho lekola ho iphetola ha lefu lena le ho lekola hore na ho na le karabelo kalafong. Utloisisa hore na videolaparoscopy e etsoa joang.

Litlhahlobo tse tlatsetsang

Ho na le litlhahlobo tse ling tse tlatselletsang hape tse ka laeloang, joalo ka molumo oa 'mala o hlabang kapa endoscopy ea echo, mohlala, e thusang ho shebisisa libaka tseo lisele tsa endometrium li holang ho tsona hore kalafo e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka qalisoa. pilisi e tsoelang pele, bakeng sa likhoeli tse 6. Nakong ena, ngaka e ka pheta laparoscopy hape ho lekola tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena.

Maemong a boima ka ho fetesisa, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho etsa opereishene ho tlosa lisele tse holang kantle ho popelo, tse ka bakang ho hloka thari haeba litho tsa noka le tsona li tlosoa. Bona hore na opereishene ea endometriosis e etsoa joang.