Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 18 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
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Tlhatlhobo ea mahlo ke teko e sebeletsang ho lekola mahlo, mahlo a mahlo le methapo ea ho tabola ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa mafu a mahlo, joalo ka glaucoma kapa lera la mahlo, mohlala.

Ka kakaretso, tlhahlobong ea mahlo o etsoa liteko tsa pono ea matla a kelello, leha ho le joalo, liteko tse ling tse khethehileng li ka etsoa, ​​joalo ka tlhahlobo ea motsamao oa mahlo kapa khatello ea mahlo, mme hangata ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea metjhini kapa liletsa tse itseng, ho sa bake bohloko le ho sa hloke boitokisetso bofe kapa bofe pele tlhatlhobo e etsoa.

AngiographyTonometry

Tlhahlobo ke efe bakeng sa

Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mahlo e kenyelletsa liteko tse 'maloa mme ngaka ea mahlo e sebelisa lisebelisoa le mabone a fapaneng ho lekola bophelo ba mahlo ba motho.


Ka kakaretso, tlhahlobo ea maqhubu a pono ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa tlhahlobo ea mahlo, kaha ke eona e etsoang maemong a' maloa, esita le litlholisanong, ho sebetsa kapa ho khanna, ka mohlala, mme e sebeletsa ho lekola motho bokhoni ba pono bo etsoa ka ho beoa ha lets'oao, ka litlhaku tse boholo bo fapaneng kapa matšoao, ka pela motho mme mokuli o leka ho li bala.

Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo e felletseng ea mahlo e tlameha ho kenyelletsa liteko tse ling, joalo ka:

  • Tlhahlobo ea metsamao ea mahlo: e sebeletsa ho lekola hore na mahlo a hokahane, 'me ngaka e ka kopa mokuli ho sheba ka nqa e fapaneng, kapa ho supa ntho, joalo ka pene, le ho sheba metsamao ea mahlo;
  • Fundoscopy: e sebeletsa ho fumana liphetoho ho retina kapa methapo ea mahlo. Ngaka e sebelisa lense ea lisebelisoa ho hlahloba mokuli;
  • Tonometry: e sebeletsa ho lekanya khatello e kahare ho leihlo, ka lebone le leputsoa le hlahisitsoeng leihlong la motho le ka ho ikopanya le sesebelisoa sa ho metha kapa ka sesebelisoa se fofang;
  • Tekolo ea lacrimal pathways: Ngaka e sekaseka boholo ba keleli, ho tšoarella ha eona ka leihlong, tlhahiso ea eona le ho ntšoa ha eona ka marotholi a mahlo le lisebelisoa.

Ntle le liteko tsena, ngaka ea mahlo e ka eletsa motho ho etsa liteko tse ling tse ikhethang joalo ka Computerised Keratoscopy, Daily Tension Curve, Retinal Mapping, Pachymetry le Visual Campimetry, ho latela lipelaelo tse hlahang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mahlo.


U tla etsa tlhahlobo neng

Tlhahlobo ea mahlo e fapana ho ea ka lilemo tsa motho le boteng kapa ho ba sieo ha mathata a pono, mme batho ba nang le mathata a pono ba lokela ho ea ho ngaka ea mahlo bonyane hanngoe ka selemo mme, haeba ho ka ba le phetoho ponong, joalo ka bohloko ba mahlo kapa pono e lerootho. , mohlala, o lokela ho batla puisano le ngaka ea mahlo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Leha ho le joalo, batho bohle ba lokela ho etsa liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa mahlo mme ba lokela ho ea ngakeng:

  • Ha a hlaha: o lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mahlo setsing sa bakhachane kapa ofising ea ophthalmology
  • Lilemong tse 5: pele o ya sekolong ho bohlokwa ho etsa tlhahlobo ho fumana mathata a pono, joalo ka myopia, e ka sitisang ts'ebetso ea ho ithuta, mme o tlameha ho pheta tlhatlhobo selemo le selemo nakong ena;
  • Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 20 le 40: motho o lokela ho leka ho ea ho ngaka ea mahlo bonyane habeli ka nako ena;
  • Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 40 ho isa ho tse 65: mahlo a lokela ho hlahlojoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 1-2, kaha ho ka etsahala hore mahlo a khathale;
  • Kamora lilemo tse 65: ho bohlokoa ho lekola mahlo selemo se seng le se seng.

Ntle le moo, ngaka e ka khothaletsa liteko tse etsoang khafetsa le ho feta, haeba motho a na le lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali, glaucoma kapa a na le mosebetsi o batlang mahlo, o kang ho sebetsa le likaroloana tse nyane kapa khomphutha.


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