Teko ea phosphorus ea mali: hore na e etsoa joang le litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litaba

• E etsoa joang
• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso
• Phosphorus e phahameng e bolelang
• Phosphorus e tlase e bolelang

Ho hlahlojoa ha phosphorus maling hangata ho etsoa hammoho le calcium, parathormone kapa vithamine D mme e ikemiselitse ho thusa ho hlahloba le ho thusa ho lekoleng mafu a amanang le liphio kapa pampiri ea meno.

Phosphorus ke diminerale e ka fumanoang ka lijo mme ea thusa molemong oa ho theha meno le masapo, ts'ebetsong ea mesifa le methapo le phepelong ea matla. Maemo a lekaneng a phosphorus maling a batho ba baholo a lipakeng tsa 2.5 le 4.5 mg / dL, litekanyetso tse kaholimo kapa tse ka tlase li lokela ho batlisisoa le sesosa sa kalafo ea ngaka.

E etsoa joang

Teko ea phosphorus maling e etsoa ka ho bokella mali a manyane ka mothapong o letsohong. Pokello e tlameha ho etsoa le motho ea itima lijo bonyane lihora tse 4. Ho feta moo, ho bohlokoa ho tsebisa ts'ebeliso ea litlhare, joalo ka lithibela-pelehi, lithibela-mafu, joalo ka isoniazid, kapa antihistamine, joalo ka promethazine, ka mohlala, kaha li ka kena-kenana le sephetho sa liteko.

Mali a bokelletsoeng a romelloa laboratoring, moo litekanyetso tsa phosphorus maling li tla etsoa. Hangata, ngaka e laela tlhahlobo ea phosphorus ea mali hammoho le tekanyo ea calcium, vithamine D le PTH, kaha tsena ke lintho tse sitisang phosphorus ea mali maling. Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le tlhatlhobo ea PTH.

Ho hlahlojoa ha phosphorus ea mali hangata ho khothaletsoa ha ho na le calcium e fetotsoeng maling, ha ho belaelloa mathata ka mpeng kapa a renal, kapa ha motho a e-na le matšoao a hypocalcaemia, joalo ka cramp, mofufutso, bofokoli le ho hlohlona molomong, matsoho le maoto. Utloisisa hore na hypocalcemia ke eng le hore na e ka baka eng.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Litekanyetso tsa phosphorus maling li fapana ho latela lilemo le laboratori eo tlhahlobo e ileng ea etsoa ho eona, e ka bang:

Phosphorus e phahameng e bolelang

Phosphorus e phahameng maling, e bitsoang hape hyperphosphatemia, e kanna ea ba ka lebaka la:

• Hypoparathyroidism, kaha PTH e fumanoa e le maemong a tlase, maemo a calcium le phosphorus maling ha a laoloe hantle, kaha PTH e ikarabella bakeng sa molao ona;
• Ho se sebetse ha renal, kaha liphio li na le boikarabello ba ho felisa phosphorus e ngata morotong, ka hona e bokellana maling;
• Ts'ebeliso ea litlatsetso kapa meriana e nang le phosphate;
• Ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli.

Ho bokellana ha phosphorus maling ho ka lebisa likotsing tsa litho tse fapaneng ka lipalo mme ka hona mathata a pelo, joalo ka mohlala.

Phosphorus e tlase e bolelang

Phosphorus e maemong a tlase maling, eo hape e bitsoang hypophosphatemia, E ka etsahala ka lebaka la:

• Khaello ea Vitamin D, kaha vithamine ena e thusa mala le liphio ho monya phosphorus;
• Malabsorption;
• Ho ja lijo tse fokolang tsa phosphorus;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Hypokalemia, e leng potasiamo e tlase maling;
• Hypocalcemia, e leng khalsiamo e tlase maling.

Maemo a tlase haholo a phosphorus maling a bana a ka kena-kenana le kholo ea masapo, kahoo ho bohlokoa hore ngoana a be le phepo e nepahetseng e kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso ea lijo tse nang le phosphorus, joalo ka sardine, peo ea mokopu le lialmonde, mohlala. Bona lijo tse ling tse nang le phosphorus e ngata.