Sekala sa Glasgow: ke eng le hore na e etselitsoe eng
Litaba
Glasgow Scale, e tsejoang hape e le Glasgow Coma Scale, ke mokhoa o qapiloeng Univesithing ea Glasgow, Scotland, ho lekola maemo a sithabetsang, e leng ho lemala ha kelello bokong, ho lumella ho khetholloa ha mathata a methapo, tlhahlobo ea tlhokomeliso le bolela esale pele selelekela.
Glasgow Scale eu lumella ho tseba boemo ba motho ba tsebo ka ho sheba boitšoaro ba bona. Tlhatlhobo e etsoa ka ts'ebetso ea eona ea ho sebetsana le tšusumetso e itseng, eo ho eona ho hlokomeloang mekhahlelo e 3: ho bula mahlo, ho arabela makoloi le karabelo ea mantsoe.
Kamoo e ikemiselitseng kateng
Tekanyo ea Glasgow e lokela ho khethoa maemong ao ho nang le lipelaelo tsa ts'enyo e mpe ea boko mme e lokelang ho etsoa lihora tse 6 kamora ts'itiso, kaha lihoreng tsa pele, maemong a mangata, batho ba lutse hore ba intubated kapa ho utloa bohloko bo tlase, bo e ka kena-kenana le tlhahlobo ea boemo ba tsebo. Fumana hore na kotsi e bohloko ea boko ke eng, matšoao ke afe le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang.
Boikemisetso bo tlameha ho etsoa ke litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ka koetliso e lekaneng, ka ts'ebetso ea motho ho etsa lintho tse itseng, a nahanne ka mekhahlelo e meraro:
| Mefuta-futa | Laduma | |
|---|---|---|
| Ho bula mahlo | Ka boithatelo | 4 |
| Ha e hlasimolloa ke lentsoe | 3 | |
| Ha e tsosoa ke bohloko | 2 | |
| Ha e eo | 1 | |
| Ha e sebetse (edema kapa hematoma e lumellang ho bula mahlo) | - | |
| Karabo ea mantsoe | E sekametse | 5 |
| Ferekane | 4 | |
| Ke mantsoe feela | 3 | |
| Ke melumo feela / mefehelo | 2 | |
| Ha ho karabo | 1 | |
| Ha e sebetse (bakuli ba intubated) | - | |
| Karabelo ea makoloi | Mamela litaelo | 6 |
| Localizes bohloko / hlasimollang | 5 | |
| Ponahalo e tloaelehileng | 4 | |
| Ponahalo e sa tloaelehang | 3 | |
| Katoloso e sa tloaelehang | 2 | |
| Ha ho karabo | 1 |
Matšoenyeho a hlooho a ka hlalosoa a le bonolo, a itekanetse kapa a le matla, ho latela lintlha tse fumanoeng ke Glasgow Scale.
Karolong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likarolo tse tharo, ho fanoa ka lintlha lipakeng tsa 3 le 15. Lintlha tse ka bang 15, li emela boemo bo tloaelehileng ba tsebo le lintlha tse ka tlase ho tse 8 li nkuoa e le linyeoe tsa coma, e leng linyeoe tse matla le kalafo e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa . Lintlha tse tharo li ka bolela lefu la boko, leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe mekhahlelo e meng, ho e netefatsa.
Mekhoa e ka bang teng ea ho hloleha
Leha e le mokhoa o sebelisoang haholo, Glasgow Scale e na le liphoso tse ling, joalo ka ho se khonehe ho lekola karabelo ea mantsoe ho batho ba intubated kapa aphasic, mme e sa kenyeletse tekolo ea likhakanyo tsa brainstem. Ntle le moo, haeba motho a lutse fatše, ho ka ba thata le ho lekola boemo ba tsebo ea hae.
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