Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 6 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) - basics
Video: Electrocardiography (ECG/EKG) - basics

Litaba

Teko ea electrocardiogram (EKG) ke eng?

Teko ea electrocardiogram (EKG) ke mokhoa o bonolo, o se nang bohloko o lekanyang matšoao a motlakase ka pelong ea hau. Nako le nako ha pelo ea hau e otla, lets'oao la motlakase le feta pelong. EKG e ka bonts'a haeba pelo ea hau e otla ka sekhahla se tloaelehileng le matla. E boetse e thusa ho bonts'a boholo le boemo ba likamore tsa pelo ea hau. EKG e sa tloaelehang e ka ba sesupo sa lefu la pelo kapa tšenyo.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea ECG

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea EKG ho fumana le / kapa ho lekola mathata a fapaneng a pelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho otla ha pelo ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang (o tsejoang e le arrhythmia)
  • Mothapo o thibetsoeng
  • Tšenyo ea pelo
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Lefu la pelo. Li-EKG li sebelisoa khafetsa ka ambulense, kamore ea maemo a tšohanyetso, kapa kamoreng e 'ngoe ea sepetlele ho fumana hore na motho o belaelloa ke lefu la pelo.

Teko ea EKG ka linako tse ling e kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobong e tloaelehileng bakeng sa batho ba baholo le ba baholo, kaha ba na le kotsi e kholo ea lefu la pelo ho feta bacha.


Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea EKG?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea EKG haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la pelo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele
  • Arrhythmia (e kanna ea utloa eka pelo ea hau e tlotse morethetho kapa e ntse e fofa)
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Botsoa
  • Mokhathala

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u:

  • Ke bile le lefu la pelo kapa mathata a mang a pelo nakong e fetileng
  • Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la pelo
  • Li hlophiselitsoe ho buuoa. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka batla ho hlahloba bophelo ba pelo ea hau pele ho ts'ebetso.
  • Eba le pacemaker. EKG e ka bonts'a hore na sesebelisoa se sebetsa hantle hakae.
  • Ba ntse ba noa moriana oa lefu la pelo. EKG e ka bonts'a haeba moriana oa hau o sebetsa hantle, kapa haeba o hloka ho etsa liphetoho kalafo ea hau.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea EKG?

Teko ea EKG e kanna ea etsoa ofising ea mofani, tleliniki ea bakuli ba kantle ho sepetlele kapa sepetlele. Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

  • U tla robala tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
  • Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla beha li-electrode tse 'maloa (li-sensor tse nyane tse khomarelang letlalong) matsohong, maotong le sefubeng. Mofani oa thepa a kanna a hloka ho kuta kapa ho kuta moriri o fetelletseng pele a beha li-electrode.
  • Li-electrode li hoketsoe ka mehala khomphuteng e tlalehang tšebetso ea motlakase oa pelo ea hau.
  • Mosebetsi o tla bonts'oa leihlo la komporo le / kapa o hatisoe pampiring.
  • Tsamaiso e nka feela metsotso e meraro.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea EKG.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le EKG. U kanna oa ikutloa u sa phutholoha kapa u halefisoa ke letlalo kamora hore li-electrode li tlosoe. Ha ho na kotsi ea ho ts'oaroa ke motlakase. EKG ha e romelle motlakase ofe kapa ofe 'meleng oa hau. Ke eona feela litlaleho motlakase.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Mofani oa hau oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekola sephetho sa EKG bakeng sa ho otla ha pelo le morethetho o sa fetoheng. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore u na le a mang a mathata a latelang:

  • Arrhythmia
  • Ho otla ha pelo ho potlaka haholo kapa ho lieha haholo
  • Phepelo e sa lekaneng ea mali pelong
  • Leqhubu la marako a pelo. Leqhubu lena le tsejoa e le aneurysm.
  • Ho nona ha marako a pelo
  • Lefu la pelo (Liphetho li ka bonts'a haeba u kile ua ba le tlhaselo ea pelo nakong e fetileng kapa haeba u hlaseloa nakong ea EKG.)

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

EKG vs ECG?

Electrocardardiogram e ka bitsoa EKG kapa ECG. Ka bobeli li nepahetse ebile li sebelisoa hangata. EKG e ipapisitse le mopeleto oa Sejeremane, elektrokardiogramm. EKG e kanna ea khethoa ho feta ECG ho qoba pherekano le EEG, teko e lekanyang maqhubu a boko.


Litšupiso

  1. Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association [Inthanete]. Dallas (TX): Mokhatlo oa American Heart Association Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kapa EKG); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/electrocardiogram-ecg-or-ekg
  2. Sisteme ea Christiana Care Health [Internet]. Wilmington (DE): Sisteme ea Bophelo ea Christiana Care; EKG; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://christianacare.org/services/heart/cardiovascularimaging/ekg
  3. KidsHealth ho tsoa Nemours [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2018. ECG (Electrocardiogram); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/ekg.html
  4. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG kapa EKG): Mabapi le; 2018 Mots'eanong 19 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
  5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2018. Electrocardiography (ECG; EKG); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/electrocardiography
  6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Electrocardiogram; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/electrocardiogram
  7. Palo ea metsotsoana [Inthanete]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Maikutlo a Madi a Pelo le Lits'ebetso; Ho lemoha lefu la pelo; 2014 Nov 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 15]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.secondscount.org/heart-condition-centers/info-detail-2/diagnosing-heart-attack
  8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2018. Electrocardiogram: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Nov 2; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tloha ho: https://ufhealth.org/electrocardiogram
  9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Electrocardiogram; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07970
  10. Sepetlele sa bana sa UPMC sa Pittsburgh [Marang-rang]. Pittsburgh: UPMC; c2018. Electrocardiogram (EKG kapa ECG); [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 3]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.chp.edu/our-services/heart/patient-procedures/ekg

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

Soviet

Seo u hlokang ho se tseba haeba u nkha peterole

Seo u hlokang ho se tseba haeba u nkha peterole

Kha e ea likhoerekhoere ke ehlahi oa a ho enyeha ha litšila t a batho. E na le mot oako oa likha e, ho kenyellet a hydrogen ulfide, ammonia, le t e ling. Hydrogen ulfide e kha e ea likhoerekhoere ke e...
Boikoetliso bo 6 ba ho futhumatsa ho thusa ho matlafatsa boikoetliso ba hau

Boikoetliso bo 6 ba ho futhumatsa ho thusa ho matlafatsa boikoetliso ba hau

Haeba u haelloa ke nako, u ka 'na ua ikutloa u lekeha hore u tlōle mofuthu oa lintho t e futhumet eng ebe u ikakhela ka har'a boikoetli o ba hau. Empa ho et a joalo ho ka eket a menyetla ea ha...