Dermatomes ke eng mme li hokae
Litaba
Li-dermatomes ke likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele tse sa sebetseng ka methapo e tsoang mokokotlong. Mokokotlo o entsoe ka li-vertebrae tse 33 mme o na le lipara tse 31 tsa methapo tse ajoang 'meleng oohle, ka tsela e hlophisehileng.
Mothapo o mong le o mong o tlohang mokokotlong o ikarabella bakeng sa ho fana ka kutlo le matla sebakeng se itseng sa 'mele, ka hona neng le neng ha ho na le khatello kapa methapo ea methapo, sebaka se itseng sa' mele sea sekisetsoa. Ka tsela ena ho khona ho khetholla karolo efe ea lesapo la mokokotlo e anngoeng ke khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo kapa sesepa sa herniated, ha motho a re o utloa ho hlohlona, bofokoli kapa ho se khone ho tsamaisa letsoho kapa lehlakore la leoto, ka mohlala.
Ka kakaretso ho na le li-dermatomes tse 31 tse arotsoeng joalo ka ha li le ka mofuta oa 'lilae' joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe setšoantšong se latelang:
'Mapa oa li-dermatomes le myotomes ea' mele'Mapa oa dermatomes ea' mele
Tsela e molemohali ea ho khetholla li-dermatomes 'meleng ke ho sheba motho a le maemong a ts'ehetso ea 4, hobane ka tsela eo ho bonolo ho bona' likotoana '. Tse latelang ke li-dermatomes tsa mantlha tsa 'mele:
- Li-dermatomes tsa mokokotlo - Sefahleho le molala: ha ba na tšireletso ea methapo e tsoang C1 le C2 vertebrae;
- Li-dermatomes tsa Thoracic - Thorax: ke libaka tse matlafatsoang ke methapo e tlohelang lesapo la mokokotlo T2 ho ea ho T12;
- Li-dermatomes tsa maoto le matsoho a holimo - Lihlomo le matsoho: ha ba na tšusumetso ea methapo e tlohang ho C5 ho T2 vertebrae;
- Li-dermatomes tsa lumbar le tse tlase - Maoto le maoto: e na le libaka tse sa sirelelitsoeng ke methapo e tlohang L1 ho S1 vertebrae;
- Likoti: ke sebaka se sa sirelelitsoeng ke methapo e leng sacrum, ho S2 ho S5.
'Mapa oa li-dermatomes hangata o sebelisoa ke lingaka le li-physiotherapists ho khetholla boteng ba liphetoho kapa khatello ea mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, joalo ka ha ho ka ba le phetoho sebakeng sa' mele, ho bonolo ho khetholla moo mokokotlo o ntse a sekisetsoa ts'oaetso kapa disc ea herniated, mohlala.
Empa ho feta moo, li-dermatomes li ka sebelisoa mekhoeng e meng ea kalafo, joalo ka ho hlaba ka linalete kapa reflexology, ho tsosa ka kotloloho libaka tse ling tsa mokokotlo kapa litho tse ling tse sa sebetsoang ke methapo e tšoanang. Ka tsela ena ngaka ea acupuncturist e ka kenya nale mokokotlong, e le ho imolla bohloko le ho se utloise bohloko ho hlahang libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele.
'Mapa oa li-dermatomes tse maemong a 4Phapang lipakeng tsa dermatome le myotome
Li-dermatomes li bua ka liphetoho tse hlokolosi letlalong, ha li-myotomes li ikarabella bakeng sa motsamao oa mesifa sebakeng se le seng. Tafole e ka tlase e bontša mehlala e meng:
| Motso oa methapo - Myotome | Mehato | Motso oa methapo - Myotome | Mehato |
| C1 | Flex hlooho | T2 ho isa ho T12 | -- |
| C2 | Eketsa hlooho ea hau | L2 | Flex serope |
| C3 | Flex hlooho hamorao | L3 | Eketsa lengole |
| C4 | Phahamisa lehetla la hao | L4 | Ho its'oara |
| C5 | Tšoara letsoho | L5 | Katoloso ea hallux |
| C6 | Flex forearm le katoloso ea letsoho | S1 | Ho kheloha ha leoto + katoloso ea serope + ho kobeha ha lengole |
| C7 | Eketsa letsoho la pele 'me u otlolle letsoho | S2 | Phetoho ea mangole |
| C8 | Eketsa ho kheloha ha monoana o motona le oa ulnar | S3 | Mesifa ea ka hare ea leoto |
| T1 | Ho bula le ho koala menoana | S4 le S5 | Tsamaiso ea Peri-anal |
Kahoo, ha motho a e-na le maikutlo a ho ba bohlasoa lehlakoreng la leoto, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho tla ba le phetoho mokokotlong, haholoholo lipakeng tsa L5 le S1 vertebrae, hobane ena ke dermatome ea bona. Empa ha e na le bofokoli le bothata ba ho koba letsoho, sebaka se amehileng ke mokokotlo, haholo-holo C6 le C7, hobane sebaka sena ke myotome ea sona.
E Khothalletsoa Ho Uena
Pheko ea Serapa ke eng
