Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 26 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Immunoglobulin G (IgG) USMLE Mnemonic
Video: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) USMLE Mnemonic

Litaba

Index ea CSF IgG ke eng?

CSF e emetse cerebrospinal fluid. Ke mokelikeli o hlakileng o se nang 'mala o fumanoang bokong ba hao le mokokotlong. Boko le lesapo la mokokotlo li etsa methapo ea hau ea methapo. Sisteme ea hau ea methapo e laola le ho hokahanya ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo o e etsang, ho kenyeletsoa ho sisinyeha ha mesifa, ts'ebetso ea setho, esita le monahano o rarahaneng le moralo.

IgG e emetse immunoglobulin G, mofuta oa antibody. Masole a mmele ke diprotheine tse entsweng ke masole a mmele ho lwantsha divaerase, baktheria le dintho tse ding tse kantle. Index ea CSF IgG e metha maemo a IgG ka mokelikeli oa hau oa cerebrospinal. Maemo a phahameng a IgG a ka bolela hore o na le bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung. Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung bo etsa hore sesole sa hau sa 'mele se hlasele lisele tse phetseng hantle, lisele le / kapa litho tsa' mele ka phoso. Mathata ana a ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: sekhahla sa mokelikeli oa "cerebrospinal fluid" IgG, "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "CSG level", tekanyo ea IgF (Immunoglobulin G) mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Index ea CSF IgG e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba mafu a sistimi ea methapo e bohareng. E sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho fumana lefu la multiple sclerosis (MS). MS ke lefu le sa foleng la ho itšireletsa mafung le amang tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Batho ba bangata ba nang le MS ba na le matšoao a holofatsang ho kenyelletsa mokhathala o matla, bofokoli, ho thatafalloa ho tsamaea le mathata a pono. Hoo e ka bang liperesente tsa 80 tsa bakuli ba MS ba na le maemo a phahameng ho feta a tloaelehileng a IgG.


Hobaneng ha ke hloka index ea CSF IgG?

U kanna oa hloka index ea CSF IgG haeba u na le matšoao a multiple sclerosis (MS).

Matšoao a MS a kenyelletsa:

  • Pono e fifalitsoeng kapa e habeli
  • Ho khabisa matsoho, maoto kapa sefahleho
  • Ho phatloha ha mesifa
  • Mesifa e fokolang
  • Botsoa
  • Mathata a ho laola senya
  • Ho ba le kutlo ho khanya
  • Pono e habeli
  • Liphetoho boitšoarong
  • Pherekano

Ho etsahalang nakong ea index ea CSF IgG?

Mokelikeli oa hau oa cerebrospinal o tla bokelloa ka mokhoa o bitsoang pompong ea mokokotlo, e tsejoang hape e le ho phunya lumbar. Hangata pompo ea mokokotlo e etsoa sepetlele. Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

  • U tla robala ka lehlakore kapa u lule tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
  • Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlatsoa mokokotlo ebe o kenya moriana o thethefatsang letlalo letlalong, ka hona o ke ke oa utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mofani oa hau a ka beha tranelate ea mokokotlo mokokotlong oa hau pele ho ente ena.
  • Hang ha sebaka se mokokotlong oa hau se senyehile ka ho feletseng, mofani oa hau o tla kenya nale e tšesaane, e sekoti pakeng tsa li-vertebrae tse peli mokokotlong oa hau o tlase. Vertebrae ke masapo a mokokotlo a manyane a etsang mokokotlo oa hau.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla hula mokelikeli o monyane oa cerebrospinal bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sena se tla nka metsotso e ka bang mehlano.
  • U tla hloka ho lula u khutsitse haholo ha metsi a ntse a huloa.
  • Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u robale ka mokokotlo hora kapa tse peli kamora ts'ebetso. Sena se ka u thibela ho tšoaroa ke hlooho hamorao.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa index ea CSF IgG, empa o kanna oa kopuoa ho tšolla senya le mala pele ho tlhahlobo.


Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le pompo ea mokokotlo. U kanna oa utloa pini kapa khatello ha nale e kentsoe. Kamora tlhahlobo, o ka ba le hlooho e opang, e bitsoang hlooho ea "post-lumbar" Hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba 10 o tla ba le hlooho ea hlooho ea "lumbar". Sena se ka nka lihora tse 'maloa kapa beke kapa ho feta. Haeba u tšoeroe ke hlooho e tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta lihora tse 'maloa, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. A ka tseba ho fana ka kalafo ho imolla bohloko.

U ka utloa bohloko kapa bonolo mokokotlong oa hau sebakeng seo nale e kentsoeng ho sona. U kanna oa ba le ho tsoa mali sebakeng seo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba index ea hau ea CSF IgG e bonts'a holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng, e kanna ea supa:

  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Lefu le leng le ikemetseng, joalo ka lupus kapa ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Tšoaetso e sa foleng e kang HIV kapa hepatitis
  • Multiple myeloma, kankere e amang lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali

Haeba index ea hau ea IgG e bonts'a tlase ho maemo a tloaelehileng, e kanna ea supa:


  • Boloetse bo fokotsang sesole sa 'mele. Mathata ana a etsa hore ho be thata ho loantša tšoaetso.

Haeba liphetho tsa index ea IgG li sa tloaeleha, ho kanna ha se bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Liphetho li ka fapana ho latela maemo a fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa lilemo tsa hau le bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, le meriana eo u e sebelisang. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka index ea CSF IgG?

Index ea CSF IgG hangata e sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana multiple sclerosis (MS), empa ha se tlhahlobo ea MS ka kotloloho. Ha ho na teko e le 'ngoe e ka u bolellang hore na u na le MS. Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nahana hore o na le MS, o kanna oa ba le liteko tse ling tse 'maloa ho netefatsa kapa ho thibela tlhahlobo.

Le ha ho se na pheko ea MS, ho na le liphekolo tse ngata tse ka thusang ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho liehisa kholo ea lefu lena.

Litšupiso

  1. Allina Health [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Bophelo bo Botle ba Allina; Tekanyo ea "cerebrospinal fluid IgG", bongata; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150438
  2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; c2020. Bophelo bo Botle: Likhaello tsa IgG; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/igg-deficiencies
  3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; c2020. Bophelo bo botle: Ho phunya Lumbar; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/lumbar-puncture
  4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Maloetse a Iketsang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/autoimmune-diseases
  5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Teko ea Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 24; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
  6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Multiple sclerosis; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/multiple-sclerosis
  7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: SFIN: Index ea Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) IgG; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8009
  8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Liteko tsa Brain, Spinal Cord, le Matšoafo a Metsing [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -bongo, -e leng mokokotlong, -le-methapo-kutlo
  9. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: myeloma e mengata [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=4579
  10. Setsi sa Naha sa Mathata a Neurological le Stroke [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Multiple Sclerosis: Tšepo ka Patlisiso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Hope-Through-Research/Multiple-Sclerosis-Hope-Through-Research#3215_4
  11. Mokhatlo oa National Multiple Sclerosis [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Bongata ba Ho Tšoara Lefu; Ho lemoha MS; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Diagnosing-MS
  12. Mokhatlo oa National Multiple Sclerosis [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Bongata ba Ho Tšoara Lefu; Matšoao a MS; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/MS-Symptoms
  13. NIH Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ea NIH U.S. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Multiple sclerosis; 2018 Jan 9 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/multiple-sclerosis
  14. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Bongata ba li-Immunoglobulin; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Pherekhong 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=quantitative_immunoglobulins
  15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture) bakeng sa Bana; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jan 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=P02625
  16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html
  17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Jan 13]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html#hw41354

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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