Lithako ka Urine

Litaba

• Likristale tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka kristale tekong ea moroto?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea likristale tekong ea moroto?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka likristale tekong ea moroto?
• Litšupiso

Likristale tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto ke eng?

Moroto oa hau o na le lik'hemik'hale tse ngata. Ka linako tse ling lik'hemik'hale tsena li etsa lintho tse tiileng, tse bitsoang likristale. Likristale tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto li sheba boholo, boholo le mofuta oa likristale ka har'a moroto oa hau. Ho tloaelehile ho ba le likristale tse nyane tsa moroto. Likristale tse kholo kapa mefuta e ikhethileng ea likristale e ka fetoha majoe a liphio. Majoe a liphio ke lintho tse thata, tse kang lejoe le chitja tse ka kenang liphio. Lejoe le ka ba nyane joalo ka thollo ea lehlabathe, la ba leholo joaloka pere, kapa la ba kholoanyane. Le ha majoe a liphio a sa bake tšenyo e kholo, a ka ba bohloko haholo.

Mabitso a mang: ho hlahlojoa ha moroto (likristale) tlhahlobo ea moroto o monyane, tlhahlobo ea moroto ka microscopic

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Likristale tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto hangata ke karolo ea ho hlahloba urinalysis, teko e lekanyang lintho tse fapaneng ka morong oa hau. Ho hlahlojoa ha moroto ho ka kenyelletsa ho hlahloba sampole ea hau ea moroto, liteko tsa lik'hemik'hale tse itseng, le tlhahlobo ea lisele tsa moroto tlasa microscope. Likristale tsa tlhahlobo ea moroto ke karolo ea tlhahlobo ea mosese e nyane haholo. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana majoe a liphio kapa bothata ba metabolism ea hau, ts'ebetso ea hore na 'mele oa hau o sebelisa lijo le matla joang.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka kristale tekong ea moroto?

Hangata ho hlahlojoa ha moroto ke karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka kenyelletsa likristale tekong ea moroto ho urinalysis ea hau haeba u na le matšoao a lejoe la liphio. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Mahlaba a bohale ka mpeng, lehlakoreng, kapa botenng
• Bohloko ba morao
• Mali ka morong oa hau
• Ho khothaletsa khafetsa ho ntša metsi
• Bohloko ha u ntša metsi
• Moroto o maru kapa o nkgang hampe
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

Ho etsahalang nakong ea likristale tekong ea moroto?

U tla hloka ho fana ka sampole ea moroto oa hau. Nakong ea ketelo ea hau ofising, o tla fumana setshelo ho bokella moroto le litaelo tse ikhethang ho netefatsa hore sampole ha e na nyopa. Litaelo tsena hangata li bitsoa "mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa." Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

1. Hlapa matsoho a hao.
2. Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka setene se hloekisang. Banna ba lokela ho hlakola ntlha ea botona ba bona. Basali ba lokela ho bula libia tsa bona le ho hloekisa ho tloha pele ho ea morao.
3. Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
4. Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
5. Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo, se lokelang ho ba le matšoao ho bontša chelete.
6. Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
7. Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka kopa hore o bokelle moroto ohle nakong ea lihora tse 24. Sena se bitsoa "tlhahlobo ea sampole ea lihora tse 24". E sebelisoa hobane bongata ba lintho tsa moroto, ho kenyelletsa le likristale, li ka fapana ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa setsebi sa laboratori o tla u fa setshelo ho bokella moroto oa hau le litaelo tsa hore na u ka bokella le ho boloka mehlala ea hau joang. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlakola senya ea hao hoseng 'me u ntše metsi ao. Ngola nako.
• Bakeng sa lihora tse 24 tse latelang, boloka moroto oa hau o felletse ka setshelong se fanoeng.
• Boloka setshelo sa hau sa moroto ka sehatsetsing kapa se pholileng se nang le leqhoa.
• Khutlisetsa setshelo sa sampole ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa laboratori joalokaha ho laetsoe.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa likristale tekong ea moroto. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela ka hloko litaelo tsohle tsa ho fana ka sampole ea lihora tse 24.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho ba le likristale tekong ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba palo e kholo, boholo bo boholo, kapa mefuta e itseng ea kristale e fumanoa morong oa hau, ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le lejoe la liphio le hlokang kalafo, empa ha ho bolele hore o hloka kalafo. Ka nako e 'ngoe lejoe le lenyane la liphio le ka feta ka har'a moroto oa lona ka bo lona,' me la baka bohloko bo fokolang kapa la se ke la le utloisa bohloko. Hape, meriana e meng, lijo tsa hau, le lintlha tse ling li ka ama liphetho tsa hau. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le sephetho sa kristale ea moroto, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka likristale tekong ea moroto?

Haeba ho hlahlojoa ha urinalysis e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng, moroto oa hau o tla lekoa bakeng sa lintho tse fapaneng ntle le likristale. Tsena li kenyelletsa lisele tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali, liprotheine, acid le tsoekere, likhechana tsa sele, libaktheria le tomoso.

Litšupiso

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ho hlahloba urinal; 509 leq.
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Bongaka ba Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Majoe a Liphio [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/kidney_and_urinary_system_disorders/kidney_stones_85,p01494
3. Laboratori ea Info.Com [Inthanete]. Laboratori ea Info.Com; c2017. Mefuta ea Litsela Tse Fumanoang Ka Morong oa Motho le Bohlokoa ba Tsona ba Bongaka; 2015 Mmesa 12 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 1]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://laboratoryinfo.com/types-of-crystals-in-urine
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Lenane la mantsoe: Mohlala oa Urine ea Lihora tse 24 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 1]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Mots'eanong 26; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Jul 1]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.