Craniotomy ke eng, e etselitsoe eng le ho fola

Litaba

• E etselitsoe eng
• E etsoa joang
• Pholiso kamora craniotomy
• Mathata a ka bang teng

Craniotomy ke opereishene eo karolo ea lesapo la lehata e ntšitsoeng ho sebetsa likarolo tsa boko, ebe karolo eo e beoa hape. Ts'ebetso ena e ka bontšoa ho tlosa lihlahala tsa boko, ho lokisa li-aneurysms, ho lokisa ho robeha ha lehata, ho imolla khatello ea kelello le ho tlosa maqeba bokong, ka mohlala.

Craniotomy ke ts'ebetso e rarahaneng e nka karolelano ea lihora tse 5, e etsoa tlasa anesthesia ka kakaretso mme e hloka hore motho a kene sepetlele ka matsatsi a 7 ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka mme a tsoelepele ho bona mesebetsi ea 'mele e hokahantsoeng ke boko, joalo ka puo le metsamao ya mmele.Ho hlaphoheloa ho latela mofuta oa opereishene e entsoeng mme motho o hloka ho ba hlokolosi ka moaparo, ho boloka sebaka se hloekile ebile se omme.

E etselitsoe eng

Craniotomy ke opereishene e etsoang bokong mme e ka bonts'oa bakeng sa maemo a latelang:

• Ho tlosoa ha lihlahala tsa boko;
• Kalafo ea aneurysm ea boko;
• Ho tlosa mahloele hloohong;
• Khalemelo ea fistula ea methapo le methapong ea hlooho;
• Ho lutla ha abscess ea boko;
• Lokisa ho robeha ha lehata;

Ts'ebetso ena e ka bonts'oa hape ke ngaka ea methapo ea pelo ho imolla khatello e sa sebetseng e bakoang ke ts'itiso ea hlooho kapa setorouku, mme ka hona ea fokotsa ho ruruha kahare ho bokong.

Craniotomy e ka sebelisoa ho beha li-implants tse ikhethileng bakeng sa kalafo ea lefu la Parkinson le lefu la sethoathoa, e leng lefu la sistimi ea methapo e khetholloang ke ho tsoa hoa motlakase ho sa sebetseng ho lebisang ponahalong ea metsamao ea boithatelo ea 'mele. Utloisisa hore na lefu la sethoathoa ke eng, matšoao le kalafo ke eng.

E etsoa joang

Pele ho craniotomy ho qala, ho kgothaletswa hore motho a itime lijo bonyane lihora tse 8 mme kamora nako ena, a isoe setsing sa bongaka sa sepetlele. Ts'ebetso ea Craniotomy e etsoa tlasa anesthesia e akaretsang, e nka lihora tse 5 ka karolelano mme e etsoa ke sehlopha sa lingaka tse buoang tse tla khaola hlooho ho tlosa likarolo tsa lesapo la lehata, molemong oa ho fihlella boko.

Nakong ea opereishene, lingaka li tla fumana litšoantšo tsa boko likhomphutheng tsa likhomphutha, li sebelisa computed tomography le matla a khoheli a ho etsa litšoantšo 'me sena se sebeletsa ho fana ka sebaka se nepahetseng sa karolo ea boko e hlokang ho sebetsoa. Kamora ho sebetsoa bokong karolo ea lesapo la lehata e beoa hape mme ho etsoa lithupa tsa ho buoa letlalong.

Pholiso kamora craniotomy

Kamora ho etsa craniotomy, motho o tlameha ho beoa leihlo ICU, ebe o romelloa kamoreng ea sepetlele, moo a ka robalang sepetlele ka matsatsi a 7 ho fumana lithibela-mafu mothapong, ho thibela tšoaetso le meriana ho imolla bohloko., joalo ka paracetamol, mohlala.

Nakong eo motho a amoheloang sepetlele ka eona, ho etsoa liteko tse 'maloa ho leka ts'ebetso ea boko le ho hlahloba hore na opereishene e bakile sequelae efe kapa efe, joalo ka bothata ba ho bona kapa ho tsamaisa karolo efe kapa efe ea' mele.

Kamora ho tsoa hoa sepetlele, ho bohlokoa ho lula u apara sebakeng seo opereishene e neng e etsoa ho sona, ho hlokomela ho boloka sehiloeng se hloekile ebile se omme kamehla, ho bohlokoa ho sireletsa moaparo nakong ea ho hlapa. Ngaka e kanna ea kopa ho khutlela ofising matsatsing a pele, ho lekola pholiso le ho tlosa litokiso.

Mathata a ka bang teng

Craniotomy e etsoa ke litsebi, lingaka tsa methapo ea kutlo, tse ikemiselitseng hantle ts'ebetsong ena, empa leha ho le joalo, mathata a mang a ka etsahala, joalo ka:

• Tšoaetso;
• Ho tsoa mali;
• Ho thehoa ha mali a mali;
• Nyomonea;
• Ho tsitsipana;
• Bofokoli ba mesifa;
• Mathata a ho hopola;
• Ho thatafalloa ke ho bua;
• Mathata a leka-lekaneng.

Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang haeba, kamora ho buuoa, o ba le matšoao a kang feberu, ho hatsela, liphetoho ponong, ho robala haholo, ho ferekana kelellong, bofokoli matsohong kapa maotong, ho tsekela, ho hema ka thata, sefuba bohloko.