Liteko tsa Pherekano
Litaba
- Liteko tsa pherekano ke li fe?
- Li sebelisetsoa eng?
- Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea pherekano?
- Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa pherekano?
- Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea papali?
- Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?
- Liphetho li bolelang?
- Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa pherekano?
- Litšupiso
Liteko tsa pherekano ke li fe?
Liteko tsa pherekano li ka thusa ho tseba hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau o kile a ba le tsitsipano. Moferefere ke mofuta oa kotsi ea bokong e bakoang ke bump, blow, kapa jolt hloohong. Bana ba banyenyane ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ferekana hobane ba mafolofolo le hobane boko ba bona bo ntse bo hola.
Likhohlano hangata li hlalosoa e le likotsi tse mpe tsa kelello tse bohloko. Ha u e-ba le pherekano, boko ba hao boa sisinyeha kapa bo bump ka har'a lehata la hao. E baka liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale bokong mme e ama tšebetso ea boko. Kamora ho ferekana, o kanna oa ba le hlooho e bohloko, maikutlo a fetoha, le mathata a mohopolo le ho tsepamisa mohopolo. Litlamorao hangata ke tsa nakoana, mme batho ba bangata ba fola ka botlalo kamora kalafo. Kalafo ea mantlha ea pherekano ke phomolo, 'meleng le kelellong. Ha e sa alafatsoe, qhafutso e ka baka tšenyo ea nako e telele bokong.
Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea moferefere
Li sebelisetsoa eng?
Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo li sebelisetsoa ho lekola tšebetso ea boko kamora ho tsoa hlooho. Mofuta oa teko ea pherekano, o bitsoang teko ea mantlha, o sebelisoa hangata ho baatlelete ba bapalang lipapali tsa puisano, sesosa se tloaelehileng sa ho ferekana. Teko ea mantlha ea pherekano e sebelisoa ho baatlelete ba sa lemalang pele ho nako ea lipapali. E metha tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea boko. Haeba sebapali se lemala, liphetho tsa mantlha li bapisoa le liteko tsa moferefere tse entsoeng kamora kotsi. Sena se thusa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na pherekano e bakile mathata afe kapa afe ka ts'ebetso ea boko.
Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea pherekano?
Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kanna la hloka tlhahlobo ea maikutlo kamora ho lemala hloohong, leha le nahana hore kotsi eo ha e kholo. Batho ba bangata ha ba lahleheloe ke kelello ke ho akheha. Batho ba bang ba ba le mathata 'me ha ba tsebe le ho tseba.Ho bohlokoa ho shebella matšoao a pherekano e le hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le ka phekoloa kapele. Kalafo ea kapele e ka u thusa ho fola kapele le ho thibela likotsi tse ling.
Matšoao a ho tsuba a kenyelletsa:
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
- Mokhathala
- Pherekano
- Botsoa
- Ho ba le kutlo ho khanya
- Liphetoho mokhoeng oa boroko
- Maemo a fetoha
- Ho thata ho tsepamisa mohopolo
- Mathata a ho hopola
A mang a matšoao ana a moferefere a hlaha hanghang. Ba bang ba kanna ba se ke ba hlaha ka libeke kapa likhoeli kamora ho lemala.
Matšoao a mang a ka 'na a bolela kotsi e tebileng ea boko ho feta moferefere. Letsetsa 911 kapa batla thuso ea bongaka hanghang haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le matšoao a latelang:
- Ho hloleha ho tsosoa kamora ho tsoa kotsi
- Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
- Ho oa
- Puo e sa hlakang
- Ho hlatsa ho feteletseng
Ho etsahalang nakong ea liteko tsa pherekano?
Teko hangata e kenyelletsa lipotso mabapi le matšoao a pherekano le tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le lona le ka hlahlojoa hore na ho na le liphetoho ho:
- Pono
- Ho utloa
- Tekanyo
- Khokahano
- Menahano
- Khopotso
- Ho tsepamisa maikutlo
Baatlelete ba ka fumana liteko tsa mantlha tsa papali pele ho nako ea selemo. Teko ea mantlha ea pherekano hangata e kenyelletsa ho nka lipotso tsa inthanete. Lenane la lipotso le lekanya tlhokomelo, mohopolo, lebelo la likarabo le bokhoni bo bong.
Ho lekoa ka linako tse ling ho kenyelletsa e 'ngoe ea mefuta e latelang ea liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo:
- Tlhatlhobo ea CT (computerised tomography), mofuta oa x-ray o nkang letoto la litšoantšo ha li ntse li o potoloha
- MRI (imaging resonance imaging), e sebelisang limakete tse matla le maqhubu a seea-le-moea ho etsa setšoantšo. Ha e sebelise radiation.
Haufinyane, teko ea mali e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana pherekano. Haufinyane FDA e amohetse tlhahlobo e bitsoang Brain Trauma Indicator bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba nang le mathata. Teko e lekanya liprotheine tse ling tse lokolloang maling nakong ea lihora tse 12 tsa kotsi ea hlooho. Teko e kanna ea bonts'a hore na kotsi e tebile hakae. Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa tlhahlobo ho etsa qeto ea hore na o hloka CT scan kapa che.
Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea papali?
Ha o hloke litokisetso life kapa life tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea pherekano.
Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?
Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho ba le liteko tsa pherekano. Lisebelisoa tsa CT le li-MRIs ha li utloise bohloko, empa li ka ba tse sa thabiseng hanyane. Batho ba bang ba ikutloa ba le claustrophobic mochining oa MRI o lekolang.
Liphetho li bolelang?
Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le pherekano, phomolo e tla ba mohato oa pele le oa bohlokoahali oa ho hlaphoheloa. Sena se kenyelletsa ho robala haholo le ho se etse mesebetsi efe kapa efe e boima.
U tla hloka hape ho phomotsa likelello tsa hau. Sena se tsejoa e le phomolo ea kutloisiso. Ho bolela ho lekanyetsa mosebetsi oa sekolo kapa mesebetsi e meng e phephetsang kelellong, ho shebella TV, ho sebelisa komporo le ho bala. Ha matšoao a hau a ntse a ntlafala, butle-butle u ka eketsa boemo ba hau ba 'mele le kelello. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa mofani oa ngoana oa hau bakeng sa likhothaletso tse ikhethang. Ho nka nako e lekaneng ho fola ho ka thusa ho netefatsa ho fola ka botlalo.
Bakeng sa baatlelete, ho ka ba le mehato e boletsoeng, e bitsoang concussion protocol, e khothaletsoang ntle le mehato e thathamisitsoeng kaholimo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Ho se khutlele papaling ka matsatsi a supileng kapa ho feta
- Ho sebetsa le bakoetlisi, bakoetlisi le litsebi tsa bongaka ho lekola boemo ba moatlelete
- Ho bapisa sephetho sa tlhatlhobo ea mantlha le ea kamora ho lemala
Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa pherekano?
Ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang ho thibela likhohlano. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Ho roala lihelmete ha u ntse u palama baesekele, u thellisa le ho bapala lipapali tse ling
- Ho lekola lisebelisoa tsa lipapali khafetsa bakeng sa ho lekana le ho sebetsa hantle
- Ho roala mabanta
- Ho boloka lehae le sireletsehile ka likamore tse bonesitsoeng hantle le ho tlosa lintho fatše tse ka etsang hore motho a khoptjoe. Ho oa ka lapeng ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa likotsi tsa hlooho.
Ho thibela likhohlano ho bohlokoa ho motho e mong le e mong, empa ho bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba kileng ba ba le bothata nakong e fetileng. Ho ba le moferefere oa bobeli haufi le nako ea kotsi ea pele ho ka baka mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle mme ho lelefatsa nako ea ho fola. Ho ba le mathata a fetang a le mong bophelong ba hau ho ka baka mathata a nako e telele a bophelo bo botle.
Litšupiso
- Brain, Head & Neck, le Spine Imaging: Tataiso ea Mokuli ho Neuroradiology [Marang-rang]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Neuroradiology; c2012–2017. Kotsi e Kotsi ea Boko (TBI) le Pherekano; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 14]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.asnr.org/patientinfo/conditions/tbi.shtml
- Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c1995–2018. Na ke Pherekano kapa ho hobe le ho feta? Kamoo U ka Bolellang; 2015 Oct 16 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Nov 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/concussion-worse-can-tell
- FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea U.S. [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. FDA e fana ka tumello ea ho bapisoa ha tlhahlobo ea pele ea mali ho thusa ho lekola ho ferekana ho batho ba baholo; 2018 Feb 14 [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Feb 15; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 29]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm596531.htm
- Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo: Pherekano; [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/nervous_system_disorders/concussion_134,14
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- Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. FDA e Amohela Teko ea Pele ea Mali ho Thusa Ho Hlahloba Pherekano; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 21; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 29]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/news/fda-approves-first-blood-test-help-evaluate-concussions
- Brain ea Mayfield le Spine [Marang-rang]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Boko le Mokokotlo; c2008–2018. Pherekano (kotsi e bohloko ea kelello e bohloko); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jul; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Nov 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-concussion.htm
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.
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