Tlhatlhobo ea Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)

Litaba

• Tlhatlhobo ea cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea CSF?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea CSF?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea CSF?
• Litšupiso

Tlhatlhobo ea cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ke eng?

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ke mokelikeli o hlakileng, o se nang 'mala o fumanoang bokong le mokokotlong. Boko le lesapo la mokokotlo li etsa methapo ea hau ea methapo. Sisteme ea hau ea methapo e laola le ho hokahanya tsohle tseo o li etsang ho kenyelletsa, ho sisinyeha ha mesifa, ts'ebetso ea setho, esita le monahano le moralo o rarahaneng. CSF e thusa ho sireletsa sistimi ena ka ho sebetsa joalo ka mosamo khahlano le tšusumetso e mpe kapa ho lemala bokong kapa mokokotlong. CSF e boetse e tlosa litšila bokong mme e thusa sistimi ea hau ea methapo e sebetsang hantle.

Tlhahlobo ea CSF ke sehlopha sa liteko tse shebileng mokelikeli oa hau oa cerebrospinal ho thusa ho fumana mafu le maemo a amang bokong le lesapo la mokokotlo.

Mabitso a mang: Analysis ea Mokokotlo oa Mokelikeli, Tlhahlobo ea CSF

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Tlhahlobo ea CSF e ka kenyelletsa liteko tse ka fumanoang:

• Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a boko le lesapo la mokokotlo, ho kenyelletsa meningitis le encephalitis. Liteko tsa CSF bakeng sa tšoaetso li sheba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, libaktheria le lintho tse ling mokelikeling oa cerebrospinal
• Mathata a ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka Guillain-Barré Syndrome le multiple sclerosis (MS). Liteko tsa CSF bakeng sa mathata ana li batla maemo a phahameng a liprotheine tse ling mokelikeling oa cerebrospinal. Liteko tsena li bitsoa albumin protein le igG / albumin.
• Ho tsoa mali bokong
• Lihlahala tsa boko

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea CSF?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea CSF haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo, kapa lefu la boits'ireletso ba mmele, joalo ka multiple sclerosis (MS).

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
• Ho oa
• Molala o thata
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho ba le kutlo ho khanya
• Pono e habeli
• Liphetoho boitšoarong
• Pherekano

Matšoao a MS a kenyelletsa:

• Pono e fifalitsoeng kapa e habeli
• Ho khabisa matsoho, maoto kapa sefahleho
• Ho phatloha ha mesifa
• Mesifa e fokolang
• Botsoa
• Mathata a ho laola senya

Matšoao a lefu la Guillain-Barré a kenyelletsa bofokoli le ho hlohlona maotong, matsoho le 'mele o kaholimo.

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea CSF haeba u kile ua lemala bokong kapa mokokotlong, kapa u fumanoe u na le mofetše o nametseng bokong kapa mokokotlong.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea CSF?

Mokelikeli oa hau oa cerebrospinal o tla bokelloa ka mokhoa o bitsoang pompong ea mokokotlo, e tsejoang hape e le ho phunya lumbar. Hangata pompo ea mokokotlo e etsoa sepetlele. Nakong ea ts'ebetso:

• U tla robala ka lehlakore kapa u lule tafoleng ea litlhahlobo.
• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u hlatsoa mokokotlo ebe o kenya moriana o thethefatsang letlalo letlalong, ka hona o ke ke oa utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mofani oa hau a ka beha tranelate ea mokokotlo mokokotlong oa hau pele ho ente ena.
• Hang ha sebaka se mokokotlong oa hau se senyehile ka ho feletseng, mofani oa hau o tla kenya nale e tšesaane, e sekoti pakeng tsa li-vertebrae tse peli mokokotlong oa hau o tlase. Vertebrae ke masapo a mokokotlo a manyane a etsang mokokotlo oa hau.
• Mofani oa hau o tla hula mokelikeli o monyane oa cerebrospinal bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sena se tla nka metsotso e ka bang mehlano.
• U tla hloka ho lula u khutsitse haholo ha metsi a ntse a huloa.
• Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u robale ka mokokotlo hora kapa tse peli kamora ts'ebetso. Sena se ka u thibela ho tšoaroa ke hlooho hamorao.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea CSF, empa o kanna oa kopuoa ho tšolla senya le mala pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le pompo ea mokokotlo. U kanna oa utloa pini kapa khatello ha nale e kentsoe. Kamora tlhahlobo, o ka ba le hlooho e opang, e bitsoang hlooho ea "post-lumbar" Hoo e ka bang motho a le mong ho ba 10 o tla ba le hlooho ea hlooho ea "lumbar". Sena se ka nka lihora tse 'maloa kapa beke kapa ho feta.Haeba u tšoeroe ke hlooho e tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta lihora tse 'maloa, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. A ka tseba ho fana ka kalafo ho imolla bohloko.

U ka utloa bohloko kapa bonolo mokokotlong oa hau sebakeng seo nale e kentsoeng ho sona. U kanna oa ba le ho tsoa mali sebakeng seo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea CSF li kanna tsa supa hore o na le ts'oaetso, lefu la autoimmune, joalo ka multiple sclerosis, kapa lefu le leng la boko kapa lesapo la mokokotlo. Mofani oa hau o kanna a laela liteko tse ling ho netefatsa hore o fumanoe.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea CSF?

Matšoao a mang, a kang meningitis a bakoang ke baktheria, ke maemo a kotsi a bophelo. Haeba mofani oa hau a belaela hore o na le bacterial meningitis kapa tšoaetso e 'ngoe e tebileng, a ka u fa moriana pele tlhahlobo ea hau e netefatsoa.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.