Sengoli: Tamara Smith
Letsatsi La Creation: 20 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Litaba

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ke lefu le tebileng le lebisang keketsehong ea botenya ba mesifa ea pelo, e etsa hore e be thata le ho feta le ho ba le bothata bo boholo ba ho pompa mali, a ka lebisang lefung.

Le ha hypertrophic cardiomyopathy e se na pheko, kalafo e thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho thibela bothata ho mpefala, ho thibela mathata a kang ho ferekana ha atrial esita le ho ts'oaroa ha pelo, mohlala.

Bona matšoao a 12 a ka supang mathata a pelo.

Matšoao a mantlha

Maemong a mangata, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ha e bontše matšoao leha e le afe, 'me hangata e tsejoa tlhahlobisong ea pelo e tloaelehileng. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba ka ba le boiphihlelo:

  • Ho utloa phefumoloho e khuts'oane, haholo ha o etsa boiteko ba mmele;
  • Bohloko ba sefuba, haholo nakong ea boikoetliso ba 'mele;
  • Ho otla kapa ho otla ha pelo kapele;

Kahoo, ha a mang a matšoao ana a hlaha, ho bohlokoa hore u ee ngakeng ho etsa liteko tse hlokahalang, joalo ka echocardiography kapa X-ray ea sefuba, e thusang ho tseba bothata le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.


Ka tloaelo, ka ho tsofala le ho thatafala ha pelo, ho boetse ho tloaelehile hore khatello e phahameng ea mali esita le arrhythmias e hlahe, ka lebaka la phetoho ea matšoao a motlakase ka har'a mesifa ea pelo.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hangata e bakoa ke phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e bakang kholo e fetelletseng ea mesifa ea pelo, e fetohang e tenya ho feta e tloaelehileng.

Phetoho e bakang lefu lena e ka feta ho tloha ho batsoali ho ea ho bana, ka monyetla oa 50% oa hore bana ba tsoaloe ba na le bothata, leha lefu le ama motsoali a le mong feela.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kahoo, ngaka ea pelo hangata e qala kalafo ka ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse kang:

  • Lipheko tsa ho phomotsa pelo, joalo ka Metoprolol kapa Verapamil: fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo mosifeng oa pelo le ho fokotsa lebelo la pelo, ho lumella mali hore a pompeloe hantle;
  • Mekhoa ea ho laola ho otla ha pelo, tse kang Amiodarone kapa Disopyramide: boloka lebelo la pelo le tsitsitse, u qobe ho sebetsa ho feta tekano ke pelo;
  • Li-anticoagulants, joalo ka Warfarin kapa Dabigatran: li sebelisoa ha ho na le fibrillation ea atrial, ho thibela ho theoa ha maqeba a ka bakang infarction kapa stroke;

Leha ho le joalo, ha ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsena e sa khone ho fokotsa matšoao, ngaka e ka sebelisa opereishene ho tlosa sengoathoana sa mesifa ea pelo se arohanyang li-ventricle tse peli le pelo, e thusa ho feta ha mali le ho fokotsa boiteko ho pelo.


Maemong a mabe ka ho fetesisa, moo ho nang le kotsi e kholo ea ho ts'oaroa ke pelo ka lebaka la arrhythmia, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore ho kengoe pacemaker ka pelong, e hlahisang lits'oants'o tsa motlakase tse khonang ho laola morethetho oa pelo. Utloisisa hantle hore na pacemaker e sebetsa joang.

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