Immunoglobulin E (IgE): ke eng le hore na hobaneng e ka ba holimo
Litaba
- E etselitsoe eng
- Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa kakaretso ea IgE
- IgE e phahameng e bolela eng?
- Tlhahlobo e etsoa joang
Immunoglobulin E, kapa IgE, ke protheine e teng maemong a tlase maling 'me hangata e fumanehang holim'a lisele tse ling tsa mali, haholo-holo basophil le li-mast cell.
Hobane e teng kaholimo ho li-basophil le li-mast cell, e leng lisele tse atisang ho hlaha li le maemong a phahameng maling nakong ea khatello ea mmele, IgE ka kakaretso e amana le ho kula, leha ho le joalo, mahloriso a eona a ka eketsoa maling ka lebaka la mafu e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko le maloetse a sa foleng, joalo ka asthma, mohlala.
E etselitsoe eng
Tekanyo e felletseng ea IgE e kopuoa ke ngaka ho latela nalane ea motho, haholo-holo haeba ho na le litletlebo tsa likotsi tse sa khaotseng. Kahoo, tekanyo ea IgE e felletseng e ka bonts'oa ho lekola ketsahalo ea khatello ea mmele, ntle le ho bonts'oa lipelaelong tsa mafu a bakoang ke likokoana-hloko kapa bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, e leng lefu le bakoang ke fungus mme le amang tsamaiso ea phefumoloho. Ithute haholoanyane ka aspergillosis.
Leha e le e 'ngoe ea liteko tsa mantlha tsa ho fumanoa ha allergy, ho eketseha ha IgE tekong ena ha ea lokela ho ba eona feela mochini oa ho fumana lits'oaetso,' me ho khothaletsoa teko ea bohloeki. Ntle le moo, tlhahlobo ena ha e fane ka tlhaiso-leseling ka mofuta oa allergy, 'me ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe litekanyo tsa IgE maemong a itseng ho lekola mohopolo oa immunoglobulin ena khahlano le lintho tse fapaneng, e leng teko e bitsoang IgE e ikhethileng.
Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa kakaretso ea IgE
Boleng ba immunoglobulin E bo fapana ho latela lilemo tsa motho le laboratori eo tlhahlobo e etsoa ho eona, e ka bang:
Lilemo | Boleng ba litšupiso |
0 ho isa ho selemo | Ho fihlela ho 15 kU / L. |
Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse tharo | Ho fihlela ho 30 kU / L. |
Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 4 le tse 9 | Ho fihlela ho 100 kU / L. |
Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 11 | Ho fihlela ho 123 kU / L. |
Pakeng tsa lilemo tse 11 ho isa ho tse 14 | Ho fihlela ho 240 kU / L. |
Ho tloha lilemong tse 15 | Ho fihlela ho 160 kU / L. |
IgE e phahameng e bolela eng?
Lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho eketseha ha IgE ke ho kula, leha ho le joalo ho na le maemo a mang ao ho ona ho ka bang le keketseho ea immunoglobulin ena maling, tse ka sehloohong e le:
- Alejiki rhinitis;
- Eczema e holimo;
- Maloetse a likokoana-hloko;
- Maloetse a ho ruruha, joalo ka lefu la Kawasaki, mohlala;
- Myeloma;
- Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis;
- Sefuba.
Ho phaella moo, IgE e ka boela ea eketsoa tabeng ea mafu a ho ruruha, mafu a sa foleng le maloetse a sebete, mohlala.
Tlhahlobo e etsoa joang
Tekolo e felletseng ea IgE e tlameha ho etsoa le motho ea itima lijo bonyane lihora tse 8, mme sampole ea mali ea bokelloa ebe e romelloa laboratoring bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Sephetho se hlahisoa bonyane matsatsi a 2 mme ho bonts'oa ha immunoglobulin maling, hammoho le boleng bo tloaelehileng ba litšupiso.
Ho bohlokoa hore sephetho se tolokoe ke ngaka hammoho le sephetho sa liteko tse ling. Kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea IgE ha e fane ka tlhaiso-leseling e tobileng mabapi le mofuta oa allergy, mme ho kgothaletswa hore ho etswe liteko tse ling.