Matšoao a Kankere ea Gallbladder, Diagnosis le Staging

Litaba

• Matšoao a kankere ea gallbladder
• Kalafo bakeng sa kankere ea gallbladder
• Tlhahlobo ea kankere ea gallbladder
• Ho hlahisa kankere ea gallbladder

Kankere ea gallbladder ke bothata bo sa tloaelehang le bo tebileng bo amang gallbladder, setho se senyenyane sa lesapo la masapo se bolokang bile, se e lokolle nakong ea tšilo ea lijo.

Hangata kankere ea gallbladder ha e bake matšoao 'me, ka hona, maemong a mangata, e fumanoa e le maemong a tsoetseng pele haholo, ha e se e amme litho tse ling tse joalo ka sebete.

O Kankere ea gallbladder e na le pheko ha kalafo ea hau e qala kapele ka ho buuoa, radiation kapa chemotherapy ho felisa lisele tsohle tsa hlahala le ho li thibela ho hasana ho litho tse ling.

Chemotherapy hammoho le kalafo ea radiation li mabifi ebile li ka lebisa ho lahleheloeng ke moriri. Bona: Mokhoa oa ho holisa moriri kapele kamora chemotherapy.

Matšoao a kankere ea gallbladder

Matšoao a mantlha a mofetše oa "gallbladder" a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko bo sa feleng ba mpa ka lehlakoreng le letona la mpa;
• Ho ruruha ha mpa;
• Ho nyekoa khafetsa le ho hlatsa;
• Letlalo le mosehla le mahlo;
• Ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele;
• Feberu e kaholimo ho 38ºC ea phehella.

Leha ho le joalo, matšoao ana ha a fumanehe hangata mme ha mofetše o hlaha o se o le mothating o tsoetseng pele haholo, ho ba thata ho a phekola.

Kahoo, bakuli ba nonneng haholo, nalane ea majoe a senya a senya kapa mathata a mang khafetsa setho, ba lokela ho feta litlhahlobong lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli ho gastroenterologist ho bona kholo ea mofetše, hobane ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu lena.

Kalafo bakeng sa kankere ea gallbladder

Kalafo ea mofetše oa gallbladder e ka etsoa litsing tse ikemiselitseng ho phekola mofetše, joalo ka INCA mme, hangata, e fapana ho latela mofuta le sethala sa nts'etsopele ea mofetše, mme e ka etsoa ka ts'ebetso ea ho buuoa ho tlosa nyongo, mohlala, radiotherapy kapa chemotherapy.

Leha ho le joalo, ha se linyeoe tsohle tse ka phekolehang, ka hona, kalafo e thethefatsang e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa matšoao a mokuli le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ho fihlela qetellong ea bophelo.

Fumana lintlha tse ling ka kalafo ho: Kalafo ea mofetše oa gallbladder.

Tlhahlobo ea kankere ea gallbladder

Ho fumanoa ke mofetše oa "gallbladder" hangata ho etsoa ke gastroenterologist e sebelisang liteko tse ling tsa tlhahlobo, joalo ka ultrasound, computed tomography kapa imaging resonance imaging ho khetholla nts'etsopele ea mofetše oa gallbladder.

Ntle le moo, liteko tsa mali tsa CA 19-9 le CA-125 le tsona li ka sebelisoa ho khetholla matšoao a hlahala, e leng lintho tse hlahisoang ke 'mele ha ho na le mofetše oa gallbladder.

Leha ho le joalo, linyeoe tse ngata tsa mofets'e oa "gallbladder" li ntse li tsoela pele ho tsejoa ho lokisetsa ho tlosoa ha gallbladder kapa le nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Ho hlahisa kankere ea gallbladder

Kankere ea gallbladder e entsoe ke biopsy sampole ea gallbladder e nkuoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso mme sephetho se ka kenyelletsa:

• Lebala la lipapali I: kankere e lekanyelitsoe likarolong tse ka hare tsa gallbladder;
• Mothati oa II: hlahala e ama likarolo tsohle tsa gallbladder mme e ka hola ho ba methapo ea bile;
• Mothati oa III: Kankere e ama gallbladder le setho se le seng kapa tse ling tsa boahelani, joalo ka sebete, mala a manyane kapa mpa;
• Mothati oa IV: nts'etsopele ea lihlahala tse kholo ho gallbladder le litsing tse fapaneng libakeng tse hole haholo tsa 'mele.

Ha mohato oa nts'etsopele ea mofetše oa gallbladder o ntse o tsoela pele, kalafo e thata le ho feta, ho ba thata le ho feta ho folisa bothata bo felletseng.