Palo ea matsoele: ke eng, lisosa le hore na tlhahlobo e etsoa joang

Litaba

• Lisosa tse ka bang teng
• Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Calcification ea sefuba e hlaha ha likaroloana tse nyane tsa calcium li beha ka bohona lisele tsa matsoele ka lebaka la botsofali kapa mofetše oa matsoele. Ho latela litšobotsi, lipalo li ka aroloa ka:

• Palo ea Benign, e khetholloang ka lipalo tse kholo, tse lokelang ho beoa leihlo ka mammography selemo se seng le se seng;
• Mohlomong palo e ntle, moo macrocalcification e nang le tšobotsi e mpe, mme e tlameha ho beoa leihlo likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tsa 6;
• Palo e belaelloang ea bokhopo, eo ho eona ho ka bonoang li-microcalcification tse hlophisitsoeng, 'me biopsy e bonts'oa ho lekola likarolo tse ka bang teng tsa neoplastic;
• Palo e belaelloa haholo ka bokhopo, e khetholloang ka ho ba teng ha li-micrococcations tsa boholo bo fapaneng le bongata bo phahameng, ka biopsy mme, maemong a mangata, ho buelloa ho tlosa opereishene.

Microcalcification ha e khone ho bonahala ebile e kanna ea amana le mofets'e oa matsoele, mme ho tsebahala ka mammography ho bohlokoa. Macrocalcification, ka lehlakoreng le leng, hangata e na le sebopeho se sa sebetseng hantle, 'me e ka khetholloa ka ultrasound kapa mammography.

Hangata lipalo tsa matsoele ha li hlahise matšoao 'me li ka tsejoa litekong tse tloaelehileng. Ho tsoa tlhahlobisong ea litšobotsi tsa lipalo, ngaka e ka theha mofuta o motle oa kalafo, ka ho tlosoa ha opereishene, ts'ebeliso ea litlhare (antiestrogenic hormone therapy) kapa radiotherapy hangata e bonts'oa ho lipalo tse belaelloang tsa bokhopo. Bona hore na ke liteko life tse fumanang mofetše oa matsoele.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

E 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa mantlha tsa calcification ka letsoeleng ke botsofali, moo lisele tsa matsoele li ntseng li senyeha butle butle. Ntle le ho tsofala, lisosa tse ling tse ka hlahang tsa ponahalo ea lipalo letsoeleng ke:

• Lebese la letsoele le setseng;
• Tšoaetso ea matsoele;
• Likotsi tsa matsoele;
• Ho rokella kapa ho kenya silicone ka sefubeng;
• Fibroadenoma.

Le ha boholo ba nako e le ts'ebetso e bobebe, ho beha khalsiamo ka har'a lisele tsa matsoele e ka ba sesupo sa mofetše oa matsoele, mme e lokela ho batlisisoa le ho phekoloa ke ngaka ha ho hlokahala. Bona matšoao a mantlha a mofets'e oa matsoele.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha lipalo tsa matsoele hangata ho etsoa ka liteko tse tloaelehileng, joalo ka mammography le ultrasound ea matsoele. Ho tloha tlhahlobisong ea lisele tsa matsoele, ngaka e ka khetha ho etsa biopsy ea sefuba, e etsoang ka ho tlosa sekhechana se senyenyane sa lisele tsa matsoele ebe se romelloa laboratoring ho ea hlahlojoa, 'me lisele tse tloaelehileng kapa tse nang le methapo li ka tsejoa. Tseba hore na biopsy ke eng le hore na e etselitsoe eng.

Ho latela sephetho sa biopsy le liteko tse kopiloeng ke ngaka, ho a khonahala ho lekola ho tiea ha lipalo le ho theha kalafo e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Sena se bontšoa bakeng sa basali ba nang le lipalo tse belaelloang hore li kotsi, mme ho khothaletsoa ho tlosoa ha lipalo, ts'ebeliso ea meriana kapa radiotherapy.