Teko ea Mali ea CA-125 (Kankere ea Ovarian)

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea CA-125 ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea CA-125 ke eng?

Teko ena e lekanya palo ea protheine e bitsoang CA-125 (cancer antigen 125) maling. Maemo a CA-125 a phahame ho basali ba bangata ba nang le mofetše oa mae a bomme. Mae a bomme ke litšoelesa tsa basali tsa ho ikatisa tse bolokang ova (mahe) le ho etsa lihormone tsa basali. Kankere ea mahe a bomme e etsahala ha ho na le kholo e sa laoleheng ea lisele ka popelong ea mosali. Kankere ea mahe a bomme ke lona lebaka la bohlano le tloaelehileng la lefu la mofets'e ho basali ba Amerika.

Hobane maemo a phahameng a CA-125 e ka ba sesupo sa maemo a mang ntle le mofetše oa mae a bomme, tlhahlobo ena ke che e neng e sebelisoa ho hlahlobisisa basali ba nang le kotsi e tlase ea lefu lena. Teko ea mali ea CA-125 hangata e etsoa ho basali ba seng ba fumanoe ba na le mofetše oa mae a bomme. E ka thusa ho fumana hore na kalafo ea mofetše e ea sebetsa, kapa haeba mofetše oa hau o khutlile kamora hore o qete kalafo.

Mabitso a mang: antigen ea mofets'e ea 125, antigen ea glycoprotein, antigen ea mofetše oa ovari, CA-125 hlahala e tšoaeang

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea CA-125 e ka sebelisoa ho:

• Hlahloba kalafo ea mofetše oa mae a bomme. Haeba maemo a CA-125 a theoha, hangata ho bolela hore kalafo ea sebetsa.
• Lekola ho bona hore na mofetše o khutlile kamora kalafo e atlehileng.
• Hlahloba basali ba kotsing e kholo ea mofetše oa mae a bomme.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125 haeba hona joale u alafshoa ke mofetše oa mae a bomme. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u etsa liteko khafetsa ho bona hore na kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa, le ha kalafo ea hau e felile.

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le lisosa tse itseng tsa kotsi tsa mofetše oa mae a bomme. U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo haeba u:

• U futsitse lefutso le u behang kotsing e kholo ea mofetše oa mae a bomme. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsena li tsejoa e le BRCA 1 le BRCA 2.
• Ho ba le setho sa lelapa se nang le mofetše oa popelo.
• Pejana o ne a e-na le mofetše ka popelong, letsoele kapa kolone.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba o alafshoa ke mofetše oa mae a bomme, o kanna oa lekoa makhetlo a 'maloa nakong ea kalafo ea hau. Haeba liteko li bontša hore litekanyetso tsa hau tsa CA-125 li theohile, hangata ho bolela hore mofetše o arabela kalafong. Haeba maemo a hau a nyoloha kapa a lula a ts'oana, ho ka bolela hore mofetše ha o arabele kalafo.

Haeba u qetile kalafo ea hau ea mofetše oa mae a bomme, maemo a phahameng a CA-125 a ka bolela hore mofetše oa hau o khutlile.

Haeba u sa alafshoe ke mofetše oa popelo mme liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a maemo a phahameng a CA-125, e ka ba sesupo sa mofetše. Empa hape e kanna ea ba sesupo sa boemo bo sa tsoeleng kankere, joalo ka:

• Endometriosis, boemo boo lisele tse atisang ho hola kahare ho popelo le tsona li holang kantle ho popelo. Ho ka ba bohloko haholo. Hape ho ka etsa hore ho be thata ho ima.
• Lefu la ho ruruha ha 'mala (PID), tšoaetso ea litho tsa ho ikatisa tsa mosali. Hangata e bakoa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka ho kopanela liphate, a kang gonorrhea kapa chlamydia.
• Uterine fibroids, kholo e se nang mofetše ka popelong
• Lefu la sebete
• Boimana
• Ho ilela khoeli, ka linako tse ling nakong ea potoloho ea hau

Haeba u sa alafatsoe kankere ea mahe a bomme, 'me sephetho sa hau se bonts'a maemo a phahameng a CA-125, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau o kanna a laela liteko tse ling ho u thusa ho tseba. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea CA-125?

Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a nahana hore o na le mofetše oa mahe a bomme, a ka u fetisetsa ho ngaka ea mafu a basali, ngaka e sebetsanang le ho phekola mofetše oa tsamaiso ea basali ea ho ikatisa.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Na Kankere ea Ovarian e ka Fumanoa Qalong? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Feb 4; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
2. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Lipalopalo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Mofets'e oa Ovarian [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jan 5; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/key-statistics.html
3. Mokhatlo oa American Cancer [Inthanete]. Atlanta: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Kankere Inc .; c2018. Kankere ea Ovarian ke Eng? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Feb 4; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/ovarian-cancer/about/what-is-ovarian-cancer.html
4. Cancer.net [Inthanete]. Alexandra (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2018. Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, le Kankere ea Peritoneal: Ho tseba; 2017 Oct [e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ovarian-fallopian-tube-and-peritoneal-cancer/diagnosis
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. CA 125 [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 la 4; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ca-125
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8. NOCC: Kopano ea Naha ea Kankere ea Ovarian [Inthanete] Dallas: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere ea Ovarian; Ke Bontšoa Joang ke Kankere ea Ovarian? [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mmesa 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://ovarian.org/about-ovarian-cancer/how-am-i-diagnosed
9. NOCC: Kopano ea Naha ea Kankere ea Ovarian [Inthanete] Dallas: Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere ea Ovarian; Kankere ea Ovarian ke eng? [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://ovarian.org/about-ovarian-cancer/what-is-ovarian-cancer
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mmesa 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: CA 125 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Mphalane 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ca_125
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125): Liphetho [tse nchafalitsoeng 2017 Mots'eanong 3; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Apr 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/cancer-antigen-125-ca-125/hw45058.html#hw45085
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.