Tekanyo ea joala ea mali

Litaba

• Teko ea joala ea mali ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea joala ea mali ke eng?

Teko ea joala maling e lekanya boemo ba joala maling a hao. Batho ba bangata ba tloaelane haholo le phefumoloho ea phefumoloho, teko e atisang ho sebelisoa ke mapolesa ho batho ba belaelloang ke ho khanna ba tahiloe. Le ha sesebelisoa sa phefumoloho se fana ka liphetho tse potlakileng, ha se hantle joalo ka ho metha joala maling.

Joala, bo tsejoang hape e le ethanol, ke motsoako o ka sehloohong oa lino tse tahang joalo ka biri, veine le joala. Ha u e-na le seno se tahang, se kenella maling a hao 'me se sebetsoa ke sebete.Sebete sa hau se ka sebetsana le seno se le seng ka hora. Seno se le seng hangata se hlalosoa e le li-ounces tse 12 tsa biri, li-ounise tse 5 tsa veine kapa li-ounise tse 1.5 tsa whisky.

Haeba u noa ka potlako ho feta kamoo sebete sa hao se ka noang joala ka teng, u ka utloa litlamorao tsa botahoa, boo hape bo bitsoang botahoa. Tsena li kenyelletsa liphetoho tsa boits'oaro le kahlolo e holofetseng. Litholoana tsa joala li ka fapana ho ea ka batho, ho latela maemo a fapaneng joalo ka lilemo, boima, bong, le hore na u jele lijo tse kae pele u noa.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea boemo ba joala ba mali, teko ea ethanol, joala ea ethyl, joala ba mali

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea joala ea mali e ka sebelisoa ho fumana hore na:

• Ba 'nile ba noa le ho khanna. United States, karolo ea .08 lekholong ea joala maling ke moeli o lumelloang ke joala bakeng sa bakhanni ba lilemo li 21 ho ea holimo. Bakhanni ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 21 ha baa lumelloa ho ba le joala tsamaisong ea bona ha ba khanna.
• Ba tahiloe ka molao. Moeli oa joala o molaong oa ho noa phatlalatsa o fapana ho ea ka mmuso.
• U 'nile ua noa ha u ntse u le lenaneong la kalafo le thibelang ho noa.
• E-ba le chefo ea joala, boemo bo sokelang bophelo bo etsahalang ha boemo ba joala ba mali a hao bo phahama haholo. Chefo ea joala e ka ama mesebetsi ea mantlha ea mmele, ho kenyelletsa ho hema, ho otla ha pelo le mocheso.

Bacha le batho ba baholo ba kotsing e kholo ea ho itlopa joala, e leng se ka bakang chefo ea joala. Ho itlopa joala ke mokhoa oa ho noa o phahamisang boemo ba joala maling ka nako e khuts'oane. Le ha e fapana ho ea ka batho, ho itlopa joala hangata ho hlalosoa e le lino tse 'ne bakeng sa basali le lino tse hlano bakeng sa banna nakong ea lihora tse peli.

Bana ba banyenyane ba ka fumana chefo ea joala ho tsoa lijong tsa ka tlung tse nang le joala, joalo ka ho hlatsoa molomo, ho itlhoekisa ka matsoho le meriana e itseng e batang.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali haeba u belaelloa ka ho khanna u tahiloe le / kapa u na le matšoao a botahoa. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Bothata ba ho leka-lekana le khokahano
• Puo e sa hlakang
• Lits'oants'o tse liehang
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Maemo a fetoha
• Kahlolo e fokolang

Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le lona le kanna la hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba ho na le matšoao a chefo ea joala. Ntle le matšoao a kaholimo, chefo ea joala e ka baka:

• Pherekano
• Ho phefumoloha ho sa tloaelehang
• Ho oa
• Mocheso oa 'mele o tlase

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Ts'ebetso ena hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa boemo ba joala ba mali li ka fanoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa le liperesente tsa joala ba mali (BAC). Liphetho tse tloaelehileng li ka tlase.

• Hlaphohetsoe: Karolo ea 0,0 lekholong ea BAC
• O tahiloe ka molao: .08 lekholong BAC
• Ho holofala haholo: .08-0.40 lekholong BAC. Boemong bona ba joala maling, o kanna oa ba le bothata ba ho tsamaea le ho bua. Matšoao a mang a ka kenyelletsa pherekano, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho otsela.
• Kotsing ea mathata a tebileng: Ka holimo ho .40% BAC. Boemong bona ba joala maling, o kanna oa ba kotsing ea ho akheha kapa ho shoa.

Nako ea tlhahlobo ena e ka ama ho nepahala ha liphetho. Tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali e nepahetse feela nakong ea lihora tse 6-12 kamora seno sa hau sa ho qetela. Haeba u na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, u kanna ua batla ho bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo le / kapa ramolao.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea joala ea mali?

Lepolesa le ka u kopa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea phefumoloho ea moea haeba u belaelloa ka ho khanna u tahiloe. Haeba u hana ho noa phefumoloho e phefumolohang, kapa u nahana hore tlhahlobo e ne e sa nepahala, u ka kopa kapa ua kopuoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea joala ba mali.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Joala le Bophelo ba Sechaba: Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jun 8; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. ClinLab Navigator [Inthanete]. ClinLab Navigator; c2018. Joala (Ethanol, Ethyl Alcohol); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/alcohol-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Drugs.com [Inthanete]. Lithethefatsi.com; c2000–2018. Joala ho tahoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 1; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Methati ea joala ea Ethyl (Mali, Moroto, Phefumoloho, Saliva) (Joala, EtOH); leq. EA-278-TL
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Ethanol; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Mar 8; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: ALC: Ethanol, Mali: Tleliniki le Tlhaloso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 8]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea joala le tahi [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Ho noa joala hampe: likotsi tsa ho noa haholo; 2015 Mphalane [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea joala le tahi [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Maemo a Ho Noa a Hlalositsoe; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-dringing
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Ethanol (Mali); [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Tlhakubele 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ethanol_blood
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Joala ba Mali: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Joala ba Mali: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Joala ba Mali: Seo U Lokelang ho se Nahana; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Joala ba Mali: Hobaneng ha bo etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Oct 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Mar 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.